• Types of Sailboats
  • Parts of a Sailboat
  • Cruising Boats
  • Small Sailboats
  • Design Basics
  • Sailboats under 30'
  • Sailboats 30'-35
  • Sailboats 35'-40'
  • Sailboats 40'-45'
  • Sailboats 45'-50'
  • Sailboats 50'-55'
  • Sailboats over 55'
  • Masts & Spars
  • Knots, Bends & Hitches
  • The 12v Energy Equation
  • Electronics & Instrumentation
  • Build Your Own Boat
  • Buying a Used Boat
  • Choosing Accessories
  • Living on a Boat

Sailboat Cruising Tips for Beginners

  • Sailing in the Caribbean
  • Anchoring Skills
  • Sailing Authors & Their Writings
  • Mary's Journal
  • Nautical Terms
  • Cruising Sailboats for Sale
  • List your Boat for Sale Here!
  • Used Sailing Equipment for Sale
  • Sell Your Unwanted Gear
  • Sailing eBooks: Download them here!
  • Your Sailboats
  • Your Sailing Stories
  • Your Fishing Stories
  • Advertising
  • What's New?
  • Chartering a Sailboat

The Different Types of Sailboats

If you’re a sailboat fanatic like me, all types of sailboats will attract your attention. Some more so than others admittedly, but all will have something about them that catches your eye.

If you’re not a fanatic (not yet, that is) but just an interested observer, then the first thing you’ll notice about a sailboat will be how many masts it has and the configuration of its sails - in other words, its 'rig'.

This observation alone will enable you to identify the five main types of sailboats — sloops, cutters, ketches, yawls and schooners - all of which are described here.

But apart from the various rig types, you can describe types of sailboats from a different viewpoint - sailing dinghies, dayboats, motorsailors, monohulls, catamarans and trimarans. 

Let's make a start with the various rig types...

A single-masted sailboat with just two sails — a foresail (aka headsail or jib) and a mainsail — is a sloop, the purest type of sailboat.

The sloop rig can also be described as a Bermuda rig, Bermudian rig or Marconi rig.

Read more about sloops...

Examples of Sloops

Columbia 29 Mk1 sloop

If a sloop has an additional sail between the headsail and the mainsail, then it's no longer a sloop - it's a cutter.

Some cutters - like the one shown here - have the foresail set forward on a bowsprit, with the inner forestay permanently rigged to the stemhead where the foresail otherwise would be, or to a central chainplate further aft on the foredeck.

Read more about cutters...

Examples of Cutters

Gulfstar 61 cutter

The following boats may look like cutters with their double headsails, but they're not cutters at all...

Trintilla 44 cruising yacht with solent rig

To find out why, click here...

A ketch is a two-masted sailboat, a main mast forward and a shorter mizzen mast aft.

But not all two-masted sailboats are ketches — they might be yawls (see below).

A ketch may also sport a staysail, with or without a bowsprit, in which case it would be known as a cutter-rigged or staysail ketch.

Read more about ketches...

Examples of Ketches

Princess 36 ketch

Note that the Ocean 71 and the Irwin 52 are cutter-rigged, and are traditionally referred to as Staysail Ketches .

Cat Ketches

Cat-ketches are recognised by the lack of any standing rigging to support their pair of unstayed masts.

And yes, if the after mast is taller than the foremast then it's called a cat- schooner sailboat.

Read more about cat-ketches...

A Freedom 35 Cat-Ketch sailboat

Yawls have their origins as old-time sail fishing boats, where the small mizzen sail was trimmed to keep the vessel steady when hauling the nets.

Much like a ketch, the difference being that the yawl has the mizzen mast positioned aft of the rudder post whereas the ketch has its mizzen mast ahead of the rudder post.

You’ll not be surprised to learn that a yawl with a staysail is known as cutter-rigged yawl.

A Hinckley 48 Yawl

A schooner is a two-or-more masted sailboat, in which the aft-most mast - the mainmast - is the same height or taller than the foremast.

The one shown here is gaff cutter rigged, with a topsail set on the mainmast.

Many sailors agree that of all the different types of sailboats, a schooner under full sail is one of the most beautiful sights afloat.

A two-masted schooner

Gaffed-rigged sailboats, or 'gaffers', have their mainsail supported by a spar - the 'gaff' - which is hauled up mast by a separate halyard.

Often these types of sailboats are rigged with a topsail, as shown here and in the gaff schooner above, which really adds some grunt in light airs.

All this comes at a price of course, both in terms of material cost and weight aloft, which is why very few modern yachts are fitted with gaff rigs these days.

All artwork on this page is by Andrew Simpson

A 'gaffer'

Examples of the Various Types of Sailboats...

Sadler 25 sailboat

Other Types of Sailboats

The seven sailboat rig variations shown here are the most popular types of modern cruising boat rigs, but there are other rig versions which were once found on commercial, fishing, and naval sailing vessels.

They include:

  • Full square-rigged sailing vessels
  • Barkentines
  • Brigantines

And you can see examples of them here ...

In this article I've said that ketches, yawls and schooners with two headsails can be called cutter rigged. This is a commonly used description but strictly speaking, there's only one rig that can accurately be called a cutter - and that's a single-masted sailboat with two headsails. My thanks to 'Old Salt' for drawing my attention to this!

Recent Articles

RSS

'The Dream', a Hallberg-Rassy 41 for Sale

Nov 07, 24 10:55 AM

The Nicholson 32 Mk10 Sailboat

Nov 02, 24 09:45 AM

Oct 29, 24 12:47 PM

Here's where to:

  • Find  Used Sailboats for Sale...
  • Find Used Sailing Gear for Sale...
  • List your Sailboat for Sale...
  • List your Used Sailing Gear...

Our eBooks...

Collage of eBooks related to sailing

A few of our Most Popular Pages...

Boat anchoring technique

Copyright © 2024  Dick McClary  Sailboat-Cruising.com

Web Analytics

IMAGES

  1. Double Masted Classical, Sailing, Luxury Sailing Yacht Sailing in

    what is a two masted yacht called

  2. Dandy (circa 1825); Two masted sailing vessel; Yacht(?); Tender

    what is a two masted yacht called

  3. Two Masted Sailing Yacht Anchored in Bay, Greece Editorial Photography

    what is a two masted yacht called

  4. Two-masted yacht, C-4194, off Marblehead

    what is a two masted yacht called

  5. "Sunshine" two masted gaff rigged schooner, reconstruction (original

    what is a two masted yacht called

  6. Twomasted Yacht In The Mediterranean Sea During A Bright Majestic

    what is a two masted yacht called

VIDEO

  1. INVESTIGATING SUNKEN YACHT

  2. Two Masted Top Sail Schooner ネットゲリラ Live in Numazu BAR

  3. gloucester schooner race 2006

  4. The largest single masted yacht ever built #bigships

  5. R/C sailboat two masted flat bottom sharpie sailing on Christian Science Boston pool

  6. Lamima