Every Single-Handed Sailing Technique the Pros Use

From mastering the art of self-reliance to honing your navigation and sailing skills, the pros have a wealth of knowledge to share. In this article, you'll discover the essential techniques employed by seasoned single-handed sailors and learn how to apply them in various situations you may encounter while exploring the world by sea.

Solo sailing techniques the pros use include tacking and jibing, reefing, using autopilot, trimming your sails, anchoring your boat, mooring, navigating, man overboard recovery, dealing with capsizing, inspecting your boat, performing repairs, using safety equipment, and knowing how to handle emergencies.

Always be prepared to adapt to unexpected challenges that may arise with sailing solo. If you study and practice these proven techniques, you'll be better equipped to tackle any situation and revel in the unparalleled joy of conquering the open ocean on your own terms.

  • Practice your sailing skills before setting off solo. Begin by sailing short distances close to shore, and gradually build up to longer trips and more challenging conditions.
  • Make sure your boat is set up for single-handed sailing with self-tailing winches, a self-tacking jib, and an autopilot if possible.
  • Plan your route ahead carefully. Choose a route that is familiar and easy to navigate, and be prepared for changing conditions.
  • The key to handling emergencies when single-handed sailing is preparedness, focus, and maintaining a calm and friendly mindset.

single handed docking sailboat

On this page:

Single-handed sailing techniques, additional single-handed sailing skills, emergency and recovery strategies, maintenance tips for single-handed sailors, safety measures when solo sailing.

First and foremost, you need to be confident in your sailing skills, have a solid understanding of your boat's handling characteristics, and make sure it is set up properly for single-handed sailing. Since you'll be managing the boat alone, practicing essential maneuvers like tacking, jibing, reefing, and anchoring until they become second nature is crucial. This will help you stay in control of the boat even in challenging conditions.

Safety should always be a top priority when single-handed sailing. Before setting sail, ensure that your boat is well-maintained and properly equipped with essential safety gear such as life jackets, flares, and a well-stocked first aid kit. Additionally, it's important to have a reliable communication device on board since you'll be on your own in case of an emergency.

Weather forecasting is another key aspect of single-handed sailing. By keeping a close eye on changing weather conditions, you can plan your route and make adjustments as needed to avoid potentially dangerous situations. Make sure to have access to up-to-date weather information, either through onboard electronics or a reliable weather app on your smartphone.

Finally, proper planning and organization are essential for a successful single-handed sailing trip. This includes creating a realistic itinerary, accounting for the time it will take to complete each leg of your journey, and ensuring that you have enough provisions on board. Additionally, establishing a regular routine while onboard can help you stay on top of boat maintenance and manage your energy levels effectively.

single handed docking sailboat

Tacking and jibing

While tacking, it's crucial to maintain a steady course and allow the boat to turn naturally while adjusting the sails. Try using a cross-sheeting technique to maintain better control over your sails. For jibing, always ensure you have enough space to execute the maneuver safely and try to keep the process smooth.

Tacking and jibing are maneuvers used to change the direction of the boat. When sailing solo, it's important to plan ahead and make sure the boat is set up properly for the maneuver. You may need to use a self-tacking jib or a boom brake to make the maneuver easier and safer.

There are mixed opinions about self-tacking jibs. Some sailors recommend them as a useful tool for solo sailing, as they allow the sailor to focus on other tasks during tacking maneuvers. Others feel that self-tacking jibs are not as efficient as traditional jibs and may not perform as well in certain conditions.

Some sailors also recommend using a self-tacking jib in combination with a boom brake, as this can help to maintain control of the boat during maneuvers and changing conditions.

Overall, the recommendations regarding self-tacking jibs are to consider the specific needs of your boat and sailing style, and to test out different options before making a decision.

Reefing becomes an essential skill, particularly in strong winds. Familiarize yourself with your boat's specific reefing system , whether it's single-line jiffy reefing or slab reefing. Before setting out, practice lowering the mainsail to various reef points. This enables you to be prepared for sudden changes in wind speed, ensuring a safer solo sailing experience.

Reefing is the process of reducing the amount of sail area exposed to the wind. When sailing solo, it's important to reef early and often to maintain control of the boat in changing conditions.

Use autopilot

Autopilot can be a valuable tool for solo sailors, allowing you to maintain course and speed while you attend to other tasks. However, it's important to keep a close eye on the autopilot and be prepared to take over if necessary.

An autopilot system can be your best friend while single-handed sailing. It allows you to maintain a steady course while carrying out other tasks, like trimming sails or preparing food. Familiarize yourself with your boat's autopilot system and understand its limitations, such as in heavy seas or strong winds. When relying on autopilot, always remember to keep a lookout for potential hazards and maintain situational awareness.

Use sail trim to your advantage

Proper sail trim is essential for efficient sailing and can help you maintain control of the boat in changing conditions. When sailing solo, it's important to make small adjustments frequently to keep the boat balanced.

Trimming your sails single-handedly requires a bit more effort and attention than when sailing with a crew. You'll need to manage your time efficiently and use appropriate sail management systems like lazyjacks, Dutchman, or stack packs to keep the sails under control. Develop a routine for adjusting your sails , and always ensure you keep an eye on the wind shifts and boat performance to maximize efficiency and safety.

single handed docking sailboat

In this section, we will cover three additional techniques: anchoring alone, mooring with ease, and navigation skills.

Anchoring alone

Anchoring is an essential skill for any sailor, but it can be particularly challenging when sailing solo. You'll need to choose the right anchor and scope, and be prepared to adjust your position as the wind and current change.

Anchoring your boat on your own can be challenging, but with practice, it becomes straightforward. Follow these steps for safe and successful anchoring:

  • Choose a suitable spot : Find an area with good holding ground, protection from wind and waves, and enough space from other boats.
  • Prepare your anchor and rode : Ensure you have the right anchor for your boat and the seabed conditions. Attach the rode to the anchor and ensure it's untangled.
  • Approach slowly : Approach your chosen spot at a slow speed, taking note of the wind and current conditions.
  • Drop the anchor : As you reach your anchoring spot, slowly lower the anchor to the seabed.
  • Reverse and set : Slowly reverse your boat, allowing the anchor to dig into the seabed. Maintain tension on the rode to ensure secure holding.
  • Monitor and adjust : Regularly check your boat's position to ensure the anchor is holding well. Adjust if necessary.

Mooring with ease

Mooring a boat single-handed can be challenging, but with the right preparation and techniques, it can be done safely. You may need to use a spring line or a boat hook to help position the boat in the right spot.

Mooring can be just as demanding when you're single-handing, but these tips will help simplify the process:

  • Plan your approach by considering factors such as wind direction, current, and other boats nearby.
  • Have your docking lines and fenders ready before approaching the mooring area.
  • Approach slowly to maintain better control of your boat and reduce the risk of collisions.
  • Use a boat hook to help you reach the mooring lines or buoy.
  • Secure your boat by attaching the bow line first, followed by the stern and spring lines.

Navigation skills

Solid navigation skills are crucial when sailing alone. Here are some essential tips for honing your skills:

  • Study charts to familiarize yourself with sailing routes, hazards, and navigational aids.
  • Use electronics , such as GPS devices, to provide accurate location and tracking information.
  • Understand navigational aids , like buoys and beacons, to guide you safely through the waters.
  • Develop good weather sense to anticipate changes in conditions and adjust your plans accordingly.

Practice man overboard recovery

You'll need to practice different recovery techniques and make sure you have the necessary equipment on board.

When sailing single-handed, it's crucial to be prepared for a man overboard situation . If you find yourself overboard, you'll have to act quickly and efficiently to ensure your safety. Start by getting your lifejacket on and establishing a connection between yourself and the boat using a lifeline.

Next, maneuver the boat toward you. Be cautious of your proximity to the boat's hull and lines. When close enough, use a boat hook or other reaching device to grab hold of a suitable part of the boat. It's helpful to have a ladder, rope, or other devices to assist in getting back on board.

Stay calm and focused throughout the process. Make sure to keep an eye on wind, current, and wave conditions to help adjust your recovery strategy accordingly.

Dealing with capsizing

Start by establishing a plan for dealing with capsizing before you even leave the dock. Know the whereabouts of your safety gear, such as personal flotation devices and signal equipment.

If your boat capsizes, your first priority is ensuring you safely exit the boat. Keep your head above water and avoid getting tangled in ropes or other equipment. If possible, try to stay near the boat to maximize your chances of being spotted by rescuers.

To increase your chances of recovery, it's essential to have a deep understanding of weather patterns and forecasts. Monitor weather conditions continuously and be prepared to make adjustments to your sailing plans.

In some cases, you might be able to right the boat yourself, especially if you're sailing a smaller vessel. Practice this maneuver in controlled conditions before attempting it in a real capsize situation. Be prepared to act swiftly and decisively in these circumstances.

Here are some essential maintenance tips to help you tackle any challenges that come your way.

Inspect your boat

Regularly inspect your boat and equipment for signs of wear and tear, and carry spare parts and tools on board to make repairs as needed. You'll need to check your rigging, sails, and other equipment regularly to ensure everything is in good working order.

Regularly inspecting your boat is vital to catching any issues before they become significant problems. Make it a habit to:

  • Check your rigging for signs of wear, corrosion, or damage.
  • Examine your sails for any tears, loose stitching, or broken hardware.
  • Look over your hull for cracks or signs of water intrusion.
  • Keep an eye on your electronics and wiring, ensuring all connections are secure and free of corrosion.
  • Inspect your engine, checking for any leaks, worn belts, or clogged filters.

Essential repair skills

As a solo sailor, you'll need to be prepared for any situation that may arise, and being able to perform essential repairs is critical. Equip yourself with the following skills:

  • Sail repair : Familiarize yourself with basic stitching techniques and patching sails. Carry a sail repair kit on board for emergency use.
  • Rigging repair : Know how to replace a broken shackle or re-tension a loose shroud. Keep spare rigging parts and a set of tools handy.
  • Hull repair : Learn how to patch small cracks or holes in your hull with epoxy and fiberglass cloth. Carry an emergency hull repair kit on your boat.
  • Electrical repair : Be comfortable troubleshooting and repairing simple electrical issues, such as blown fuses or faulty connections. Keep essential electrical repair tools and spare parts on board.
  • Engine repair : Understand the basics of your engine and how to diagnose common issues like fuel or cooling problems. Keep an engine repair manual on hand, as well as a well-stocked toolkit.

single handed docking sailboat

Proper use of safety equipment

Always wear a life jacket and ensure it fits snugly and comfortably. Attach a safety harness connecting you to the boat, especially when moving around the deck in rough weather or at night. Make sure your boat is equipped with essential safety gear, such as flares, a VHF radio, and a personal locator beacon.

Become familiar with the operation and maintenance of the safety equipment on board, and conduct regular checks to ensure everything is in good working condition.

Use lights and signals. Make sure your boat is properly equipped with navigation lights and that they are visible from all angles. Use sound signals as necessary to indicate your intentions.

Use technology such as radar, AIS, and other technology to enhance your situational awareness and help you avoid collisions.

Emergency procedures

Knowing how to handle emergencies is vital for every sailor, especially when you're single-handed. Develop a set of emergency procedures for various situations and practice them regularly. Some examples include:

  • Man overboard (MOB) : Familiarize yourself with MOB recovery methods and have a throwable floatation device or a rescue sling on hand.
  • Fire : Keep fire extinguishers accessible and in good condition. Know how to use them and regularly check their expiration dates. Be ready to cut off fuel or electrical power in case of a fire.
  • Dismasting : Have a plan to clear the deck of debris and reestablish control of the boat should your mast break.
  • Medical emergencies : Keep a well-stocked medical kit on board and learn basic first aid, including how to treat cuts, burns, and seasickness.

Additional tips and advice for sailing solo

Use a checklist : Create a pre-sail checklist to make sure you have everything you need on board, and to ensure that your boat is properly prepared for the trip.

Stay alert : Keep a close eye on the weather, other boats, and your own fatigue levels, and be prepared to adjust your plans as needed. Maintain a constant lookout for other boats, and be prepared to take evasive action if necessary.

Take breaks : Schedule regular breaks to rest and recharge, and to check your boat and equipment for signs of wear and tear.

Minimize distractions : Minimize distractions on board and stay focused on the task of sailing safely.

Stay organized : Keep your boat and equipment organized, and have a system in place for keeping track of everything on board.

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How to dock and undock your sailboat

Docking and undocking a sailboat may seem daunting, but with practice and proper technique, it can be easily mastered. Gain confidence and avoid common mistakes with our comprehensive guide.

How to Dock and Undock Your Sailboat

Docking and undocking your sailboat can be a daunting task, especially for those new to the sailing lifestyle. However, with practice and the right techniques, you’ll soon be able to confidently maneuver your boat in and out of the dock like a pro. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about docking and undocking your sailboat, from the basics to advanced techniques.

Table of Contents

Understanding docking and undocking, preparing for docking, docking techniques, undocking techniques, docking and undocking in different conditions, common mistakes and how to avoid them, practice makes perfect.

Docking refers to the process of bringing your sailboat alongside a dock, pier, or slip, and securing it in place. Undocking, on the other hand, is the process of releasing your boat from its moorings and maneuvering it away from the dock. Both docking and undocking require a combination of boat handling skills, knowledge of wind and current conditions, and effective communication with your crew.

Before you approach the dock, it’s essential to prepare your boat and crew for the docking process. Here are some steps to follow:

1. Assess the Docking Area

Take note of the wind and current conditions, as well as any obstacles or other boats in the area. This will help you determine the best approach for docking your sailboat.

2. Prepare Dock Lines and Fenders

Ensure that your dock lines (also known as mooring lines) are ready for use. You’ll need at least two lines: one for the bow (front) and one for the stern (back) of your boat. It’s also a good idea to have a spring line, which runs diagonally from the bow or stern to the dock, to help control your boat’s movement.

Fenders are essential for protecting your boat from damage while docking. Attach them to the side of your boat that will be facing the dock, and adjust their height so they’ll be positioned between your boat and the dock.

3. Assign Roles to Your Crew

Make sure everyone on board knows their role during the docking process. This may include handling dock lines, adjusting fenders, or providing guidance as you maneuver your boat.

4. Approach the Dock Slowly and at a Controlled Speed

As you approach the dock, maintain a slow and controlled speed. This will give you more time to react to any changes in wind or current conditions and make adjustments as needed.

There are several techniques for docking your sailboat, depending on the type of dock and the conditions you’re facing. Here are some common methods:

1. Parallel Docking

This is the most common method of docking, where you bring your boat alongside the dock in a parallel position. To execute this technique:

  • Approach the dock at a shallow angle, with your bow pointed slightly towards the dock.
  • As you get closer, turn your boat so that it’s parallel to the dock, and use your engine or sails to maintain a slow forward motion.
  • When your boat is alongside the dock, use your dock lines to secure the bow and stern to the dock cleats or pilings.
  • Adjust your fenders as needed to protect your boat from the dock.

2. Mediterranean Mooring

This method involves backing your boat into a slip or berth, with the stern facing the dock. Mediterranean mooring is common in marinas with limited space or where boats are moored close together. To perform this technique:

  • Approach the slip or berth at a shallow angle, with your stern facing the dock.
  • Use your engine or sails to slowly reverse your boat into the slip, while keeping an eye on any obstacles or neighboring boats.
  • As your boat enters the slip, have your crew secure the stern lines to the dock cleats or pilings.
  • Once the stern is secured, use your bow lines to pull your boat forward and secure it in place.

3. Single-Handed Docking

If you’re sailing solo or with a limited crew, you may need to dock your boat single-handedly. This can be challenging, but with practice and the right technique, it’s possible to dock your sailboat safely on your own. Here are some tips for single-handed docking:

  • Use an autopilot or self-steering system to help maintain your boat’s course and speed while you prepare your dock lines and fenders.
  • Approach the dock slowly and at a shallow angle, giving yourself plenty of time to react and make adjustments.
  • Secure your boat’s bow line first, as this will give you more control over your boat’s movement.
  • Once the bow is secured, use your engine or sails to bring the stern alongside the dock, and secure the stern line.

Undocking your sailboat requires just as much skill and preparation as docking. Here are some steps to follow when undocking:

1. Prepare Your Boat and Crew

Before you release your boat from its moorings, ensure that your crew is ready and aware of their roles during the undocking process. This may include handling dock lines, keeping an eye on other boats or obstacles, or providing guidance as you maneuver your boat away from the dock.

2. Release Your Dock Lines

Start by releasing your stern line, followed by your bow line. If you have a spring line, release it last. Be sure to keep a hold of your dock lines as you release them, so they don’t fall into the water or get caught on your boat’s propeller.

3. Use Your Engine or Sails to Maneuver Away from the Dock

Once your dock lines are released, use your engine or sails to slowly and carefully maneuver your boat away from the dock. Be mindful of wind and current conditions, as well as any other boats or obstacles in the area.

Wind and current conditions can significantly impact your ability to dock and undock your sailboat. Here are some tips for handling different conditions:

1. Docking and Undocking in Light Winds

In light wind conditions, you may need to use your engine or sails to provide additional forward or reverse motion to help maneuver your boat. Be prepared to make adjustments as needed to maintain control of your boat.

2. Docking and Undocking in Strong Winds

Strong winds can make docking and undocking more challenging, as they can push your boat off course or cause it to drift. To counteract the wind:

  • Approach the dock at a steeper angle, so the wind pushes your boat towards the dock rather than away from it.
  • Use your engine or sails to maintain a controlled speed and counteract the wind’s force.
  • Be prepared to make quick adjustments to your boat’s position and speed as needed.

3. Docking and Undocking in Currents

Currents can also affect your boat’s movement during docking and undocking. To handle strong currents:

  • Approach the dock at an angle that allows the current to help push your boat towards the dock.
  • Use your engine or sails to maintain a controlled speed and counteract the current’s force.

Here are some common mistakes sailors make when docking and undocking, and how to avoid them:

  • Approaching the dock too fast: This can lead to a loss of control and potential damage to your boat or the dock. Always approach the dock at a slow and controlled speed.
  • Not preparing your boat and crew: Ensure that your dock lines, fenders, and crew are ready before you approach the dock. This will help prevent last-minute scrambling and potential accidents.
  • Not accounting for wind and current conditions: Be aware of the wind and current conditions, and adjust your approach and boat handling techniques accordingly.
  • Not communicating with your crew: Clear communication is essential during docking and undocking. Make sure your crew knows their roles and responsibilities, and keep them informed of any changes or adjustments you need to make.

Docking and undocking your sailboat can be challenging, but with practice and the right techniques, you’ll soon be able to confidently maneuver your boat in and out of the dock. Remember to always approach the dock slowly and at a controlled speed, prepare your boat and crew, and be mindful of wind and current conditions. Happy sailing!

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  • 14 Tips for Coming Alongside Single-handed—Part 1

single handed docking sailboat

Four years ago we published a twelve-chapter Online Book on how to come alongside easily, based on the things Phyllis and I learned over 25 years of doing just that with our 56-foot boat with no bow thruster.

When writing said book I assumed a crew of two. But what happens if you are alone and need to get alongside? Good question but one I have never got around to answering, despite many requests.

Time to fix that, particularly since, even if you sail as a couple, there may be a time when one of you is disabled and getting alongside safely could be vital.

Also, even for couples like Phyllis and me who sail together most of the time, knowing how to get alongside alone can be very useful. For example, I do this at least a dozen times a summer on trips to and from the boatyard and to bring the boat in from the mooring.

And, finally, being able to handle our boats by ourselves is kind of freeing. For example, I did a bunch of very satisfying and fun voyages by myself BP (before Phyllis) that would just not have happened if I had been scared of handling my boat alone and so waited around for crew to join me.

And I’m expecting to single-hand our new boat quite a bit since Phyllis is finding new and interesting things that will keep her ashore at least some of the time.

A few things before we dig in:

  • I’m only going to cover add-ons and modifications for single-handers to the core information on docking in this Online Book , so if you have never read it or it’s been a while, please do so now, otherwise what follows will make no sense at all.
  • I’m assuming no thrusters, bow or stern, both because I think that the techniques in this book make them unnecessary for most boat sizes and types, and because it’s a good idea to at least know how to manage without them.
  • I’m not going to cover my ass by telling you obvious stuff like wear a lifejacket when docking single-handed—I’m assuming that, like all AAC members, you are smart enough to make those sorts of decisions for yourself.
  • As with the rest of this book, most everything will be of use to both sail and motorboats.

OK, all done reading the rest of the book? Great, let’s do it, starting off with boat and skipper preparation tips:

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More Articles From Online Book: Coming Alongside (Docking) Made Easy:

  • Introduction to Coming Alongside (Docking) Online Book
  • 10 Tips to Make Coming Alongside (Docking) Easy
  • Coming Alongside (Docking) in 4 Easy Steps
  • Rigging The Spring That Makes Docking Easy, Or an Alternative
  • 10 Ways to Make Your Boat Easier to Bring Alongside a Dock
  • Coming Alongside (Docking)—Manoeuvring in Close Quarters
  • Coming Alongside (Docking)—The Final Approach
  • Coming Alongside (Docking)—Taming the Wind
  • Coming Alongside (Docking)—Backing In, Part 1
  • Coming Alongside (Docking)—Backing In, Part 2
  • Q&A, Coming Alongside (Docking) With Twin Rudders
  • Q&A Backing Out of a Bow-In Med Moor
  • 14 Tips To Come Alongside Single-Handed—Part 2
  • Leaving a Dock Against an Onshore Wind—Part 1
  • Leaving a Dock Against an Onshore Wind—Part 2
  • Going Alongside (Docking) in Current—Fundamentals
  • Going Alongside (Docking) in Current—Turning in Confined Spaces
  • Going Alongside (Docking) in Current—Backing In
  • Going Alongside (Docking)—12 More Tips and Tricks

Michael Lambert

Concur on the separate levers for throttle and shifter. PITA.

Speaking of trip hazards, my furling line runs along the port side(which I put on the dock) through sheaves mounted right above the stanchion bases, so it’s ~3” above the toerail at the gate. No bueno.

And another prep I could add is moving the boom over to starboard to aid in movement between helm and side.

John Harries

Hi Michael,

One trick on the furling line is to use floating blocks on the stanchion basis for the last couple and then secure the line to say an aft cleat when not sailing. The result is that the floating blocks will lie down on the deck reducing the trip hazard.

And very good point on the boom, I should have thought of that one, thanks for catching it.

Matt Marsh

Our boom gallows has three notches, and I agree, it’s *much* more convenient to have it in the one that’ll be farthest from the dock.

As for single vs. separate lever controls: While I definitely prefer the single-lever type, we are stuck with the dual-lever type on Maverick V and changing them out does not look easy. It’d involve either replacing the whole pedestal assembly ($$$) or a significant amount of custom fabrication ($$). That’s filed as a “maybe for some future date” project. That situation is the norm for a lot of boats like ours; the old controls could be changed out, but only with considerable difficulty and expense, which must be weighed against other improvements we’d like to make.

Of more immediate importance: I’ve been trying for months to find a good fairlead for the midships “magic spring”, which our boat is currently not equipped to accept. She has good spots to mount them, but I am having such a hard time finding suitable off-the-shelf hardware – from anywhere – that I am sorely tempted to carve a custom pair out of basswood and then have them sand-casted in aluminum by a local metalworker.

Why not just use a snatch block clipped to that nice aluminium toe rail all the C&C have? Just make sure it’s a trunnion block so that it does not off axes load the swival. Even cooler would be one of the new ones with soft attachments. Might also be worth getting a block with a becket to attach a piece of shock cord to, to keep it lined up with the expected load. Given that said rail can take substantial sail loads it should be strong enough, I think?

https://www.westmarine.com/snatch-blocks

I’ve been told a few times “don’t tie loaded stuff to the toerail”, but that’s always been on boats where the toerail is a thin flimsy thing for hanging fenders on and stopping dropped winch parts from falling overboard. The C&C toerail is a beefy aluminum extrusion; the genoa and spinnaker sheets all get led back to it, and it’s through-bolted all along the hull/deck joint. I think we’re going to try a couple of big Garhauer single blocks shackled to the toerail, rather than snatch blocks (1/4 the price, and I can never quite bring myself to trust snatch blocks – maybe I’ve just not spent enough time with good ones!)

I agree that some of the old snatch blocks were suspect, particularly those from Lewmar. But the new spectra strop snatch blocks like those from Harken are plenty strong and should be reliable. (It was the swivels and trunnions that failed on the old ones.)

Also, having a couple of snatch blocks around is great and can get you out of deep yogurt. I have always had at least two on any boat I have owned and will continue to do so.

Dick Stevenson

Hi Matt, I have been using our Garhauer snatch blocks for a couple of decades now. At first, I purchased them because of the rather incredible price difference at the time to the “racing” gear everyone seems to gravitate towards. Pretty soon, I felt the Garhauer snatch blocks were just a better design. For one, the sheave size was about twice the diameter of the comparable snatch blocks: not a big deal if just deflecting direction, but an increasingly big deal the more the direction is changed as rope does not like tight curves. More importantly, other snatch blocks “folded” open (and were often a challenge to open) where the Garhauer snatch blocks integrity was never dependent on a hinge as it is opened and closed with a side panel (its “cheek” if you will). This cheek is not integral to the block’s strength and the only danger (as with all blocks) is if the block gets jammed in place and the block becomes side loaded. My best, Dick Stevenson, s/v Alchemy

Hi Matt, I am not a fan of attaching shackles, especially if they may be rattled around under load, right to aluminum toe rails. Not only can the noise drive you crazy when loose and lying comfortably moored trying to sleep, but the aluminum will dent and get weakened over time. This seems to be a perfect place for a lashing or soft shackle (or a couple strategically placed) and I would also shy away from using one of the high modulus ones that are so popular these days. Too often a little “give” in a system is not a problem or is even wished for and these HM soft shackles have no give. My best, Dick Stevenson, s/v Alchemy

I’m a big believer in having some give in the system, but I can’t see that using a high modulus loop would be a problem here in that we are using a nylon dock line with many times more give than any lashing would ever have. Ditto with a sheet, even if it’s dacron. (I’m not a fan of HM sheets on cruising boats for just this reason.(

Hi John, No, HM soft shackles would likely be no problem, but may be over-kill. It is very true that, in this application, the nylon dock lines will absorb and dissipate loads. I know I was also reacting to my observation that HM soft shackles and line is being used and promoted for applications on cruising boats where they add no benefit and may, with their impressive resistance to stretch, be contra-indicated. And it may be that something else, perhaps less forgiving, will be attached to this block at some point and a little extra “give” is likely to be appreciated and will certainly be no problem. My best, Dick Stevenson, s/v Alchemy

I agree Garhauer provide great value for money.

Marc Dacey

Matt, one of the better modifications I made to my first sailboat, a C&C-designed 10 metre sloop, was to fabricate teak bases slightly curved to the camber of the deck and about as hig as that famous toerail extrusion at midships.. I through bolted a mid-sized cleat to this base with a backing plate inside the cabinets below. This allowed me not only to have a solid place from which to run a spring, but avoided the issue of tying off to stanchion bases and the like, which were weaker and harder to release from until load than an actual cleat. Another vote for Garhauer, by the way. They appealled at first as “cheaper”, but have proven themselves better, as well, due to their durability and construction, in my view.

Carl Johanson

The (genua) furling line does not always have to run through blocks on the life line stanchions, several inches above the deck. I am not sure of the English word. Does “bail” make sense here? I.e. a curved steel rod between the deck and the stanchion support. If your stanchion base have such bails (?) on the inside, the furling line may run through the eye formed by the bail. There is hardly any friction here since the line is deflected only a few degrees. Would this solution bring your furling line down to 1 -2 cm above the deck?

Jakob Vedefors

with the risk of stating the obvious here… we spend 200 bucks on the hook and more ( https://www.hookandmoor.com/ ) device. It might work if you have a small boat and have 6 to 8 mm mooring lines, does not work so well with bigger siezes. It also had the feeling of always being on the edge of breaking, which it did after 3 months.

Spend your money on something else.

Bummer, but thanks for the report. Negative reports are just as valuable as positive.

Evan Effa

I have one of these. It works really well for putting a line through a mooring ball ring; but, I agree it is not particularly robust. I have rebuilt ours at least 3 times because the little nylon beads get shifted around and the hook gradually closes itself off or seizes up. Silicone spray usually keeps it lubricated enough.

We’ve had ours for 5 years and it is still serviceable and despite its shortcomings, it is still the first tool we reach for on those rare occasions when we are taking a mooring buoy for the night.

I wouldn’t trust it for reaching for a dock cleat or something requiring more finesse.

I should add that we have ¾” dock lines for our 22,000 lb displacement vessel and the hook & moor is OK with that. I wouldn’t want to go with lines that are any bigger though…

Carl Nelson

Despite the vendor’s videos of 101 and uses, I only find the the hook-and-more useful to tie to a buoy mooring ring which has no pennant. For that I use a 1/2″ line to tie up temporarily. It’s plenty strong for the purpose. The dinghy is then available to rig proper size lines for the night.

JOHN SHEPARD

Worst case experience was coming into port after a 10 hours cruise. Wind has picked up. You called ahead and the Marina said they reserved a spot starboard side slip for you, Great. You prep your boat for what you expect.

Some big Yacht is in your assigned slip. All that is left is the end half of a port slip and your in tight quarters the wind is blowing and no port fenders or lines are deployed.

As you suggest… Time to go around and restart.

It was not one of my prettiest of landings. There were a couple of skilled boat owners on the slip to help as I maneuvered close and then tossed lines.

The spring line is really magic. I use a Stern Spring Bridle to manage the boat when solo. Tossed over the slip’s outer most dock cleat I can secure it to the boat cleat. With the boat in gear at idle it snuggles up against the slip and stays there. Allows the skipper or crew to step ashore. No Jumping.

Yes, really frustrating when despite our best efforts to plan properly, other people screw it up for us. And I have had some of those not pretty landings too!

David Steele

Hi John, I hope you will address docking to bull rails , which are common here in PNW and being from CA we’re still trying to figure out how best to even tie up to them! I saw one single hander tie a J hook to a line but it took him 4 tries and you don’t always have the luxury of that much time.

Regarding devices, the Docking Stick is simple, cheap, and works well. The Hook and Moor and Happy Hooker work well but can’t handle thick lines and can’t handle a lot of force. Here’s a metal version I found on Amazon but haven’t tried it yet. TIP- use a long leader line (mine is 15 feet of 1/4 inch line) tied to your heavier/thicker dock or mooring line, it’s easier to handle with finesse instead of force and your Hook and Moor and Happy Hooker will last longer.

Thanks for the information on the docking gadgets, very useful.

As to “Bull Rails” yes, they are a pain for the single hander. Here in Atlantic Canada there are usually a few huge cleats on plinths inboard of the rails which we can get an aft (magic) spring on. Without that the only thing that comes to mind would be a small five prong grapnel anchor which I think would be more likely to catch than a J hook.

That said, we need to be really careful not to stand behind a line when we load it in case the grapnel comes adrift and snaps back at us.

Thanks for bringing that up and for the J hook idea that got me thinking about grapnels

Anyone else have any good ideas to solve this one?

Hi John and all, Too often, I have found, that these types of rails are indicative of pontoons where “quick and dirty” was the standard of build adhered to: so I am quite wary when going alongside. Many have been put in with nails and I would worry that a grapple might “lever” the rail out from the dock. Also, these seem to proliferate in areas where there are lots of small boats: again a warning to bigger more weighty vessels. I try, when I see these rails, to come aside very gently where there is no or little need for lines at all and we can step off to secure. It is also one area where we will accept help from bystanders (we are very directive: 2 or more loops around the rail at the outboard end, no ties and just hold. We will do all the other work necessary. And, while I am at it, we are in the habit of dressing both sides of the boat with fenders (and we have 8 big fenders- half are the lightweight blow up type); when things start to go pear shaped is not the time to be hauling fenders to strategic locations, especially if double handed. My best, Dick Stevenson, s/v Alchemy

Yes, I know what you mean, but what I am talking about (not sure about David) are substantial balks of timber typically through bolted to a fixed or floating wharf, as we often see in Atlantic Canada, often painted bright yellow.

That said, I agree that using a grapnel is a last resort and should be done with great care and a large dose of common sense taking into account how substantial the target is.

Hi John, I followed the url given in the original question and found a picture of the all-to-familiar “rails” which are essentially 2x4s on plinths (often merely nailed in place) and that is what I was referring to when I suggested the grappling hook might lever it loose. I am quite familiar with the yellow painted timber substantially fixed to wharfs in Atlantic Canada and they are quite a different order of beast and present their own challenges for securing recreational vessels. Usually, it has been my experience, with the government wharfs and their yellow timbers, there is a good deal of maneuvering room for coming alongside as opposed to marinas where their design is becoming more and more predicated on the assumption of thrusters. The government wharfs with their yellow timbers often have substantially fixed ladders embedded in the structure. These ladders can frequently be a help. We have a “hook” left over from when we were in Northern Europe which we can easily catch a rung, but it is almost as easy to reave through some small stuff: enough to keep us in place while we climb up to attach dock lines to the yellow timbers.   My best, Dick Stevenson, s/v Alchemy

Yup, as always depends on the circumstances. I too have used ladder rungs, but then again some ladders are too weak for that, so once again there are no hard rules.

Still, I think there may be cases where a grapnel might be useful even on the rails shown, at least if loaded gently. The bottom line for a single hander is that sometimes the only options are a lot less than optimal and definitely have risks attached to them, it’s just the way single handing is.

Les Medley

This is probably too late for David, but perhaps someone else will find it useful. When I learned to sail in the PNW, many boats that sailed short-handed used an EZ Docker . It looks a little bogus, but it really works. We had the one sized for the 6-inch bull rails, and I never remember it not catching. It would usually catch on the 8-inch bull rails, too.

I tried to look up the company that made them, but they are no longer in business. If you see a lot of bull rails, it might be worth fabricating one. If you do, pay attention to the angles; they are what makes the thing work consistently. It will probably take some trial and error.

When single-handing, I was taught to have the EZ Docker tied off to the “magic spring” cleat and to rig a breast line [a relatively short line made fast to a midship cleat]. Come alongside dead slow and toss the hook. When it catches, the boat will snuggle up to the dock. Once she is tight to the dock, step off sprint forward, and secure the breast line as fast as humanly possible. Once the temporary breast line is secure, you return to your calm skipper persona and secure the rest of your lines.

Two other ideas:

I once saw someone toss a big Bruce anchor on the dock, and it caught the rail like the hook above. Not sure I can recommend that.Look at end of the dock. The first vertical support for the bull rail is usually set in from the end of the horizontal rail. If there is room for your boat, you can lasso the end of the bull rail with your “magic spring” line. Best, Les

Looks good, and relatively easy to fabricate if we are regularly in places that need it. Thanks for the tip. Pity they are no longer made.

One thought though, I’m not a big fan of short breast lines running at right angles to boat and dock because they don’t have any give, so if say a wake comes along and the boat rolls with the breast line tight the loads are colossal to the point that breaking a line or tearing out a cleat, with the real risk of someone getting hurt, is a possibility.

John — I have not given bull rails much thought over the past 30 years, but your comment about the breast line makes a lot of sense. But anyone using a hook like this needs to remember that although the hook acts like a spring line when it catches, it is not actually attached to the dock. It can work loose if the line is slack. You need a real line rigged as quickly as possible. Les

PS I also want to say this is a great book. I am using it to teach a young sailor in the family. Much better organized than my top-of-mind instruction would have been. And so far, my hair is a little greyer, but no damage to the boat or docks.

Good point on the hook only being a temporary arangement. The other thing I just thought of is that a user will need to be very careful when loading said hook as a magic spring in case if comes free and snaps back to hurt someone.

Neither issue, should, I think, preclude it’s use, but worth thinking about.

And thanks for the kind words

Robert Andrew

I can certainly see the value of the single engine control system rather than the separate levers which I have. From what I can find though it seems the change is neither simple nor common in an older boat. I could certainly use some advice on where and how to go about this. Is it even doable by a (relatively) skilled but non professional mechanic?

I agree, not that easy. That said here is nothing intrinsically different about the engine for single or separate controles, so really it comes down to finding a viable mounting location for the single leaver and figuring the cable runs so I think perfectly doable. As to it not being a common change, never let that stop you from doing the seamanlike thing. Most boat owners are, sadly, poor seaman, so letting that influence us is never a good idea.

That said, as always, a task like this needs to be weighed against other things that need doing to the boat and their relative benefit since we can never do it all.

That was a long way of saying it’s really up to you to decide whether or not the change will be worth it to you taking into account the level of difficulty and expense for your boat. For example, if this would require a whole new steering pedestal, I would not recommend it.

If you already have a dual-lever control assembly where shift and throttle are side-by-side on one binnacle-mount unit, swapping them for single-lever is often not too hard. A few cuts and a few drilled holes in a piece of 3/16″ aluminum plate is often sufficient to fit the new mechanism onto the old spot. Then it’s just a matter of moving two teleflex cables and finding a good way to clamp them. If the cables are getting to the age where you need to pull and replace them anyway, it might not be *that* much more work to retrofit the lever.

Others (like our Edson pedestal), where the shift and throttle are on opposite sides and their housing is integrated into the pedestal, are much harder to modify You pretty much have to remove and discard the whole old mechanism, then find or fabricate new hardware to mount the single-lever unit, and then remove and re-route the teleflex cables. At that point you may be looking at a couple thousand dollars in parts plus several person-days of cutting, drilling, fabricating, and fitting.

Eric Klem

FYI, Edson actually sells a kit to convert. It is kind of ugly and super expensive to me but if you don’t have fabrication skills yourself and you want to convert, it is probably the best option.

https://edsonmarine.com/products/pedestals-cockpit-accessories/engine-controls-accessories/single-lever-engine-controls/

That looks great, albeit expensive, as you say. Still, a lot cheaper than the damage from one badly screwed up docking. Also looks to me as if it could be modified for use on setups other than Edson. I will add a link to the chapter above. Thanks.

Drew Frye

A variation on #7 is turning down a slip assignment. One example, common to a marina I use in New Jersey, is a strong tide running under a floating dock. Once the current gets a grip on your keel, you are GOING to hit the dock, with little control over the speed. After one bad expereince, I now feel free to ask for a different slip if I see something I can’t handle, even if they say “people use that spot all the time.” Anchor out. Know your limits.

Hi Drew, My MO in a marina I consider challenging or conditions that are challenging is to say to the marina that I have a boat with a bit of a mind of its own and that I have no thrusters and could I have an easy to access berth. Often that gets me a hammerhead: if not that often an easier berth. Worst case: they were warned. My best, Dick Stevenson, s/v Alchemy

Good idea to check our egos at the door, and that goes double single handed. The only trouble with this approach is that the marina guys will assume that we are know nothings and come down to the dock to “tell us how to do it” and worse still totally ignore anything we tell them to do.

I totally agree, and have done the same on several occasions.

Craig Howard

Thanks for this topic!

One thing I struggle with is catching the first cleat on the (low) finger pier from the high freeboard on our boat. Once I get the spring line on that cleat, I’m golden. However, if I toss a line and pull it back, the line often just lifts vertically, rather than running along the dock and catching on the horn cleat. I’ve tried a few gizmos, but have mostly given up. This has put a serious damper on my single handed docking. This is one case where I wish my marina had pilings, as throwing a loop over that is much easier.

If I get this sorted, I’m pretty confident that I could handle things solo. And by solo, I mean double handed while my wife wrangles the toddlers. 🙂 Tips on how to catch that first cleat from up high?

Ernest E Vogelsinger

Hi Craig, this is a topic I am pondering about as well since my (new to me) boat has a high freeboard as well. So no hands-on experience at the moment, but I’d try to catch a low lying cleat with an intermediate line with a dockside bowline to catch the cleat horn, for a first fixture only. This line would use Johns deckside “sweet spot” – and once you have the boat moored _somehow_ you have time to replace the bowline with a better system.

Try my trick of taping a line with a bowline to a boat hook. The blue 3M long life tape works well. Strong enough to hold the line and weak enough to break with a sharp tug. Then use a cleat well aft of the exit point of the spring to reduce the pull angle and chances of it flying off when loaded.

Sport climbers have a tool called a stick clip, with varying levels of sophistication but the simplest is a spring clamp attached to the end of a pole. These are used to “clip” the first draw of a climb which are often fairly high up because otherwise they’d become useless after a few feet of climbing.

The way it works is a bight of the rope is passed through the clamp so the outer strand is held in place by the clamp, while the inner part of the bight can run free, so by pulling that strand, you make the bight smaller. By holding the bight around a carabiner when doing this, the rope clips itself into the gate.

In our application, you wouldn’t need to pull it, just use the stick to drop a line over a cleat and pull it off like the tape idea but reusable, and I bet can be made into an alternative end to an existing boat hook?

That certainly looks like an option: https://www.mec.ca/en/product/5064-430/Beta-Stick-EVO

Although I would need to play around with one to really get my head around it’s use in this application.

That’s a fancy one that can be used to clip a draw to a bolt, a simple spring clamp on a stick works for our purposes. And with tape and a small twig to hold the gate open you can clip a bolt anyway!

Thanks for the feedback and suggestions! Any idea on a wild ass guess for the loads for springing a 40′ cruiser? I figure it can’t be that high, since I’m moving so slow, but I also don’t trust my intuition. I keep talking myself in and out of something like a carabiner. 🙂

I also wondered about the boat hook technique to catch the cleat directly, and something like a kellet to fight against the upward pull on the line when I’m capturing the cleat. Obviously, once the line on the cleat is snug and the boat is pulling on the spring, the kellet would not have any effect.

One other consideration about separate levers, and maybe a future article topic IDK.

When backing in and trying to turn the boat, the position of the rudder must quickly change as/before you give a forward pulse. Otherwise prop thrust will very effectively push the stern, say, towards the dock/hinckley you are trying to come away from. I think this is where having two levers sucks the most.

I don’t have much to compare to since I’m on my first boat I get to drive. Sail Caribbean doesn’t count since it was policy to always let the kids drive, even backing into slips. Before that summer I had never been aboard a boat bigger than 42’ or docked anything bigger than my sea sprite. But there is was, guiding 13yo’s through backing 52’ of boat into slips. But at least they were single lever! Good times.

I’ve used these simple docking sticks for years to get a first line on a dock cleat. I typically use a 7/16″ light braided line and replace with a proper dock line after I am secure. If grabbing a piling that’s not reachable from the dock, I don’t use a bowline – instead I bring both end of a 3/8″ line back to my hand and tie them together with a bit of light string where the bowline would normally be tied. After snapping the string, I then pull a larger line around the piling. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jD147A95TVY https://www.amazon.com/Docking-Stick-Boat-Adapters-package/dp/B00BK6LE4Y

Thanks for the link on the docking stick. I like that one the best of all the gadgets I have seen and think I will order one to play with and report on.

On your method for pilings, maybe I’m being thick, but I don’t quite get it. Perhaps you could fill it in a bit for me.

Mark Wilson

Have just ordered a pair from Amazon UK. Will report back if and when I finally get to the boat in Italy.

I too am bemused by the pilings method.

I will be interested in your experience with the docking stick. Also glad you didn’t get it either, makes me feel better!

Alistair Miller

Great pair of articles on mooring -answered a couple of issues we were having in scotland last week . well done and keep going as these are the reasons why I love this site !! Brilliant Stuff

Thanks very much for the kind words. Makes it all worth while.

David Zaharik

Your techniques were taught to my wife and I very well by Colin Speedie when we were “training” with him in Tréguier. The challenge we face (or I) face these days is many of the docks we come along to now, do not have cleats or bollards but rather a beam of wood with space underneath to run the line… makes agility and speed a requirement. The spring still works of course but it is the securing of it that is a challenge.

I agree, those things are a pain. We did have some discussion about options to handle them earlier in the thread above, but the bottom line is that they add difficulty and I don’t have a real fix for that.

Hans Sponberg

When I single-hand, I use the docking stick as some others have mentioned. It works really well as I can reach the dock cleat even if the side the boat is a couple feet off the dock.

I use the “magic” spring to the stick, but I also bring the bitter end to a stern boat cleat, to form a “spring loop”.

That way, once I drop the stick over a dock cleat, it’s a 2-for-one: I’m attached to the dock in two places (1/3 beam and stern)… so even without applying throttle, my stern can’t swing over and hit my neighbors boat.

Screen Shot 2022-10-06 at 2.35.55 PM.png

That’s an interesting variation. I do wonder if, at least on some boats, going ahead on the spring, particularly in an offshore wind would result in pulling the stern in as the spring runs around the bollard and as a result make it difficult to bring the bow in?

Hi Hans and John, I have found, at least with my boat’s underwater configuration (conservative fin keel and skeg hung rudder on a 40-foot hull) that forward gear in idle and playing with the rudder will quickly find a sweet spot that keeps the stern from swinging out and lays the boat nicely along the dock. I would be concerned with having an extra line to keep track of would make for an increased possibility of something going pear shaped. My best, Dick Stevenson, s/v Alchemy

That has been my experience too. Still, Hans’ idea is interesting particularly now he has expanded his explanation. That said, I think, on balance I would be with you and stick with one line because it’s so simple and has worked so well for me in the past and because I can adjust the position of the boat on the wharf with it.

That’s a great question. I make the spring and stern lines to the stick a fixed length, due to a bowline at the stick. (I’m not great at drawing but I’ll post one describing this) So when I go ahead on the spring, the stern line actually becomes slack and has no effect; it only picks up tension if the stern swings out before I apply throttle. The lines are carefully adjusted for this. Another benefit is if the line falls into the water, it cannot reach the prop (it’s very close), however it could reach the prop without this variation. This works on my boat, and I agree with you, it may not work on all boats.

Screen Shot 2022-10-07 at 9.20.38 AM.png

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DOCKING UNDER POWER

In this sailboat docking video, Offshore Sailing School Founder, Steve Colgate, shows you the best way to dock under power. This simple system gives you excellent control whether you are sailing with others or single-handed. Here are some helpful hints on how to dock a sailboat:

  • Set up your aft amidships spring line first
  • Power into the dock very slowly
  • Drop the spring line over a piling or cleat
  • Power against the spring line to stay tight to the dock while you put all the other lines ashore

HOW TO SPRING OFF OF A DOCK

In this video, you learn how to use spring lines on a sailboat to get out of a tight spot when the wind is pushing your boat onto the dock. Here are some helpful hints:

  • Double up on the bow line and double back on the forward spring line by running each of these lines from a bow cleat and stern cleat, around a piling on the dock, and back to the cleat again
  • Put the engine in reverse and bow will pivot out
  • Make sure you have someone with a roving fender at the stern to protect against hitting the dock
  • As you drive forward, clear the aft-leading spring line, then the stern line, and next the bow line by releasing the top part of the line on the cleats as you drive straight forward
  • Be prepared to release both ends, in case one end gets caught on the dock

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Knowledge for Sailors

First Singlehanded Docking and Undocking

Docking / August 30, 2021 by TJ / 1 Comment

On a calm day I did my first solo docking and undocking with S/V Counterpoint, my Bristol 45.5. I was only going as far as the pumpout dock and there were plenty of folks around who would have been willing to help with lines but conditions were great so I went for it.

These are all techniques I have practiced with crew aboard as well. This is just the first time I’ve done it solo.

As a liveaboard I definitely prefer docking bow in – stern in everyone walking down the dock can glance into my living space whenever they walk by.

My only critique of this is I went for the boat hook a touch too early; I should have gotten the boat slowed further first (or waited for the fenders to make contact – that may have stopped the boat).

I probably left the boat in idle reverse a touch too long: I built up too much speed and got the boat out of alignment with the slip a few moments before the bow was clear of the piling.

The green bungee is a 1/4 inch shock cord ( affiliate link ). I have tied it onto the dockline using either a clove hitch or a constrictor knot. The boat end is made off to a cleat using either those same knots or thoroughly wrapped onto a cleat.

It does help to make it onto a cleat on the opposite side of the boat so there is more snap when it takes in the line. The more tension the further from the water the dockline winds up but also the less likely there is to be slack in the line that can get snagged on departure.

I like to use a fully doubled back dockline whenever possible – that setup seems best to keep the lines slack free so they have no chance to snag on something.

I use the Docking Stick ( affiliate link ) to attach the loop of line to the boat hook. The loop in the line is made using a simple bowline.

From the loop that goes over the cleat I lead the line through a midship chock and through a midship cleat; after the turn at the cleat the line terminates at the primary winch.

On my boat I can drape the line outside the lifelines but inside the toe rail. That keeps it out of the water and I can leave myself plenty of slack to work with to get the line onto the cleat.

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single handed docking sailboat

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22-01-2007, 19:21  
Boat: Sabre 28-2
or ?

It would be good to get a breakdown between techniques used at your own pier/mooring and procedures you use when at an unfamiliar port of call.
22-01-2007, 19:41  
Boat: 63 ft John Spencer Schooner
with one line cleated near amidships, lay the alongside a cleat on the , step off and make it fast and as short as I possibly can. This holds the in position while I then set up normal docklines at my leisure.
Anybody else? Always open to improvements.
22-01-2007, 21:09  
Boat: MacGregor 26M Lynx
and grab something, step off the boat and start tieing off. Be careful of help, most do not know what they are doing. I had one that I threw the line to and expecting him to tie it off, I turned away and cut off the . He did not tie it off and the blew me into the dock, luck had it that the dock was high enough that my bow roller took the hit and did no damage.

I had problems under until I found these video's


And



With a fin it easier.
22-01-2007, 22:01  
Boat: Sea Hunt 234 Ultra
22-01-2007, 22:12  
Boat: MacGregor 26M Lynx
has some as well for -

23-01-2007, 01:18  
Boat: 63 ft John Spencer Schooner
all control of your vessel. When crewed I'll drop someone off on the dock if I deem it necessary rather than trust someone I don't know.
23-01-2007, 01:47  
Boat: 1975 Cobalt 18
23-01-2007, 02:43  
?

It would be good to get a breakdown between techniques used at your own pier/mooring and procedures you use when at an unfamiliar port of call.
23-01-2007, 03:26  
Boat: Westerly 33, Dunkers of Tintern
on how to do whatever manoeuvre you're attempting. That having been said how many times have we all stood on the balcony of the yacht club, pint in hand, and revelled in the c*ck-ups of our fellow sailors - is there a sadistic streak in all of us?

As for single-handed harbour entries the already given above is what I follow. I put fenders out both sides, rig lines both sides and use the centre cleat initially to stop the boat and keep her still enough to jump ashore and short out the rest of the shore lines in slow time. If you haven't got a centre cleat then fit one, its worth its weight in gold in these situations.
23-01-2007, 03:30  
Boat: Sabre 28-2
23-01-2007, 03:33  
That having been said how many times have we all stood on the balcony of the yacht club, pint in hand, and revelled in the c*ck-ups of our fellow sailors - is there a sadistic streak in all of us?
23-01-2007, 04:59  
Boat: C&C 27
, so sail it. The wind and will play a big part in leaving the dock so play them to advantage. There was a owner on our dock with a 41 who could not get out of his slip. Propwalk and inexperience kept him pinned to the pilings. So one of the old racers on the dock went out wih him one day and taught him (and lucky me) how to simply sail out of the slip. Just let the push you into the fairway to a point where you can apply controlable . This works with propwalk too.

Another secret is low and slow. and just enough speed to get you to the dock. Too much power will give you other things to on beside getting the lines tied.

Finally practice. Take a day off in the middle of the week and just dock, over and over again. Put out a bunch of fenders. If necessary get a friend to stand by while you practice.

pv
23-01-2007, 05:41  
Another secret is low and slow. and just enough speed to get you to the dock. Too much power will give you other things to on beside getting the lines tied.
Finally practice. Take a day off in the middle of the week and just dock, over and over again. Put out a bunch of fenders. If necessary get a friend to stand by while you practice.
23-01-2007, 17:23  
23-01-2007, 20:59  
Boat: Catalina 34MKII
website and look for Capt. Jack Klangs words of wisdom under Docking, Maneuvering, and .

Mid ships line used to slow and stop the boat, cleat it off, keep slight revolutions in forward, and the boat stays snug to the dock. Take your time taking care of the balance of the lines.

He has lots of other great suggestions as well. You may have seen his presentations at boat shows. I know he is going to be at Strictly Sail in Chicago next week. Great show! He now sells at the shows and some of the information is on the website.
 
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Single handed docking...

single handed docking sailboat

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I expect with the new boat, and the young kiddos (now 2.5 years and 6months) I'll be doing a lot of singlehanding. I expect to be singlehanding when voyaging, even if the family is aboard, as my wife will likely have her hands perpetually full with the kids. In addition, I expect to single hand often with semi-sailing or non-sailing friends or just by myself because I want to get out, and if the family isn't coming, my wife is likely staying home. I backpack, and I solo backpack (without an EPIRB/PLB) so I understand the tenants of thinking things through ahead of time, staying in your comfort zone, and generally being okay without a safety net. What I'd like to feel more comfortable with is docking. Almost all of my single handing on boats in the past was on a <10,000lb boat with <2ft of freeboard. What I have now is a >35,000lb boat and 3+feet of freeboard at the side gate, and 4+ feet of freeboard at the cockpit. I also have MUCH more knowledge and experience (and a bow thruster) BUT I'm not excited about jumping off the boat with a line or two and just man-handling the beast into the slip as I used to do. Ideally I would be able to stay near the helm and get her partially tied up before jumping off. What is recommended? Boat hooks with bowline looped lines attached in some exotic (and patented) way? Jump off with lines in hand? Attach a hip line from the boat somehow and keep her in gear forward? All suggestions are appreciated. For my home slip, where I would be departing and returning to, is one I own and has finger piers on both sides and is 15ft longer than my boat, and only 3ft wider than my boat, so is very forgiving. I can bounce off the (hopefully fendered sides) without consequence. Furthermore, because I own the slip I can add nearly anything I want to it. I can add more cleats, rings to snag, poles with lines ready to grab, fenders permanently affixed to the dock or anything else that would be useful. MedSailor  

Never jump off the boat! If you have to jump, you are doing it wrong. I got a lot of practice docking my boats single handed; I was on a mooring at my club and needed to bring the boat into a slip or working dock for a lot of reasons frequently and was usually on my own. Some tips - - Get all your lines and fenders ready and out. You can flake the lines on the lifelines so you can grab them easily and pull them off without tangling or snagging. - Take it SLOW. No, slower than that. Really, slower still. - Learn how your prop walks and learn to use it. - Get used to how the wind, tides and currents move your boats, missing those can turn an easy docking into a fiasco. - Never turn down help on the dock With your own dock you can really optimize the setup for your boat, e.g. have the aft spring set up on the dock rather than on the boat so you can grab it with a boat hook on the way in without leaving the boat; that would make the steps below a LOT easier. I'll tell you how I do it coming in to someplace when I don't have anything set up on the dock; I've never had my own slip to set up. The basic technique I use is as follows. Most boats can be held on to a dock indefinitely by attaching a long stern spring to a cleat on the dock, turning the wheel hard away from the dock, and engaging the engine into forward at idle speed. The boat will sidle up to the dock and eventually settle onto the fenders into a good position with just this one line on and stay there until you run out of fuel. We have had a midships cleat on our last few boats, which makes this very easy and you may have to work the spring a little differently if you don't have one. Wind and current can and your boat specifics might affect the need for more throttle, but practice getting your boat held on the dock with just this one line. So...with your fenders out and your lines flaked on the lifelines and ready to go (that is bow line, stern line, and at least an aft spring, preferably a forward spring): 1) Approach the dock slowly, preferably on the side that your prop walks too in reverse. This helps you snuggle closer to the dock as you slow the boat. As you get closer, slow down more. You should be going slowly enough and close enough to the dock that you feel comfortable stepping off the boat onto the dock, not jumping. Practice this approach numerous times if you can't get it. 2) When you are close to the dock and where you want to stop, put the boat in neutral (you should be barely moving forward, if at all, at this point). Grab the aft spring and step off the dock. 3) Secure the spring with your best estimate of about half your boat length, e.g. so the cleat your are tying to is close to your aft cleat. 4) Step back on the boat and get back to the helm. 5) Turn the wheel away from the dock all the way out. 6) Put the boat in forward. 7) Wait while the spring tightens. Don't let the boat go too fast, as you don't want to slam to a stop. If you are going to fast cut to neutral or reverse, you really only need the boat in forward once the spring is tight. 8) Let the prop put pressure on the aft spring with the boat in forward. The boat will sidle over to the dock, and settle into a pretty decent looking even docked position. It will stay in this position until you run out of fuel, kill the engine, or drop out of gear. 9) Step off the boat and attach the rest of the lines. 10) Get back on the boat, disengage forward and shut down. Of course if this is your own slip you can have your lines on your dock, all attached to the cleats and the proper length to make it easy. If it is windy you may want to grab a stern line or second line to give you something else to control the boat with; windy is advanced topics though and you should only try that one when you know you can do it on a calm day. Practice is the only way. I was forced to do this by getting the boat in every Wednesday night for race prep before the crew got here, and later with the cruising boat I ended up having to move to a working dock at least once or twice a week to work on the boat. With your own slip, it would be: - Come in really slow - Pick up the aft spring from the dock and put it on the midships cleat - Turn the wheel and sidle the boat in. - Connect the rest of the lines You just need to make sure you leave the spring where you can reach it, and it stays where you left it!  

single handed docking sailboat

capecodda said: I'd add that the bow thruster can be very helpful. Click to expand...

Lots of good advice. I'm a KISS advocate. My own slip is rigged with a sissy line on both sides. They are just taut enough to eliminate any appreciable sag in the lines, and they are high enough so that they normally touch below the gunwale. I also leave a short line attached to the finger pier, on my port side, and I have an old fender attached permanently to the finger pier to protect my boat from rubbing against it. I back into the slip, stop the boat at the finger pier and attach the line from the finger pier to the jib sheet cleat on the gunwale. The old fender protects the hull from rubbing against the finger pier. At this point, about 2' of the bow of the boat will still be sticking out of the forward dock pilings, and the rub rail might come to rest gently against the leeward dock piling. The short breast line keeps the boat from moving forward or aft. The leeward sissy line keeps the boat from drifting to leeward into the boat in the next slip. Also, when the rub rail on the bow comes to rest against the dock piling, it also keeps the boat from drifting down onto my neighbor's boat. At that point, my boat is under control. There's nowhere it can go. I can then shut down the engine and walk to the bow at my leisure and attach the bow lines and spring line, and then to the stern to attach the stern lines. There's no need to step off the boat until I'm ready to attach the stern lines. Don't be afraid of the big boat. IMO, a big boat is easier to dock than a little boat, because the wind doesn't affect it as much as a small boat. The key is to develop a plan, and set up your slip so that you can get the fore and aft movement of the boat under control without having to leave the cockpit. For me, the short breast line does that nicely. After it is under control, you can take your time to attach the rest of the lines.  

I met Capt Jack at the Annapolis Sailboat show about 6 or so years ago. He was showing everyone how to properly throw a line to grab a cleat or bollard or anything. I bought his vids just to support him and remember watching them at home and thought the methods were great. Here's a link. Get the singlehanded vid. Not the best production quality, but the point is excellent. https://vimeo.com/ondemand/captjackseries Here's another tip, I don't recall from the vid. The spring line concept is universal, it's just a matter of how it will be setup on your dock. If you are leaving lines at your slip, make the spring line you want handed to you first in a different color from all the rest. This way, you can tell any volunteer on the dock to hand you the "red" line. You don't have to point or try to describe which one you want. Invariably, dock help makes up what to do and can make things worse. This method is fool proof.  

MedSailor said: I expect with the new boat, and the young kiddos (now 2.5 years and 6months) I'll be doing a lot of singlehanding. Click to expand...
MedSailor said: What I have now is a >35,000lb boat and 3+feet of freeboard at the side gate, and 4+ feet of freeboard at the cockpit. I also have MUCH more knowledge and experience (and a bow thruster) BUT I'm not excited about jumping off the boat with a line or two and just man-handling the beast into the slip as I used to do. Ideally I would be able to stay near the helm and get her partially tied up before jumping off. Click to expand...

single handed docking sailboat

Some suggestions: 1. Install 'hangars' on the pilings, so that when arriving the docklines are coiled and easily reachable without getting off the boat. The docklines are 'permanently' attached to the piles; for slips on floating docks the docklines are coiled so that the terminal end remains 'proud' for easy pick up with a boat pole. 1a. Have all docklines 'premarked' (usually to the horn of the cleat youre using) so you dont have to waste time 'thinking'. 2. Install metal rub rails on the boat ... no need to constantly install/remove/install 'fenders'. 3. When in the slip, tie the boat from amidships, first. The amidships lines are the last to be let go when exiting. 4. 'Really' learn how 'back and fill' (aka: pivot turns) to accommodate and USE 'prop walk'. With rub-rails, lay the boat ON a piling and 'gently' use backing & filling to turn the boat using the piling as a 'fulcrum' for turning. Practice backing and filling so that you can do a 360° turn - all within "a boat-length and a quarter" ... and in both directions; practice until you 'can' do this. (With a RH prop) learn how to turn a boat to stb when going forward by backing down in reverse ! 5. Sissy lines. Use snap shackles (or caribiners) on tethers to easily attach the boat to the sissy lines on those blowing-stink days. Method: when entering the slip stern-to and without leaving the cockpit, attach the tether to the sissy line and let the tether steer you in during a cross wind ... any mistakes are taken-up by the shackles/caribiners sliding along the 'taught' sissy lines. IMO- When single handing its always better to enter a slip stern-to ... all the things you will 'hit' will be closer to the cockpit where you are. 6. Alway enter a slip in accordance to the 'preference' of your boats 'prop walk' .... if RH prop, 'start' the entry at a ~45° angle to the CL of the slip and the outer 'turning' piling for the rub rails to port; AVOID entering the slip on the 'weak' side' of prop walk (a boat with a RH prop entering a slip to starboard .... dont do it, always to portside, only). Instead of entering on the 'wrong side'; if you can do a 180 in the fairway do and and enter via the 'strong' side of the prop-walk (usually to portside w/ RH prop). Use the outer pilings to help turn the boat (with prop walk, but do it gently so you dont break the piling off) and USE the rub rails. 7. Keep it KISS, and neat, so you dont waste time 'futzing' around with dropped lines, untying tangles .... and then crashing. If possible permanently tie up the docklines TO the dock/pilings; keep another full set onboard for when 'traveling'. As others have already posted, DO NOT 'trust' anyone on the dock to 'help' you. Set up for ALL landings to be done by yourself . hope this helps  

I like to tie up first from a midship cleat to the dock .... on a SHORT line to control the boat. Once fully tied up that 'short line' is removed. Of course one sometimes needs to 'snub' or 'spring in' on a bow or stern line from amidships; but, thats not what Im referring to. Holding the boat CLOSE to a dock on a short midship line will control both the bow and the stern (and the tide isnt going to come up THAT fast requiring long spring lines, when docking).  

single handed docking sailboat

Med, It sounds like you have a pretty ideal situation. Just for clarification: are the " finger piers" on either side 15 ft longer than your boat? In other words full docks on both sides? Or do you have a combination of outer poles and short finger piers?  

I'd agree that the primary solution is the aft spring, picking up a line left for that purpose, which you left behind hanging on a dock hanger. There remains the problem of what you do if, in the crucial 5 seconds, you miss getting the spring. The problem also exists if you're coming into a transient dock and you don't have a chance to jump off the boat, get that line on a cleat, then get back on board and manage power and rudder to utilize it. I've fitted my bow thruster with a remote and find that combination very useful. As the boat comes to a stop I hop off the boat and fit an aft line. With the aft line attached I can casually walk forward and bring the bow toward me as I'm standing on dock. I've done this in 18 knot cross winds with no risk of drifting off to the neighbor boat in a shared slip. It's the only way I've found that works well when there are difficult docking conditions and no opportunity to rig docking lines before leaving the slip. I've been thinking of getting some floating docking lines to help on difficult solo docking situations. If things go wrong during the docking and, in all the commotion, you end up with a dock line in either the thruster or the prop, then you are truly SOL. Never leave a boat moored with floating lines. They are generally weaker and will not stand up to abrasion or sunlight, but they are handing for the docking event. GJ  

Just a few things to add based on my experience with a 50', 40,000 lb boat: 1. BJ's point about slow, slow, slow is a good one. I generally dock at a forward speed of less than 1 kt. A big boat has a lot more momentum than you may be used to and will continue to plow forward long after smaller boats have stopped. One thing I did when I first got my big boat was to drive around the marina on a calm day at various speeds and cut the throttle to see how far she'd drift before coming to a stop. I was amazed. 2. If dock "help" is available, always have them handle the mid-ship line. There's only so much harm they can do with that one. I always ask them to make it fast right to the aft dock cleat immediately. Once it's fast, you can use it as BJ describes even if the length is wrong. 3. The boat will *always* win. You can't muscle it. You think pushing your car is hard? Your boat weighs 10-15 times more. The only forces you can use are your dock line tension, prop (forward, back, and walk), thruster, and windage/current. The upshot is that the most important thing in docking a big boat is to be within stepping/lassoing distance of the dock. One you've got that mid-ship line fast to the aft cleat, all else follows (arresting forward motion, arresting pivot, etc). 4. Once you've got the basics down, try to save the thruster for blustery days only. It's good to know how to dock without it at least under calm conditions so you won't be up a creek if it fails on you. 4. Swallow your pride and go around (and around and around) if things go pear shaped on you. Better to get a clean approach than to over-commit to one that'll get you in trouble.  

MedSailor said: Tell me more about the "sissy lines." I'm not sure I follow what they are. Click to expand...

All good advice. Especially easy on the home dock, where you can set everything up a you wish. Two notes: I actually find it easier singlehanded by myself than with non participating crew. The others get in the way and prevent me from moving quickly around the boat. Second, when going into a dock other than your own, I do find that the aft spring line is the best one person solution, but I m always concerned that I don't know whether there is a cleat or other doohickey in the right place until very late in the game, and I also have sometimes docked in places where the cleat is poorly attached. You want to be very careful not to put too much force on a poorly attached cleat, or problems may arise. All good reasons to go slow if you can.  

single handed docking sailboat

Wow, good advice. I am in a similar situation, although my kids have since grown up! I'm a proponent of the midship cleat spring line. I used to use a whip holding up the stern line, but then I found that I sometimes snagged it with the anchor on the way (backing) out! That was a mess, so I just stopped using it. When I come into my home dock (like yours, a finger on both sides) I just stop the boat and step onto the dock. It's just that easy. I never jump. The challange is coming into another dock (like the gas dock). At a different dock, I perfer not to leave my boat unless it is tied. Usually one midsheet spring line. I carry a line on the boat that I attach to the midship cleat prior to docking. When I am at the dock if there is someone there, fine, I hand them the line. If I have a crew, fine, they can loop it over the dock's cleat and fasten it up to the boat. If my crew is agile, they can step onto the dock to do this. If I'm by myself, as is often the case, I loop the line onto the dock without leaving the deck of the boat. I can do this quickly even in situations where I'm being blown, or carried, away from the dock. In really crappy conditions I wait for help, or come up with an alternate plan. Crew is instructed to step, like ladies or gentlemen, onto the dock. Never jump. Never! I've seen people get hurt jumping, or the evolution going completely out of control. I'd rather crash the boat than crash a crew. Lately I've been backing into my slip to make it easier for my wife to board. It's different, but as I'm getting more practice, it's getting easier. Try it!  

So basically, you have to fit a 13ft wide boat in a 16/17 ft. wide hole. With docks on either side. If centered that leaves 1 1/2' to 2' feet on either side. Do you put fenders out on both sides? Do you have rub rails on the docks? Do you leave docklines on both sides? I think I'd just stop the boat in the center of the slip and let the wind or current set me, then secure a short well placed breast line. You should be able to tell which side will be the initial tie up side If you have current pushing you sideways against the dock, I think I'd want to have dock lines on both sides anyway to help keep the boat from being pinned on just the fenders 1/2 the time while in the slip. If you come in with current, favor the upstream side and then drift down on the dock.  

single handed docking sailboat

Anchor-out. Another option when single handing, when approaching an unfamiliar dock with wind and tide you don't think you can't deal with, is NOT to dock. I can think of many marinas around here locate in tidal chutes where docking any time other than dead slack requires your A-game and at least one extra hand to get a line on and handled. Once you dingy to shore, you may be able to look at the situation, ask a few questions, get some help and pull it off, or perhaps simply wait for the wind to let up or the tide to slack. You seldom NEED dock, mostly you just want to. For this reason alone, many single handers like to anchor out. Less stressful.  

single handed docking sailboat

If I can get a spring line on the dock, I've got it made in the sun or shade. Wind on the dock or off, current any direction; none of it matters. Midship cleat (or so) running aft, helm hard over and locked, to the side away from the dock and the engine in forward at whatever speed necessary to bring the boat into the dock and hold her there while you are putting out the other lines. Absolutely foolproof, IF your prop pushes water past your rudder.  

single handed docking sailboat

If you need to reach a line on the dock, put it up on a post/whip with a hook. It can be simple homemade or buy the gizmo. Permanent fenders would be a luxury, but they also look a touch unprofessional. I might consider it anyway, but some marinas don't allow them. They might make the slip less flexible to rent to a transient and you will have to screw in attachment points. You also need to be sure they never touch the water, or they will attract hard growth. I really like the idea of those wheels that go on the corners, but I've never used them. At the least, be sure you have good dock rail.  

single handed docking sailboat

Docking in ideal conditions is quite simple as described above. Just go slow. However when the wind is whipping down the fairway at 25 knots and you are single handing and you have six niches of leeway on each side of your dock space its a little more "interesting". The time interval between having your bow blow off and actually entering your dock is several milliseconds it seems. Capt Jack's suggestion and he demonstrates this technique in absolute dead calm flat water is to actually pin the side of your hull against the pier and rotate the boat into the dock hopefully keeping a fender between your hull and the pier. Yikes!.. Solo?! In fact, every technique he shows is executed in dead calm water when, if truth be told, any slug and dock a boat. Also, he does this at Suttons Bay Michigan which as a fairway of very generous (multiple boat lengths) width. Many of his ideas are VERY good, don't get me wrong, but lets see some truly adverse conditions and techniques to deal with them. So if anyone has some good ideas of how to easily solo dock with 25kts + blowing down a skinny fairway lets hear them.. MC  

michigancruisers said: So if anyone has some good ideas of how to easily solo dock with 25kts + blowing down a skinny fairway lets hear them.. MC Click to expand...

Might I suggest that you stop (pause?) your boat for a few seconds to get the spring line on, and then get back behind the helm and bring her in on the spring. It really doesn't matter if she drifts a few feet any direction, once you have the spring on, she's "under your thumb", as the song goes. I'm not sure of the weight, windage or draft differences between your last boat and this new one, but it really should get easier on a bigger, heavier craft. Rich has a really good point about rub rails. I honestly do not consider a vessel without rub rails to be an excellent cruising boat. I have been frequently asked what it's like to dock a big ship. Funny thing is, the larger a vessel is, the easier to dock it is. What takes mere seconds on a 19 foot boat, maneuvering to or from a dock, takes minutes and more on a vessel of some size. Things happen slower and go on longer. But basically ALL vessels handle by the same rules. They turn from the center, the more water passing over the rudder the better they react and they don't stop all on their own.  

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single handed docking sailboat

Boating With Dawsons logo

Before a single handed docking in heavy wind…..

wind

What do you do , when docking in your slip would be too challenging in a really heavy wind? Do you cross your fingers and hope for the best? Do you call for your dock buddies to help? What if there isn’t enough wiggle room between you and your slip neighbour?

The Answer My Friend is “Hanging in the Wind”

It was perfectly calm, when Derek left the harbour to go out for a peaceful afternoon cruise all by himself . Relaxing on the water didn’t last long though. As is often the case nowadays, the weather didn’t obey the forecast. Calm became chop, when the wind came up out of nowhere. While heading back to the harbour, the chop tuned to waves with white caps as the wind intensified .

By the time he got back to the harbor, the wind was really howling offshore . Being alone, he knew he would never be able to dock his boat single handedly. He feared the worst and was terrified at the possibilities of all that could go wrong.

He had stored all his fenders and lines, before heading out and now it was too rough to prepare them for docking.

Derek had mastered Dawsons Docking Lessons and was confident that he could dock in the wind. He just had to figure out how to get his fenders and lines on first. Then, Derek remembered a tip in the Docking Lesson, that he could modify to help him in this situation.

The fear drained out of his body as he prepared to “Hang Out in the Wind” to give him lots of time to calmly prepare his fenders and lines for docking.

When you are stressed and rushed, c hances of things going wrong , are almost always guaranteed. Isn’t that one of Murphy’s Laws?

The instructions in the lesson to give you lots of time to calmly prepare your fenders and lines for docking; instead of idling around the harbour in a heavy wind, running around like a madman continually re-aiming the boat trying to keep from hitting something:

hanging-in-the-wind

  • As in all bad weather, start by putting on your pfd or life jacket.
  • Pick an empty dock or pier , where the wind is blowing off of it.
  • Attach one stern line to a stern cleat by putting the eye through the port cleat and over the horns, so you know it will not jump off on you. (preferably the port corner because you can see that corner better from the helm).
  • Reverse towards the chosen cleat, post or mooring ball.
  • Once close enough for you to reach this dock cleat, shift into neutral .
  • While holding on with one hand to a rail or handhold at all times for safety , carefully and quickly, step onto the swim platform .
  • Toss the middle of the Stern Flipp Line over the dock cleat or post with your free hand, holding on to the end of the line.
  • Tie that bitter end back to your boat’s port stern cleat . (Leaving enough slack that your boat hangs well clear of the dock.)
  • Take a deep breath and relax. Just Hang in the Wind.
  • Now, you can take your time to secure all your fenders and attach all your dock lines to your boat cleats, because your boat will hang in the wind, like a windsock.
  • Hang out in the wind here, as long as you need to, for the wind to drop.
  • Before you untie your stern line to head for your dock, check your cockpit sole to verify there is nothing to trip on.

This simple procedure is also a lifesaver, when you need to hang out in a storm.

Stern tying into the wind is better than tying the bow because:

  • Your stern (with the motor(s)) is the control end, allowing the bow to blow like a wind sock.
  • When docking alone, like Derek had to do, it’s a much shorter, more secure walk from the helm to the swim platform, than from the helm to the bow, to tie the line to the dock cleat.
  • When docking with a First Mate in the wind, they are much safer in the aft corner of the cockpit than out on the bow.
  • Your visibility and communications with crew in the aft corner of the cockpit, is much more precise than out on the bow.
  • If your crew misses the dock cleat on the first or second toss to the cleat, you can see and hear what is going on and adjust your approach to the dock accordingly.
  • For lower floating docks, the cockpit or swim platform is closer height-wise than the bow, for tossing a line with accuracy.

So, if you ever find yourself in this situation, don’t panic. Just “Hang Out in the Wind”!

This is only one of the docking situations you could find yourself in one day. Now you have a solution should it ever happen to you. Dawson’s Docking Lessons cover many more challenges and solutions that boaters could be confronted with.

Get Your Docking Lesson Today Study It Take It To Your Boat Start Docking Right – Tomorrow Enjoy Boating More!

Boat Docking Lessons

About the author.

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The Dawsons

5 thoughts on “before a single handed docking in heavy wind…..”.

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Thanks for your comments on “Hanging out” I mostly single handed and this a great idea until the wind decreases

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As a new boater a few years ago found your docking book invaluable. One comment I would have is that many of your techniques assume the availability of cleats. Those are often not available as marinas and docks go to bull rails.

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James, You are right. Marinas especially in BC use bull rails instead of cleats in many places. We have sent you a solution that we’ve devised in consultation with several west coast boaters. I am sure you will find it helpful. Doug Dawson

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I have a formula 40 PC. Because the props are tucked into tunnels in the hull, the boat doesn’t really respond to one in forward and one in reverse spinning. It is very sluggish and in wind or current, forget it. Outside one in reverse will never pull the stern into the dock. What boating lessons do I need to handle this boat

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Peter, Twin inboards with tunnels like on your Formula, handle differently than other twin inboards. I would recommend that you purchase and study the twin inboard lesson (intro, video and advanced)–not the twin sterndrive lesson. In this lesson, I talk about setting the wheel and the throttles and ignoring thereafter during the docking. In your case, with the propellers tucked into tunnels, I would suggest that once you have got yourself familiarized with all the processes in our docking lesson, you turn the wheel away from the dock, add a short burst of throttle in forward on the motor closest to the dock to help aim the propeller thrust sideways to push the stern towards the dock. Or, in reverse, turn the wheel towards the dock, add a short burst of throttle to the motor furthest from the dock to pull the stern towards the dock. This is a merging of the twin inboard and the twin sterndrive methods to accommodate the tunnels that tend to lock the propellers’ thrusts straight ahead and straight back. Call me when you have studied the lesson and I can answer your questions. Doug Dawson

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Single-handed docking

  • Thread starter Bill Gregory
  • Start date Dec 9, 2000
  • Forums for All Owners
  • Ask All Sailors

Bill Gregory

Does anyone have usable ideas on docking a Catalina 30 single-handed? I have a couple of things that work at my slip, but would like to find out what other folks do - thanks, BILL  

David Foster

Springline lasso We have a spring line with a big (3 foot) loop on one end, and a splice on the other. I think it's a 25 foot line, but runs from a cleat at the center of the boat to a couple of feet forward of the stern when under tension. Then we have a standard aluminum telescoping boathook with two stiff rubber loops (1/2 inch wide, 1/2 inch inner diameter) that are cut so you can snap the rope into them. They are about 15 inches apart at the end of the boathook. The method requires a post, or cleat at the stern end of the dock. I make the approach at low speed, drop the loop over the cleat (or post) slowing the boat so that it approaches a stop when the line takes the strain. Then it's forward at medium low rpms on the engine. The Lillie stops on the line, and I can move out from the pier/dock be moving the toller away from the dock, and toward it by moving the tiller toward the dock. I get a stern line on the cleat. settle everything down, and then cut the engine, and step ashore with the bowline in hand. Once the bowline is fast, I'm at my liesure to complete the mooring. This is our standard technique with crew, or single handed, and it has worked just fine in 5 or 6 different marinas on Lake Erie.  

Don Alexander

Croc Catcher Hi Bill, I sail my 376 single handed most of the time. To come alongside a pontoon I have a loop in the end of a warp from which I previously removed 3' of the inner and fed a wire coathanger (straightened out) up inside the rope. The ends of the coathanger emerge from the rope and are then twisted together. The rope is tied into a bowline. Next I took a garden cane about 5' long and pushed the twisted wire into the end of the cane. The finished item looks like a kids fishing net, though Florida folks will recognise it as more like a crocodile catcher! It only takes about an hour to make and uses an old genoa sheet. In use I feed the warp through the base of the middle stanchion then back to a winch and thence to my hand at the steering console. Coming alongside with three fenders out I slip the loop over the middle pontoon cleat and pull the cane off. Nip back to the wheel and pull in all slack. Then, by judicious use of fwd and reverse, depending on wind and current, I pull the rope and she comes alongside. Secure the warp on the winch, leave the engine in gear and step ashore to make fast the shore lines. I can do this single handed with 20 knots blowing the boat off or with two knots of tide from ASTERN. Bad seamanship I know but I prefer to have the boat facing south. Sounds dodgy but it never seems to fail. Try it and see. Christmas tidings to all.  

Further to my last The croc catcher used to save all manner of domestic strife when 'she who must be obeyed' decided to jump on to the pontoon - or not as the situation evolved. Now your lady can occupy her ideal role and just look pretty without becoming involved in the process of mooring. They seem to prefer this on my boat as it is easier on their eardrums.  

Justin - O'day Owners' Web

Simple Long Bow Line I simply secure a line to the cleat in the center of my foredeck and run it our through the bow chock and aft outside of lifelines etc. I run a stern line from the stern cleat around pulpit etc. I leave both coiled by the lifeline gate. On calm days, I simply run the boat along side the dock, and step off with both lines. I usually time it right so that I get the bow line on a cleat on the dock before I hit the guy in front of me. On windier days, I use my gaf to lay the loop in the bow line over the cleat, then put the boat back in gear with the tiller hard to the dock, and step off and secure the stern. Then I cut the engine and do the rest of the lines up. In the interest of being clean on the dock, the bowline is actually two lines, one splice appropriately to be a spring and one that attaches to that one with a snapshackle, so the extra length isn't messy. Justin - O'day Owners' Web  

I just step off When docking a Cat 34, I would come into the slip, hit reverse until the boat came to a stop (just a quick bit of reverse thrust), and step off and tie off the aft line. Never had any problems. Of course this was in San Diego bay at a protected marina. Les Murray C36 Ceilidh  

This beginner uses a cradle! A good friend (who is moored next to me) suggested making a cradle. I have ropes crossing from rear pilings to the opposite-side front pilings (the front pilings are closer together so the lines cross about 5-7 feet from the dock and a knot is tied where they cross). I just ease in and the cradle correctly guides my bow into the exact position (correct distance from the dock and centered in the slip). I pull the tiller to the dock, step off and tie-up. I can't imagine an easier, more fool-proof method for a novice. Happy Holidays, JimC  

Robert Moretti

Bill, This was my first season with a c30, and I, too, had to get used to docking it single handed. The biggest problem for me was that my slip required a turn to starboard to enter it, and the pier itself was also on the starboard side. So, the usual advice that others give ("simply put the engine in reverse until the boat stops") did not work, because of the prop walk that pulls the stern to port when in reverse. Reversing the engine with enough RPM's to stop the boat resulted in the stern of the boat pulling away from the pier, making it impossible for me to get off, and threatening my neighbor's boat on my port side. Here's what worked: Enter the slip VERY slowly, well under 1 knot of speed. Make several changes from forward to neutral to reverse and back again to keep the boat barely moving forward. Have a line rigged to a midship cleat. It should be thin enough to stretch a bit, and of an exact length to stop the boat short of hitting the pier, once the line is looped over the sternmost cleat on the dock. As the boat glides up next to the slip pier, put the engine in neutral, grab the line, move forward to near mid-ship, and get off the boat at the sternmost portion of the slip's pier. Loop the pre-rigged line over the sternmost cleat on the pier. The line will stop the boat without it hitting anything. If you also have your bow and stern lines easily in reach, you can quickly fasten either the bow or the stern (whichever is farthest out from the pier) to its respective cleat. Then fasten the other line. Done! This has worked so well for me that observers are often surprised to see it done. Bob Moretti [email protected]  

question for Justin Justin, My method is very similar to yours. I have the bow spring line secured to a cleat at the bow, port or starboard, depending on my approach and led outside the lifelines aft to the cockpit. My stern line is secured to the cleat on the appropriate side of the cockpit so as to match the bow spring line, and like you I usually approach, step off the boat onto the dock. I then pull the boat into the slip using both lines and usually wrap the bow spring around a post to stop the forward motion of the boat. My question is "What about bigger boats?" Mine is a 272 and I feel comfortable muscling the boat into place under most conditions. What would you do if yours was a bigger boat, say a 30'-34' boat? As a sidelight to this discussion, I set up my permanent bow, stern, and spring lines at the slip. Once I have the boat temporarily tied off at the slip, I fasten the (properly adjusted) permanent lines to the boat and remove the temporary lines to the locker for the next trip.  

Brian Pickton

Single handed docking a larger boat Dec.12, 2000 Dear Bill, It would be helpful to me in formulating a response to know exactly what your docking situation is now and what technique you are using. I note that Bill in his post is using a variation on setting up a breast line, Bob is effectively using a spring line and Jim recommends a cradle. All of these are good ideas for their situation, but what's yours? To answer Tom's query about docking a bigger boat single handed, I use this technique on The Legend, which is a Beneteau F456, and is 46' 7" LOA and displaces about 14 tonnes in its present cruising configuration. 1) Size up the situation, in particular which way are the wind and tide running and which side will I dock on? ( In Point Roberts where we previously kept the boat docking involved a 90° turn to port followed immediately by a 90° turn to starboard, docking with the finger pier to port and another boat to starboard. There was not a lot of room for error.) 2) Rig fenders. More is better. Fenders don't do any good sitting in a locker. I always kept one fender loose and handy to use as a rover if things went sideways. 3) Rig all dock lines, bringing the forward spring line and aft spring line outside the lifelines to the departure point, ready for immediate use. We always have a breast line rigged from the center cleat of the boat, and it gets belayed first. 4) Approach the dock at the slowest possible speed at which directional control can be maintained. Sail boats with their big rudders have a definite advantage over power boats in this department. Where possible I like to approach at a slight angle, using the boats prop wash to port in reverse to complete the lineup. On a starboard approach this means using the tiller to turn the boat at the last moment away from the dock and the prop wash to stop the boat and the turn just as it comes along side. On a port approach less tiller is required. I am frequently in nuetral on the approach and apply reverse to slow the boat further as I come in. I will jockey the transmisssion between forward and reverse at low speed to use the prop wash to help line up. The trick is not to loose all way and get blown off. When wind and tide are adverse judicious use of throttle and transmission are required. In teaching sailing I found that the number one error committed in docking is approaching the dock too fast. Remember the object of the exercise is to bring the boat to a dead stop before you step off the boat, not after. Even with wind and tide causing the boat to move if you bring it to a complete stop before you step off you will have enough time to belay the breast line and the most crucial spring line quickly and then can finish the job at leisure. 5) The first line that should be belayed is always the breast line, lead from the center cleat of the boat to the nearest dock cleat. When all way is taken off the boat the breast line keeps the boat next to the dock and you can belay spring lines to stop the bow and stern from swinging out to the same cleat as the breast line initially. Whether it is a bow spring line or a stern spring line that is belayed first depends on which way the wind and tide are running. Obviously use the one that counters the motion first. The usual problem encountered with this technique is that the the dock cleat may not be conveniently placed immediately adjacent to the breast cleat. The breast line winds up acting as a short spring. In that case I still belay it first but take the spring line to the dock cleat that will do the most good immediately. Often that is the same dock cleat as the brest line, but not always. If wind and tide are on the bow that means the stern spring gets tied after the breast line and vice versa if the "push" is from the stern. I must stress that every single hander I have met with a boat over 40 feet long prefers to attach the breast line first. Having said that, I have on occasion when docking completely under sail used a forward spring line to take the final way off the boat by catching two horns on a cleat or taking a single wrap around a piling and using the friction to stop the boat's forward motion. I have seldom found it necessary to do this when under motor however. Once the breast line and the most crucial spring line are attached the rest can usually proceed at leisure. I do not use the engine to move the boat once the first two lines are belayed to the pier because I have found that even She Who Must Be Obeyed can usually muscle The Legend around. If your habitual docking pier does not have a cleat that lines up conveniently with the breast cleat of the boat I would seriously suggest adding one. They are a great convenience, especially when single handed. With all of that said, there is no answer that is entirely correct in every situation without fail, all of the time. Different docking situations may require different technigues. Obviously using a breast line will not work where you are docking bow -to with the stern tied off to posts, for example. Let's not forget that ultimately the correct answer is not a dogmatic one but rather, what works for you is in fact what works for you, and it pays to be flexible. Hope this is of some help. Brian [email protected] Aboard The Legend, Rodney Bay, St. Lucia  

boat control One of the biggest problems with docking a boat that I have seen and done, is basic boat control. For instance, if the boat is moving forward with right rudder and the boat is turning right. If you want to bring the stern of the boat to the port, put the boat in reverse, wait till all way is off, then turn the rudder. If the boat is still moving forward the bow will move to port. I say this not to experienced sailors but to new found sailors that have moved from power boats (outboards)where the technique is to turn the motor and power into place. It won't work on a sail boat. merry Christmas r.w.landau  

boat control R.W.Landau wrote an interesting response, but I'm not sure I understand... Could you explain again, what if the rudder was in the same starting position and I wanted the stern to go to starboard? I have a lot of turning to port when I reverse, it would be great to be able to counteract that some how.. Any tips?? -Alf.  

Great Responses Bill - First off - you have a wealth of responses. If you do nothing else, please, go out with a friend and practice singlehanded docking in different positions. Dock at least 20 times without crew assistance before you consider doing it yourself. Practice is the only way you will master this technique. Also - I didn't hear anyone mention this, but if someone is on the dock - ask for assistance. I have docked my boat singlehanded more times than I can count, but never if one of my neighbors or harbor hands is around. I will always ask for help if it is available - it makes everyone feel better. Brian Pickton's response has the most info in it - he seems to have mastered docking a very large boat, and that's no easy task. I'll give you two simple pointers. First, directional control and speed will be the single most important thing that you have to master. Without firm control of the vessel at low speed, you will (regardless of lines and their positions) hit something. Factors that should be considered when you approach a dock include wind direction and speed, current, tide, dock configuration, and you boat's steerage speed. In my C-27, I like to approach at 2 mph in neutral, and then drop into reverse to slow to a stop. I advocate dropping into reverse in advance, rather than slamming on reverse with a high throttle setting. Slamming into reverse will only aggrivate prop walk. Secondly, the breast line is the way to go. Make it fast on your mid-ship cleat and hold it firmly as you jump onto the dock. Secure it quickly to the cleat furtherst from the bow. Of course, you will need your fenders out for this excercise. That's it bud. I can't advocate practice and speed enough. Boats are like airplanes - when they go too slow, they lose control and crash. The good news is, your boat won't crash as hard as an airplane. Know your steerage speed, stay slightly above it, and steer well. Soon people will be asking you how you learned to dock so well singlehanded. Rob  

All by Myselffffff I tie one end of a long line to the bow of the boat and the other end to the stern. When I get the boat into the slip and step onto the dock I use the line to control both the bow and the stern from one place instead of running back and forth between bow and stern. Be sure the line isn't so long it can drag in the water and hang up. I use this method reguardless of who, if anyone, is at the helm... Good Luck... Ron  

Charles Duhon

Non-Slip Tips eliminate propwalk! We had Kilian Propellers in San Leandro Ca. put non-silp tips on our propeller and it really reduced the amount of propwalk in reverse! We had terrible propwalk but now the boat stops on a dime (increased pitch 2 inches) and hardly pulls the stern at all. It's great that the boat goes where the rudder tells it to! Only about $150 ! Highly reccommended!!! Charles & Lynn Duhon "Artistry"  

warren feldstein

How about single handed docking stern to? Any comments here. I have never tried it. Going in forward is pretty straight forward. I would love to hear peoples comments on this approach.  

Stern to is easy... At least on my 340. I just back all the way down the dock, turn into the slip, and step off the walk-thru transom onto the dock. Cleat a sternline, shut off the engine, and start looking for a beer ;.) The 340 backs very nicely which makes the whole thing possible. With lots of prop walk it might be a different matter...  

Thanks to Brian The Oday 272 has no midship cleat. I see the track-mounted types in the catalogs. Before I add this piece of hardware, one question. Would securing the breast line at the base of a stanchion work? (Don't tell me I'm cheap, I know that already)  

Stanchion Base Stanchions are meant to help keep people on the boat, not hold the boat. In most situations this is probably not an issue, but if you come in hot and have to put undue stress on the stanchion, you may have a problem. If you don't want to buy the cleats, secure a temporaty line around your cabin top winch until you get the rest of the lines secured.  

single handed- stepping off?? although this is the most commonly described, consider the many dangers that lerk in holding lines and stepping off. I have used, very successfully, a cleat hook (practical Sailer just did a review), which "secures" a line to the dock cleat, through my mid-ship cleat, use a winch if necessary, and pull in the boat to the dock.... no risk to life or limb, and no chance the boat will ever "get away" 9should you accidently slip or fall and let go the line(s). I also put (jamb) an 1.25 I.D. plastic pipe extension -30"on my outboard handle to make it so much easier to coordinate the whole process, after throwing the motor into neutral  

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IMAGES

  1. Solo Docking a 32 foot Sailboat ⛵️ ⚓️ 🔱 Single-handed docking Technique 😠 Captain's Vlog 32

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  2. Single Handed Docking

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  3. Unbelievable epic single-handed precision sailboat docking. (46' sailboat in 47' dock's space)

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  4. Docking Singlehanded

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  5. #81: How to Dock Single-Handed

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  6. Single handed sailing. Docking sailboat

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COMMENTS

  1. #81: How to Dock Single-Handed

    Being able to bring a boat in safely single-handed is a crucial skill for any sailor both for ease of docking and in case of an emergency where the Captain or a crew member is somehow unable to ...

  2. Solo Docking a 32 foot Sailboat ⛵️ ⚓️ Single-handed docking Technique

    In this lengthy Captain's Vlog I tackle Solo Docking. I've solo docked before (not a euphemism for mastribation) but I'm not very good at it, so I'm practici...

  3. Docking Singlehanded and Use of a Single Dock-line Tie Off

    Step by step docking while singlehanded. This approach uses a single dock line with a snubber to secure the boat temporarily so you can take your time to tie...

  4. Every Single-Handed Sailing Technique the Pros Use

    From mastering the art of self-reliance to honing your navigation and sailing skills, the pros have a wealth of knowledge to share. In this article, you'll discover the essential techniques employed by seasoned single-handed sailors and learn how to apply them in various situations you may encounter while exploring the world by sea.

  5. How to Dock and Undock Your Sailboat

    If you're sailing solo or with a limited crew, you may need to dock your boat single-handedly. This can be challenging, but with practice and the right technique, it's possible to dock your sailboat safely on your own.

  6. Single handed docking strategies

    That said, if that was my slip and I was coming and going single-handed (which I do all the time), I would: 1) Back into the slip rather than go bow in. 2) I would have my spring lines on the opposite side of the boat from the finger of the dock (one less tripping hazard). 3) Since this is your permanent slip.

  7. 14 Tips for Coming Alongside Single-handed—Part 1

    Bringing a sail or motorboat alongside (docking) by ourselves can be difficult, but good preparation will make it much easier.

  8. Singlehanded Docking & Sail Trim with Capt. Jack Klang

    Singlehanded Docking and Sail Trim compliments Capt. Jacks highly successful Cruising Tips. In this video, Capt. Jack Klang combines innovative classroom models with real world sailing situations to explain the skills and techniques required for singlehanders to dock with confidence in any wind or current, trim cruising sails for power and speed, and retrieve a mooring alone. In a bonus ...

  9. Single Handed Docking

    I do a lot of single-handed sailing and have found this invaluable in docking in all conditions. I'm sure that once this "trick" is learned and mastered it can be used in a wide variety of docking situations with all manner of wind and currents.

  10. Sailboat Docking

    In this sailboat docking video, Offshore Sailing School Founder, Steve Colgate, shows you the best way to dock under power. This simple system gives you excellent control whether you are sailing with others or single-handed.

  11. Single-handed docking

    Hello. I will soon buy a sailboat, in the 22-foot range, and will have to single-hand it often. With 20 years' experience on 8 sailboats, I'm not worried so much about the sailing part -- it's the docking. Interested in hearing proven ways of doing this, step by step, line by line. Do you keep...

  12. Docking Single Handed using 1 line method

    I have a reliable technique for single handed docking using the mid ship cleat. Drifting a little bit from the original topic, but this is what I need to practice with single-handing. I can manage this maneuver (what I consider using a spring line) coming alongside a dock - for pumpout, water, etc. - well enough with the wheel lock, a bumper ...

  13. How to Dock Single Handed?

    In this episode Pete show's us how to safely and effectively bring his boat into the dock.What planning should you do?What must I think about before I dock m...

  14. First Singlehanded Docking and Undocking

    First Singlehanded Docking and Undocking. Docking / August 30, 2021 by TJ / 1 Comment. On a calm day I did my first solo docking and undocking with S/V Counterpoint, my Bristol 45.5. I was only going as far as the pumpout dock and there were plenty of folks around who would have been willing to help with lines but conditions were great so I ...

  15. Docking single handed...

    Docking single handed... Jump to Latest Follow 12K views 8 replies 8 participants last post by tempest Apr 13, 2013 RobGallagher Discussion starter 2847 posts · Joined 2001 #1 · Apr 7, 2013 As if backing your sailboat into a slip wasn't stressful enough, what to do when your only option is a four point tie up in a transient slip? No dock lines set up. The piling are 15 feet high so you can't ...

  16. Single-handed Docking Procedures

    Senior Cruiser. Join Date: May 2003. Location: Chesapeake Bay. Boat: Sabre 28-2. Posts: 3,197. Images: 37. Single-handed Docking Procedures. I saw a bit of discussion on this in the single-hander thread, but thought it might be good to break it out as a separate discussion.

  17. How To Dock Single Handed (Sailing Virgins) Ep.03

    We at Sailing Virgins are creating instructional videos on how to sail that aren't lame! Join us as we travel through the Caribbean, Croatia, Tahiti, and mor...

  18. Single Handed Docking

    Aug 22, 2021. #1. I was in So Ca last week visiting my old stomping grounds (Shoreline Marina, Shoreline YC and Los Alamitos). I watched a couple of sailboats dock and one in particular caught my attention. He proceeded down the slip way, under power, made the turn into his slip, shifted into reverse and applied full power and then proceeded to ...

  19. Single handed docking...

    Never jump off the boat! If you have to jump, you are doing it wrong. I got a lot of practice docking my boats single handed; I was on a mooring at my club and needed to bring the boat into a slip or working dock for a lot of reasons frequently and was usually on my own. Some tips - - Get all your lines and fenders ready and out.

  20. Before a single handed docking in heavy wind…..

    The instructions in the lesson to give you lots of time to calmly prepare your fenders and lines for docking; instead of idling around the harbour in a heavy wind, running around like a madman continually re-aiming the boat trying to keep from hitting something:

  21. Single Hand Docking

    Made my first single handed sail of the season today. No problems until I went to dock for the day. The wind caught me and pushed me away from the dock. Luckily I was the only boat in the slip. Are there any suggestions for docking single handed? I.E. dock line set-up, approach, etc.

  22. How to spring your sailboat or powerboat on to the dock single-handed

    Single or light handed with wind blowing you off the dock? Here is a really simple way to spring your sailboat or powerboat onto the dock with a looped line that you tie to the midships cleat.

  23. Single-handed docking

    Does anyone have usable ideas on docking a Catalina 30 single-handed? I have a couple of things that work at my slip, but would like to find out what other folks do - thanks, BILL