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Southern Cross 35

  • By Rodney Glover
  • Updated: March 26, 2009

southern cross sailboat review

During the 1970s and 1980s, the C. E. Ryder Corp. of Bristol, Rhode Island, built four Southern Cross models, all of them designed by Thomas Gillmer. The company closed its doors in 1990.

The Southern Cross 35 was the last of the series. It’s a canoe-stern cutter with a traditional look but with a modern underbody featuring a shallow fin keel and a skeg-hung rudder. The contemporary, high-aspect-ratio sail plan is supported by Navtec rod rigging.

While not a racer, the SC 35 will keep up with most boats in its size range, and it will pass quite a few. It’s a sweet boat offshore. It’s always easy to control, even in high winds and huge seas, and despite its relatively low freeboard, the boat is very dry.

Early boats came with a two-bladed feathering propeller set into an aperture. Because the prop caused vibration, Ryder replaced it with a fixed three-bladed prop, which cut sailing speed by almost a knot. On later hulls, Ryder made the skeg thinner and went back to a two-bladed prop.

The decks are wide and the shrouds are inboard, allowing safe access forward, which is further assisted by plenty of handholds. The cockpit is small, but five people fit in it quite comfortably.

Belowdecks, the SC 35 is very roomy for two people and adequate for four. It has a U-shaped galley to starboard and a full-size chart table to port, forward of which is a large wet locker. Access to the engine, under the companionway, is good. Twin settees in the saloon make excellent sea berths and seat six in comfort around the large, sole-mounted table.

Molded-plastic water tanks occupy the spaces under the settees, but lockers outboard provide plenty of storage. The fiberglass fuel tank is fitted in the bilge, which, with the boat’s wineglass sections, is deep and capacious. Forward, to port, is a roomy head with a handheld shower. To starboard are drawers and a small hanging locker. The V-berth is spacious, even for someone 6 feet 2 inches tall. A good hanging locker and huge plywood shelves over the berth hold a lot of clothes.

Except in the head, no plastic is visible in the interior. All corners are fashioned with a large radius to prevent injuries, and the standard finish of white oak with teak trim stands up well over time.

The SC 35 is rugged. Due to an apparent miscalculation in the layup schedule, the boat effectively consists of two complete hulls with an Airex core between them. As built, it’s more than 2,000 pounds heavier than the designed displacement. Neither hull nor deck deflect or groan under way.

One place to look for problems is the plywood dorade boxes, which may deteriorate. Another is the mast, which after several years may corrode where it rests on the stainless-steel mast step. A practical cure is to cut a few inches off the mast and raise the step on an epoxy-glass pad.

Ryder built fewer than 100 Southern Cross 35s. Their owners hang on to them, and they communicate through an active owners association ( www.southerncross-boats.org ). Prices range between $60,000 and $90,000, depending more on condition and equipment than on age. Ryder produced some “Gillmer 35” hulls to be buyer finished, but they lacked certain features, including the Navtec rigging and the high-tech system of tying it into the hull.

Rodney Glover is 74, and his primary goal is to keep sailing in Florida and the Keys until his boat is burned in a Viking funeral.

LOA 35′ 3″ (10.74 m.) LWL 28′ 0″ (8.53 m.) Beam 11′ 5″ (3.48 m.) Draft 4′ 11″ (1.50 m.) Sail Area (100%) 632 sq. ft. (58.7 sq. m.) Ballast 5,750 lb. (2,608 kg.) Displacement 17,710 lb. (8,032 kg.) Ballast/D .32 D/L 360 SA/D 14.9 Water 90 gal. (334 l.) Fuel 35 gal. (130 l.) Engine 30-hp. Universal or Yanmar Designer Thomas Gillmer

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southern cross sailboat review

Southern Cross 28

A diminutive sturdy cruiser that is capable of mighty bluewater passages.

If there was ever a question about whether the Southern Cross 28 is bluewater capable, Donna Lange’s two solo circumnavigations aboard the compact cutter surely answered it. Lange sailed her 1982 Inspired Insanity around the world for the first time starting in 2005, a journey that took 17 months. She did it again in 2015, when she experienced a knockdown and dismasting in 45-knot winds, forcing her to traverse the Panama Canal instead of rounding Cape Horn.

southern cross sailboat review

 The late naval architect Thomas C. Gillmer designed the double-ended cutter in 1978, three years after the release of his popular SC31. Gillmer previously found success in 1961 with his 30-foot Allied Seawind, which helped establish fiberglass as a suitable material for boat construction. He was still on the Naval Academy faculty at the time, but turned his attention to boat design full time upon leaving.

First impressions

Owners enamored of their SC28s seem to have one thing in common, a love for traditionally styled sailboats, particularly double-ended hulls, decks trimmed with wood and portals framed with bronze. The attraction was part of Gillmer’s magic, having in 1976 designed a replica of the 19th-century clipper ship Pride of Baltimore, and later the Pride of Baltimore II.

“We’re not racers and we’re not looking for performance,” said Naomi Rappaport, who with her husband Kevin Brown have owned the SC28 Jade in South Dartmouth, Massachusetts, for 10 years. 

“Our boat, hull No. 20 built in 1979, is a traditional design and very solid in a way they don’t make them anymore. It’s the kind of boat when you see it, you say, ‘I like the way you look.’”

Construction

The Southern Cross 28 is a robustly constructed fiberglass cutter with a beefy bowsprit and an encapsulated lead keel. The deck is a fiberglass sandwich with balsa core, while the hull is fiberglass over a layer of Airtex foam. Teak and holly are used generously on deck and in the cabin. Not all the boats were factory finished, which allowed owners of so-called kit boats to customize their interiors. Numerous owners have reported problems regarding the hull-to-deck joint.

What to look for

In preparation for her first voyage, Lange refitted her Southern Cross 28 by rebuilding the keel, rudder and skeg, and repairing hull delamination. Standing rigging, bow pulpit, chainplates and stanchions were replaced. The engine transmission was overhauled. Pumps, electrical system, autopilot and instrumentation were also replaced. During a second refitting following a crossing from Rhode Island to Ireland, the steering vane lost its rudder and needed rebuilding. More electrical system work was completed to prevent short-circuiting. The hull-to-deck joint failed during the passage, allowing more than 100 gallons of seawater to enter. Epoxy was applied to the rail but the joint eventually needed a complete rebuild before she could undertake a longer offshore passage. Lange’s upgrades can serve as a guide for potential buyers.

Obviously not every sailor is prepping for a circumnavigation, but certain upgrades are required for some cruising waters, such as installation of a holding tank. Some owners solve this with a flexible bladder while others opt for a hard tank. Buyers should also inspect for leaks in the coachroof, mold on bulkheads and oil in the bilge. A steam cleaning may be necessary. The condition of sails is also a factor since replacing the entire suit can run into thousands of dollars.

southern cross sailboat review

The SC28 deck features a hatch over the V-berth and dorades for ventilation, bronze or synthetic portals for natural light, and rubrails to protect the boat. Grabrails and lifelines help keep crew aboard. Many boats are equipped with dodgers. The cockpit is relatively small, and the seats are deep for comfort and safety. A bridgedeck helps keep seawater out of the cabin. Most SC28s were built with a tiller that could be converted to wheel steering if desired. The cutter rig and self-tacking jib make singlehanding much easier. Since it can be difficult to bring a genoa around a staysail, the SC28 typically has a Yankee jib.

The configuration of the cabin depends on the extent to which the boat was finished during production. Generally, the boat sleeps four, but the V-berth is a bit short for a 6-foot sailor. The galley is compact with a two-burner pressurized stove and modest-sized sink. Cabin headroom is just over 6 feet. The head is cramped, causing one owner to consider expanding it into a portion of the V-berth.

“We would love more beam,” said Rappaport. “But we’re cozy. The boat is well ventilated. And we can go for three weeks very comfortably.”

southern cross sailboat review

The 14-horsepower M18 Universal diesel engine was commonly installed during production. Owners mostly agreed the horsepower was adequate to push the boat in a heavy sea. 

“The boat handles easily and turns on a dime. I can do 360s within 35 feet. The maneuverability is incredible,” said Rappaport, noting the boat had wheel steering, which they replaced with a tiller.

Brown seconded that opinion. “The cutter rig allows for easy sailing because multiple sail configurations are possible that help keep the boat balanced.”

Owners contend the cutaway keel and skeg rudder can be a nuisance in waters peppered with lobster traps and fishing nets. “The skeg rudder protrudes just enough to catch a lobster pot line,” Brown said.

SC31 owner Hooper Brooks previously sailed an SC28 hull No. 3 in Maine for a decade. “I like how the cutaway keel can turn on its heel. Very nimble,” he said. “But the way the rudder is hung, there is a protruding piece that’s actually the bottom of the rudder itself. It should have been cut off because it catches lobster buoys and the rope lodges between the rudder and where it’s attached. One owner I know cut it off and actually claimed it made the boat sail better. Otherwise, it’s a very good design and tracks like a full-keel boat.”

Brooks said the self-tacking jib makes it easier for singlehanded sailors to enter a congested harbor and maneuver among the boats. 

Diminutive but seaworthy, the affordable Southern Cross 28 is ideal for a cruising couple with plans to sail near the coast or venture offshore.

SAILING’s Value Guide

(5-sailboat rating system)

PRICE:  The price of a Southern Cross 28 can range from approximately $17,500 for a hull in moderately good shape to $29,000 for one in turnkey condition. 3 sailboats

DESIGN QUALITY: Also known as the Gillmer 28, the Southern Cross 28 was designed by the late Thomas C. Gillmer, who also designed the 31, 35 and 39. It features shapely ends, a pronounced sheer, low freeboard. With a bowsprit, the boat’s overall length and sail are significantly increased. Some sailors contend the rounded stern eliminates vital deck space near the transom. 4 sailboats

CONSTRUCTION QUALITY: A rugged, fiberglass cutter first built by Clarke “C.E.” Ryder in Rhode Island in 1978. The hull supports a cutaway keel with an outboard rudder on a skeg. Ballast is lead. The Ryder yard closed in the mid-1990s but most of the SC28s are still afloat 40 years after construction.  

USER-FRIENDLINESS: The SC28 is simple to singlehand and rugged enough to take a pounding. Most owners report being able to “turn on a dime.” The freeboard, lower than that of the SC31, makes it easier for shorter sailors to climb aboard. 3 sailboats

SAFETY: It was built to handle bluewater sailing, with lead keel for ballast, heavy-duty lifelines, plenty of grabrails on deck and in the cabin, stainless steel bow pulpit and heavy-duty stern pulpit. A cockpit bridgedeck prevents seawater from entering the cabin. 4 sailboats

TYPICAL CONDITION: Since these hulls were offered as factory-finished or kit boats, condition often varies based on the quality of the finish. As one owner put it, “I don’t think there are two 28s that look alike below deck.”  3 sailboats

REFITTING: New owners or potential buyers should carefully inspect the hull-to-deck joint to determine if separation has occurred. Chainplates and stanchions may require rebedding. The boat may also require a holding tank. 3 sailboats

SUPPORT: Southern Cross Owners’ Association, www.southerncross-boats.com . 4 sailboats

AVAILABILITY: Approximately 70 SC28s were produced between 1978 and 1982. At least six were for sale in the United States in 2018. 4 sailboats

INVESTMENT AND RESALE:  The SC28 tends to hold its value if properly constructed. Owners generally agree a used SC28 selling for $10,000 will likely require another $10,000 in repairs to make it a bluewater boat. 4 sailboats

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southern cross sailboat review

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  • Southern Cross 31

The Southern Cross 31 Sailboat

The Southern Cross 31 is a classic cutter-rigged sailboat that was designed by Thomas Gillmer and built by C. E. Ryder between 1975 and 1987.

It is a sturdy and seaworthy vessel that draws inspiration from the traditional double-enders of Colin Archer, a Norwegian naval architect and shipbuilder. The boat has a full keel, a transom-hung rudder, and a small cockpit that offers protection in rough seas. It has a spacious interior with two layout options, one with a stand-up navigation station and one with a quarter-berth. The Southern Cross 31 is a popular choice for bluewater cruisers who value comfort, safety, and simplicity over speed and performance.

A Southern Cross 31 sailboat

Published Specification for the Southern Cross 31

Underwater Profile:  Long keel with transom-hung rudder

Hull Material : GRP

Length Overall : 31'0" / 9.5m

Waterline Length : 25'0" / 7.6m

Beam : 9'6" / 2.9m

Draft : 4'6" / 1.4m

Rig Type : Cutter

Displacement : 13,600lb / 6,169kg

Designer : Thomas Gilmer

Builder : Clark Ryder (USA)

Year First Built : 1975

Owners Association :  Southern Cross Owners Association

Published Design Ratios for the Southern Cross 31

1. Sail Area/Displacement Ratio:  12.6

2. Ballast/Displacement Ratio:  32.4

3. Displacement/Length Ratio:  389

4. Comfort Ratio:  37.6

5. Capsize Screening Formula:   1.6

read more about these all-revealing numbers...

Summary Analysis of the Design Ratios for the  Southern Cross 31

eBook: How to Avoid Buying the Wrong Sailboat

1. A Sail Area/Displacement Ratio of just 12.6 suggests that the Southern Cross 31 will need a stiff breeze to get her going. In light conditions, unless you've got plenty of time on your hands, motor-sailing may be the way to go.

2. A Ballast/Displacement Ratio of 32.4 means that unless the bulk of the ballast is concentrated in a bulb at the foot of her keel, the Southern Cross 31 will have a tendency to heel excessively in a gust, and she'll need to be reefed early to keep her sailing upright in a moderate breeze. 

3. A Displacement/Length Ratio of 389, tells us the Southern Cross 31 is firmly in the ultra-heavy displacement category. Load her up as much as you like and her performance will be hardly affected, not that it was ever startling. Few if any sailboats are built to this displacement category these days - but they remain popular with some long-distance sailors.

4. Ted Brewer's Comfort Ratio of 37.6 suggests that crew comfort of a Southern Cross 31 in a seaway is similar to what you would associate with the motion of a moderate bluewater cruising boat - a predictable and acceptable motion for most seasoned sailors.

5. The Capsize Screening Formula (CSF) of 1.6 tells us that a Southern Cross 31 would be a safer choice of sailboat for an ocean passage than one with a CSF of more than 2.0. 

Any Questions?

Is the Southern Cross 31 still in production and, if not, when did production end and how many of these sailboats were built?

No, the Southern Cross 31 is not in production anymore. The production ended in 1987, after 150 boats were built.

What is the history of the builders of the Southern Cross 31 and is the company still in business?

The Southern Cross 31 was built by C. E. Ryder, a company founded by Clint Ryder in 1968 in Bristol, Rhode Island. The company specialized in building high-quality fiberglass sailboats, such as the Sea Sprite, the Bristol Channel Cutter, and the Southern Cross series. The company ceased operations in 1990 and was sold to Bristol Yachts.

What sailplan and rig options, if any, are available for the Southern Cross 31?

The Southern Cross 31 has a cutter rig with a bowsprit, which allows for a variety of sail combinations depending on the wind conditions. The reported sail area is 46.1 m² (497 sq ft), which includes a mainsail, a staysail, and a yankee jib.

What keel options, if any, are available for the Southern Cross 31?

The Southern Cross 31 has only one keel option, which is a long keel with a cutaway forefoot. The keel has a draft of 1.4 m (4.6 ft) and a ballast of 1,995 kg (4,400 lbs), which gives the boat a ballast-to-displacement ratio of 32.3%. The long keel provides directional stability and protects the propeller and rudder from grounding.

What is the Southern Cross 31 like to sail?

The Southern Cross 31 is a heavy displacement boat that sails well in moderate to strong winds, but struggles in light airs. It is not very fast or agile, but it is stable and comfortable in rough seas. It has a well-balanced helm and responds well to the tiller. It can handle most weather conditions and has a reputation for being seaworthy and reliable.

What is the average cost of a secondhand Southern Cross 31?

The average cost of a secondhand Southern Cross 31 varies depending on the condition, equipment, and location of the boat. According to YachtWorld.com , the asking prices for Southern Cross 31 boats for sale range from US$10,900 to US$59,000 as of April 2023.

What other sailboats have been created by the designer of the Southern Cross 31?

Thomas Gillmer was a professor of naval architecture at the US Naval Academy and an accomplished designer of sailboats. Some of his other designs include the Allied Seawind, the Aries 32, the Blue Moon , the Offshore 33, and the Pride of Baltimore.

The above answers were drafted by sailboat-cruising.com using GPT-4 (OpenAI’s large-scale language-generation model) as a research assistant to develop source material; to the best of our knowledge,  we believe them to be accurate.

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28-08-2023, 11:07  
cruiser. The 31 has a , which I like. The downside to me is that most need more than a little TLC, but I am okay with replacing some . I also just aesthetically like double-enders. Another downside is rather small tankage.
28-08-2023, 15:08  
Boat: Mascot 28 pilothouse motorsailer 28ft
for possible wet spots.
28-08-2023, 17:12  
, I would always worry about my .
 
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southern cross sailboat review

  • Margaret’s Blog
  • Jeff’s Blog

Our Thoughts after Looking at the Southern Cross 31

Attitude

Jeff: Overall, I thought the boat was in great shape, though it was not without its issues, but no boat is. Before I met Margaret, when I was actively saving for a bluewater boat but had not yet started seriously looking for the boat, I thought the Southern Cross would be the perfect boat for me; it was small, stout and capable, and rather inexpensive. After looking at Attitude , the SC31 in Georgia, I came away thinking this just may have been the boat – not just the design, but the actual boat – I would have bought had Margaret not come into my life.

Attitude aft starboard side

Attitude aft starboard side

Jeff’s four:

1. The head needed some work. The current owner was using an effective but improper method of flushing the head and had a jug attached to the bottom of the head sink to catch the water going down it. While we could continue to use the head in the fashion the previous owner was, it would definitely be high on our list of things to fix. However, the fix was probably not all that expensive, just time consuming and potentially really icky (welcome to the more unseemly side of life on a boat).

Under the sink in the head

Under the sink in the head

2. The winches were a bit old and tired. The winch for the main needed immediate servicing as it hardly turned. Beyond that, we would want to eventually replace all of the winches, starting with the two primaries (for the jib sheets), which were not self-tailing (self-tailing winches allows one person to easily use the winch by themselves, which is especially important on passage so that the on-watch crew is not always waking up the off-watch person to help trim the sails). The other winches could have been replaced over time, but in total we were still looking at a decent investment of money.

3. The electrical panels probably needed upgrading. I am sure the panels worked fine and could continue to serve their function long into the future. However, I looked at the (I think) three panels of various ages and states of repair and immediately wanted to replace them with a single, new electrical panel. This is another not too expensive repair that would probably involve a lot of labor because it would also lead to us replacing some of the wiring (which would not be a bad thing if it was needed).

Nav station

Nav station

4. The two manual bilge pumps looked tired. There was a Whale bilge pump at the aft of the cockpit that looked like it had seen better days and an even more sad looking manual bilge pump near the mast step. Replacing them would have been relatively easy and inexpensive, but needed to be done for piece of mind.

Bilge pump

I did not really see any other issues that needed to be immediately addressed. Of course, I am sure the survey would have turned up other concerns. All in all, I was very happy with her condition and thought she even showed a little better than the Yachtworld listing. In most cases, the various hoses, clamps, fittings, and wiring looked to be relatively new and well maintained. The bilge was clean. And the boat was stocked with replacement parts, had a very thorough maintenance log, and had obviously been well-cared for by the previous owner. If you are in the market for a Southern Cross, Attitude should be at the top of your list.

I should also point out that I was wrong in my last post about the boat. It does not have a SSB, but it does have a newish liferaft that does not need to be serviced until 2016. It also had a wind generator, two solar panels, radar, a Rocna anchor, and various other equipment that I failed to mention when we were driving towards Savannah.

solar panels and life raft

solar panels and life raft

It was the first time I have been on a Southern Cross 31, and the visit confirmed my view that the boat has the potential to be a very capable offshore vessel. It was quite small, but was intimate and cozy with enough space to make it work. I know Margaret is going to comment on the size, so I will leave it at that and maybe save my thoughts about boat size for a separate post.

Finally, glancing over my last post, I am also feeling guilty about how I thought the broker was not going to be a big help. In actuality, Ron Barnett of Dunbar Yachts was incredibly kind and helpful. He provided tons of additional information, backing it up with documentation, and thoroughly answered our questions. He was also a hell of a nice guy. I would feel completely comfortable working with him on the purchase of a boat. And if I happened to be selling a boat somewhere in the area, I would make sure that Ron was the listing broker on the yacht. Dunbar Yachts is also conveniently located off I-95, so – as Ron indicated in passing – they tend to get a lot of traffic from boat shoppers heading north and south along the East Coast, making it a good place to list, in my humble opinion.

I have to admit that I was pretty excited to look at the SC31. The Yachtworld.com listing described a nicely accessorized boat, at a very reasonable price, that we could buy now. A boat at this price point would allow us to own a boat and keep our house – allowing me to learn to sail and get comfortable with the idea of cruising before my sabbatical year. This would not be the case for some of the other boats on our list. With that in mind, I really hoped this would be “the boat”. But sadly, it was not.

1. Size – From the dock this boat looked lovely – nice lines and well maintained for a 30+ year old boat. The cockpit was small, with no table and a homemade hard dodger. I’m not complaining about the small cockpit – I know this is important for seaworthiness, but it was so small I wondered how comfortable it would be to have dinner with another set of cruising friends aboard. But this was not my main concern. As I descended the companionway steps I was shocked by how small this boat felt compared to the Island Packet 31 that we chartered last year. I knew that Attitude’ s beam (width) was 2′ smaller, but I was not prepared for the difference that those 2′ would make in the salon. While Jeff said he thought it felt cozy, I thought it felt cramped and claustrophobic in its narrow belly. As the broker mentioned, and I have read numerous times, a small boat is safer in that you have less distance to travel should you be thrown across the boat by a crashing wave. There is also less distance for projectile objects to traverse, hence less velocity books, computers, and other such equipment will have when careening toward your head!

Looking aft from salon

Looking aft from salon

While the idea of living aboard a small boat with my husband sounds intimate and adventurous, the reality is that we both need personal space occasionally. We also both enjoy entertaining and the small space of the SC31 would not be conducive to this idea. While the two settees would serve as adequate sea berths for us while on passage, we would not be able to host any visitors comfortably below, for a multi-day passage or for dinner. The space simply is too small.

2. Head – This is also a size issue. The head was so small that Jeff could not stand in this space and I am not even certain he could sit on the head without his knees hitting the bulkhead! There was no medicine cabinet and the drain under the floor led straight to the bilge – so no showering! This obviously could be fixed but I cannot imagine showering in a space this small – there would be nowhere to keep a dry towel!!!

Head

3. Table – When it comes down to it, this is also a size issue. In a boat this narrow a fixed table means that one settee is useless unless the leaf of the table is up. If the leaf is not up there is not enough space for your knees to fit between the settee and the table. Essentially, with this table, you have a walkway of about 15 inches from the galley to halfway up the salon. I see this as uncomfortably cramped.

salon to nav

4. Storage – Ok, yes, you got me. This is about size too! To be fair, it was difficult to judge the full capacity of Attitude because many of her lockers and cubbies were full of spares. A good problem to have, but I could not picture where I would store my clothes, foulies (there was no hanging locker), photographic equipment, books, etc.. Jeff suggested we could store our clothes in the v-berth cabinets, but I don’t even think one sweater would fit in these small spaces. I also could not imagine where we would store enough food for a long passage – crossing an ocean requires a lot of canned goods – and therefore – a lot of space.

salon lockers

So, as I said before, this is not the boat that we will be buying. However, we both learned a lot from this experience, including the importance of beam size. The Island Packet 31 had a spacious salon with a table mounted to the bulkhead. This created much more sole and usable settee space. It also had far more storage behind and under the settee cushions, in two hanging lockers, and in the head and galley cabinets.

I am looking forward to getting on more boats and narrowing down the list of potential yachts we keep in a shared google doc. There are about a dozen yachts in Florida that we hope to check out. Stay tuned for additional posts about our adventures viewing these boats.

Below are additional images from our viewing – you may click on any photograph to get a larger size file:

Windvane mount

Windvane mount

V-Berth

Propane storage on deck

Jeff opening salon hatch

Jeff opening salon hatch

Engine

Crazing topsides

Crazing topsides

6 Responses to Our Thoughts after Looking at the Southern Cross 31

southern cross sailboat review

I know Attitude very well. The previous owner, I believe his name is “Ray”, was quite the character and a bit of a fixture at the Town Docks in Manteo, NC where he lived aboard the boat. He seemed to take quite good care of her and I often saw him working on various projects. He said he was heading south for the winter and it was a bit of a surprise to see “Attitude” for sale on YW. I wonder what happened to ol’ Ray???? The boat has now disappeared from YW so I assume it must now be sold. Good luck with your search. I have a Cabo Rico 38. Great boat….

southern cross sailboat review

It is interesting to hear some of the back story on the previous owner. The broker had mentioned that the guy was headed south but stopped in and said he was done with the boat. Then he vacillated for a couple days before really putting it on the market. It sounded odd at the time, but now it seems even more curious. I would love to know more. We also noticed the boat had sold; it went sale pending about a week after we looked at it, which meant it had been on the market for 2-3 weeks. If you hear anything else about Ray or Attitude, please let us know!

southern cross sailboat review

I purchased Attitude from Ron and have done numerous repairs and upgrades on her. It was great seeing your write up. I have put her back on the market as I have a 5 month old that just takes up enough time that it’s not working for me. Attached is her link on a friend of mines website. http://atomvoyages.com/cys/355-for-sale-1979-southern-cross-31-cutter.html

So great to hear what happened to Attitude. It is a bummer that you have to sell her, but I am sure she will make somebody happy. Best of luck!

southern cross sailboat review

Attitude is up for sale again in Kemah Texas, I just seen it on YW, it doesn’t look as good I feel from the pictures on YW but some time has passed.

Thanks for the heads up. Seems like the previous owners made a few upgrades. But it is hard to be too sure because the listing is a little sparse. Regardless, that boat will certainly take someone anywhere. I think it was listed at 22k when we looked at her.

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Southern Cross 31

Southern Cross 31 is a 31 ′ 0 ″ / 9.5 m monohull sailboat designed by Thomas Gillmer and built by C. E. Ryder between 1975 and 1987.

Drawing of Southern Cross 31

Rig and Sails

Auxilary power, accomodations, calculations.

The theoretical maximum speed that a displacement hull can move efficiently through the water is determined by it's waterline length and displacement. It may be unable to reach this speed if the boat is underpowered or heavily loaded, though it may exceed this speed given enough power. Read more.

Classic hull speed formula:

Hull Speed = 1.34 x √LWL

Max Speed/Length ratio = 8.26 ÷ Displacement/Length ratio .311 Hull Speed = Max Speed/Length ratio x √LWL

Sail Area / Displacement Ratio

A measure of the power of the sails relative to the weight of the boat. The higher the number, the higher the performance, but the harder the boat will be to handle. This ratio is a "non-dimensional" value that facilitates comparisons between boats of different types and sizes. Read more.

SA/D = SA ÷ (D ÷ 64) 2/3

  • SA : Sail area in square feet, derived by adding the mainsail area to 100% of the foretriangle area (the lateral area above the deck between the mast and the forestay).
  • D : Displacement in pounds.

Ballast / Displacement Ratio

A measure of the stability of a boat's hull that suggests how well a monohull will stand up to its sails. The ballast displacement ratio indicates how much of the weight of a boat is placed for maximum stability against capsizing and is an indicator of stiffness and resistance to capsize.

Ballast / Displacement * 100

Displacement / Length Ratio

A measure of the weight of the boat relative to it's length at the waterline. The higher a boat’s D/L ratio, the more easily it will carry a load and the more comfortable its motion will be. The lower a boat's ratio is, the less power it takes to drive the boat to its nominal hull speed or beyond. Read more.

D/L = (D ÷ 2240) ÷ (0.01 x LWL)³

  • D: Displacement of the boat in pounds.
  • LWL: Waterline length in feet

Comfort Ratio

This ratio assess how quickly and abruptly a boat’s hull reacts to waves in a significant seaway, these being the elements of a boat’s motion most likely to cause seasickness. Read more.

Comfort ratio = D ÷ (.65 x (.7 LWL + .3 LOA) x Beam 1.33 )

  • D: Displacement of the boat in pounds
  • LOA: Length overall in feet
  • Beam: Width of boat at the widest point in feet

Capsize Screening Formula

This formula attempts to indicate whether a given boat might be too wide and light to readily right itself after being overturned in extreme conditions. Read more.

CSV = Beam ÷ ³√(D / 64)

From BlueWaterBoats.org :

The Southern Cross 31 is a no nonsense double-ender designed by Tom Gillmer, a professor of naval architecture at the US Naval Academy. The design takes influence from shapes dating back to Colin Archer’s work nearly a century earlier, and the hull in many respects is similar the straight transomed Allied Seawind 30, an earlier Gillmer creation notable for being the first fiberglass boat to circumnavigate the globe. (The Allied Seawind 30 was successful enough to be updated to the Allied Seawind II)

She’s a full keeled sailboat with an outboard rudder and tiller combo, a configuration often praised for its simplicity and the cockpit is quite small, suitable for ocean passages. The cutter rig with bowsprit has 447 sq. ft. of canvas, plenty for its displacement, but being a heavy displacement boat performance is hampered in light airs. Looking on the bright side, the weight gains dividends with a comfortable motion while underway.

Two interior layouts were offered, one with a stand up navigation station over a large locker and one with quarter-berth. The overall construction quality was of a good standard, suitably strong for offshore work. The hulls were built in fiberglass with the topsides cored in Airex foam, while the deck and cabin house was cored in balsa.

In total 130 boats were built between 1976 and 1987, of which a number were sold as hull and deck kits. A slightly larger and similar Gillmer design is the Aries 32 (around 20 of these were built).

Links, References and Further Reading

» Southern Cross Owners Association » Twenty Small Sailboats to Take You Anywhere by John Vigor , (Ch19, p117-123) an in depth look at the Southern Cross 31. ISBN:978-0939837328 » Ryder Yachts

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First Boat-31' Southern Cross or 27' Hunter

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I'm new to sailing and have my eye on two boats that I can get next to nothing. A 31' Southern Cross, Hull #89 which will take quite abit of work to restore or a 1984 27' Hunter that can be ready to sail with minor cleaning and repair. There's alot of info on Hunter's, some people love them, others hate them. I'm really looking for advise on the SC, doesn't seem to be many out there. Good boats? Ok for starting sailor? Are they manufactured hulls or kits? etc. Any and all info on SC and/ or advice-opinion of the Hunter vs. SC for 1st boat is most appreciated.  

southern cross sailboat review

The main point is you're talking two different kinds of boats.  

southern cross sailboat review

Do you want to sail or do you want to work on a boat? Forget (for a little while) about the differences between the two boats (and there are lots!). If you want to start sailing now, buy the Hunter, do what you have to do, and START SAILING. If you decide to buy the SC, make a list of what needs to be done to make it ready for sailing, double the cost, triple the time, and go for it! After you have sailed for a year or so you will have a much better idea of what kind of boat you want. Maybe the Hunter will be it, maybe not. Either way, since you can get the boat for next to nothing it won't cost much. Good luck, Barry  

Expand response Could you elaborate? As I'm new to sailing I'm not sure what you mean. Two diffent boats as in difficulty in sailing, quality, maintenance , etc.?  

as different as a chevy nova and a dodge one ton pickup. when you say "next to nothing" theres a reason why. typically the cost to make them seaworthy exceeds the marketable value, (even if you do ALL of the work yourself) if you could, rip off a sheet with what the obvious issues are, we'll be sure to shoot down your dreams... just kidding, there isn't a one of us here that doesn't want other people to share our joy and passion. Leave the cuban out of this (inside joke)  

Differences between Southern Cross and Hunter 27. Here are some ripped off remarks on the Southern Cross: The Southern Cross 31 is a double ended full keel cutter capable of extended offshore passages. Designed by Thomas Gillmer & built & factory finished with options in Rhode Island by C.E. Ryder. This model is well known for quality construction, outstanding offshore capabilities. She is the perfect choice for a cruising couple on a budget searching for a blue water yacht that can take them anywhere..... The Hunter is a 'coastal cruiser' meaning that it designed for day sails, weekend trips, or longer, but not more than a fwe hours from safe harbor. The Hunter will be easier to sail and more responsive due to being a sloop (one head sail) instead of a cutter (two head sails) and having a fin keel instead of a full keel. As previously written, think of the Hunter as the Chevy Nova - good for basic transportation. Nothing fancy, good for running to the grocery store. Not real strong. The SC is the heavy duty pick up. Capable, strong, powerful, but not so good for short trips. Good luck, Barry  

southern cross sailboat review

If you want to dink around the coast, go for the Hunter. I wouldn't, because there are better coastal boats for quality and seaworthiness in my mind. But if it's a matter of getting off the dock and learning to sail, it's adequate. If you want a boat you can grow into, however, pick the Southern Cross. It won't go as fast as the Hunter in club racing, but after club racing gets boring, you could transit the Atlantic in it. A light-air champ it isn't, admittedly, but if you ever ride in a Hunter in a squall and ride in an SC, you'll appreciate the difference. I suspect that if you get the Hunter as a first boat, you'll go to a Catalina and then to a Beneteau. If you got the SC, you might go to a Pacific Seacraft and then, if you got rich, to a nice big J/Boat. It's a sort of philosophy of sailing idea, I guess. The last thing is that a beat-up SC is probably worth fixing up, because it will always find a buyer (unless survey says it's truly, deeply compromised as opposed to merely neglected/dirty/crusty), whereas a Hunter 27 is a "throwaway" to anyone beyond the weekend inshore daysailer...and it's a little small for even that these days.  

I say get the ocean boat, the SC. Then when you're coastal sailing and a storm hits, you have the option of heading offshore, away from the dangers of land. With the Hunter you have only one choice, head for shelter and hope the harbor entrance isn't too dangerous by the time you arrive , or it's pitch black.  

gentryd said: I'm new to sailing and have my eye on two boats that I can get next to nothing. A 31' Southern Cross, Hull #89 which will take quite abit of work to restore or a 1984 27' Hunter that can be ready to sail with minor cleaning and repair. There's alot of info on Hunter's, some people love them, others hate them. I'm really looking for advise on the SC, doesn't seem to be many out there. Good boats? Ok for starting sailor? Are they manufactured hulls or kits? etc. Any and all info on SC and/ or advice-opinion of the Hunter vs. SC for 1st boat is most appreciated. Click to expand...

southern cross sailboat review

The SC series of boats have proven themselves capable of circumnavigations. Donna Lange is in the process of completing one in her SC 28. The two boats are very different, as the other posters have said here, and I think you really need to figure out what you want to get the boat for. The Southern Cross 31 is a full-keel bluewater boat. It is going to be far heavier than the Hunter, and probably far slower, given the same conditions. However, in rough seas, the Southern Cross will likely be far more forgiving. I wouldn't recommend getting a Southern Cross 31 as your first boat. Especially not one that isn't is ready-to-sail-away shape. Many new boat owners get a "fixer-upper" and get discouraged at all the work, since the boat isn't often sailable. You also don't say what you intentions are for the boat, or what your budget is. If you don't have at least $7-10,000 set aside to fix up the Southern Cross 31, then don't even bother looking at it. Don Casey says in his book This Old Boat, that many boat buyers generally pick the wrong boat as their first boat, and the lessons they learn from buying their first boat often mean that their second boat is one that they end up keeping for years, since they have learned what they are really looking for in a boat by then. Older Hunters, with some exceptions, can be questionable in quality. It would help more if you said what vintage 27' Hunter you were looking at. One other point on the Southern Cross... most of their boats had cored hulls, and if not properly maintained, run the risk of core breakdown and delamination. If your goal is to learn more about sailing, and to have a boat you can daysail, and coastal cruise in for upto about a week at a time, then, I'd say get the Hunter. If you want to sail around the world or across an ocean, and are looking to get a boat that you can make into the perfect boat for doing so for yourself, and are willing to spend the next year or more modifying it and restoring it...then get the Southern Cross 31. As a general rule, with used boats, it is often far more economical to buy one that is in sailable shape than to buy a comparable boat that is not and refurbish it. The price difference is often just a small fraction of what the refitting or repairing would cost.  

A 31 foot sailboat in good condition costs a minimum of $50,000.00 You can pay it several ways..all upfront when you buy a boat in decent condition, half and half buying something that is okay but needs work, or nothing at the front end and spending the other $47,500.00 over the following twelve months. But sooner or later - you are going to spend it. So if you don't have 50K to spend over the next twelve months, you can't afford the Southern Cross. Also, I am honestly not trying to offend you, but if you are at a level of experience where you are not aware of the differences between the Hunter anad the Southern Cross, then you are not ready for one. There is a lavyer of balsa between the inner and outer fibreglass skins of the boat. If it is cheap, it is likely that there is a problem there, and unless you've beeen working on boats for a while, you don't have the expertise to repair it properly. Get the Hunter - have a great time, learn to sail and run aground a few times. If you maintain it and even upgrade it a little you will always be able to sell it for what you paid for it.  

The Hunter is 1984, cabin, deck and hull pretty good shape but does need bottom job. Also needs front hatch. Has running Renault 8 Hp deisel and comes with 3 sails. Can pick up for $1500.00, can probably pick up SC around same price but you're right, alot of time and money.  

The SC31 must be in really rotten shape. Ones in good condition list for about $30,000, and sell for probably about $22-26,000, depending on their condition and what equipment is on them. A mid-1980s Hunter is probably a boat I'd want to avoid. That was the time period that had gained Hunter much of its reputation for making really flimsy and shoddy boats. Getting a keelboat that is longer than 26' for less than $10,000 is generally going to be a boat in pretty bad shape, that either needs a lot of work or has serious structural issues.  

sailingdog said: Getting a keelboat that is longer than 26' for less than $10,000 is generally going to be a boat in pretty bad shape, that either needs a lot of work or has serious structural issues. Click to expand...
Valiente said: A friend of mine got a late '70s Pearson 30 in good shape for $10K last season and shipped it from Conn. to Toronto. He's got fresh sails and a few odds and ends, put in a new head (the wife was squeamish) and spent about $3000 in total getting it right. So it *can* be done...but you've got to be really picky. As his last boat was a late '60s 24 foot Shark, he's over the moon with all that wide open space and 5' 10" headroom Click to expand...

$1500.00 is read right, basically paying past due slip fees, guy just wants out of it. My inquiry was on SC boats as there's not alot out there, Said I was new to sailing, not to boating. Been on saltwater boats all my life and have totally redone 2 fiberglass boats. Don't know sailboats, but do know boats. Thought I'd square that up as some responses lead to the perception that I'm ignorant to boating altogether. I do appreciate all the responses, they have been most helpful  

Sailormann- The coring in the hull of the Southern Cross boats isn't balsa, IIRC, it is cored with Airex, which was IIRC a PVC-based foam. I believe the decks were cored with end-grain balsa, rather than the Airex material. Also, many of the Southern Crosses may have been owner finished, but some were factory finished. They may be slow, but they're very solid boats, if they were properly maintained, and are reasonably priced for a bluewater capable boat. Pat Henry circumnavigated in her SC31, and Donna Lange is about to finish a circumnavigation in an SC28. Not too many other boats can compete for the price, size and value. One major advantage the Southern Cross has as a cruising boat is that the cabin temperature tends to be a bit easier to control thanks to the cored hull and deck. Also, it tends not to have the condensation problems in cooler weather than a solid fiberglass boat will have. The Elizabethan 31 and the Hallberg-Rassy Monsun are two others that are about the same size and value, and with about the same capabilities.  

Does anybody know if there's a way to find out if the hull was factory finished or kit by the hull #. I'm really thinking now I should get them both. Dry dock the SC for a couple of years and take my time with her, and learn the sailing ropes on the Hunter until I finish the SC  

southern cross sailboat review

I''m sort of a newbie but for the money if you can't make up your mind and have the room get them both. Sail the Hunter while you spet the next few years tinkering with the SC. Just don't try to make them both bristol. spend the money and time on the SC and wear what liitle there is of the hunter out while you sail it. But like i said i am a newbie P-27  

While i was typing you where reading my mind. Get out of there. I know where it's been and you don't want to go there  

Good idea - get both !  

southern cross sailboat review

Don't waste your time with the hunter IF you want to end up with the SC....I'm still trying to sell my Pearson 26 after buying it only 10months ago, after deliberating over the same process. There is no comparison between the 2 boats. The SC feels like a big ship compared to the Pearson. The difference in size is huge between the 2 boats. The SC has 6'3 headroom, I can't even stand up in the Pearson. I just cut the cabintop off of the SC to re-core it. Don't listen to anyone who tells you you can't do it on your own..and the materials are pretty cheap! Have the hull thoroughly checked for delamination though! I would really sit down and check out the 2 boats....you'll see the difference.  

Old hunters can be alot of work too! So you might be buying 2 projects, not a sail now boat and a project boat. If you work hard it should't take more than a year (maybe less) to finish the SC...just sail with buddies until then!  

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  1. Southern Cross 28 sailboat (Interior/exterior tour)

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  2. Southern Cross 35 Sailboat Review

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  3. Southern Cross 31

    southern cross sailboat review

  4. Southern Cross 35

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  5. Southern Cross and the America's Cup

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  6. SOUTHERN CROSS 31

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COMMENTS

  1. Southern Cross 35 Sailboat Review

    A classic canoe-stern cutter with a modern underbody and a traditional look, the Southern Cross 35 is a fast, dry, and rugged boat for offshore cruising. Read the review of this rare and sought-after model, built by C. E. Ryder Corp. in the 1980s.

  2. The Hull Truth

    07-21-2020 11:25 AM. Southern Cross 23. Looking for reviews from any owners or anyone that has run one. Thanks for your time.

  3. Southern Cross 28 seaworthiness vs Morgan 33

    Southern Cross 31 Review : Bluewaterboats.org Interestingly you will not find a review of any Morgan sailboats on the bluewaterboats.org website but builders like Pacific Seacraft are well represented with their smallest, the Nor'sea 27' (also a double ender design) included in the list.

  4. Southern Cross 28

    PRICE: The price of a Southern Cross 28 can range from approximately $17,500 for a hull in moderately good shape to $29,000 for one in turnkey condition. 3 sailboats. DESIGN QUALITY: Also known as the Gillmer 28, the Southern Cross 28 was designed by the late Thomas C. Gillmer, who also designed the 31, 35 and 39.

  5. Southern Cross 35 or 39

    Southern Cross 39 - Information, Please, Anyone . . . Sailing Bushman: Monohull Sailboats: 13: 28-01-2020 15:27: Southern Cross 31 vs Westsail 32 vs ? - Opinions ? Ocean Roads: Monohull Sailboats: 2: 18-12-2010 16:55: My First Posting - Southern Cross 31: Earl Henrikson: Meets & Greets: 9: 18-10-2010 06:45: For Sale: 1976 Southern Cross 31 ...

  6. Southern cross 28 what to look at

    Re: Southern cross 28 what to look at. Hull to deck joint on the 28 was not sealed using a 5200 type material, at least on the early ones. I suspect water would get into the joint and freeze, pushing it open. Check the chainplates, the two forward plates are mounted on the forward bulkhead, if water has got past the seal on deck it will cause ...

  7. The Southern Cross 31 Sailboat

    The Southern Cross 31 is a classic cutter-rigged sailboat that was designed by Thomas Gillmer and built by C. E. Ryder between 1975 and 1987. It is a sturdy and seaworthy vessel that draws inspiration from the traditional double-enders of Colin Archer, a Norwegian naval architect and shipbuilder. The boat has a full keel, a transom-hung rudder ...

  8. SOUTHERN CROSS 28

    It takes into consideration "reported" sail area, displacement and length at waterline. The higher the number the faster speed prediction for the boat. A cat with a number 0.6 is likely to sail 6kts in 10kts wind, a cat with a number of 0.7 is likely to sail at 7kts in 10kts wind. KSP = (Lwl*SA÷D)^0.5*0.5

  9. Southern Cross 31

    What is the opinion of the Southern Cross 31? The 33 is well-regarded, it seems, for a bluewater cruiser. The 31 has a full keel, which I like. The downside to me is that most need more than a little TLC, but I am okay with replacing some deck core. I also just aesthetically like double-enders. Another downside is rather small tankage. I ...

  10. Southern Cross 35

    Southern Cross 35 is a 35′ 2″ / 10.7 m monohull sailboat designed by Thomas Gillmer and built by C. E. Ryder between 1978 and 1990. ... Sail area in square feet, ... » Review of the Southern Cross 35 by Cruising World Magazine, Sep 2008. Credits.

  11. Southern Cross

    Beamy, Stable, and Simple best describe the Southern Cross Line. Modified V with a sharp entry bow and shallow v aft, these boats can be trimmed to cut through choppy water and are stable at rest, providing a great working or fishing platform. Southern Cross 23.

  12. Our Thoughts after Looking at the Southern Cross 31

    Before I met Margaret, when I was actively saving for a bluewater boat but had not yet started seriously looking for the boat, I thought the Southern Cross would be the perfect boat for me; it was small, stout and capable, and rather inexpensive. After looking at Attitude, the SC31 in Georgia, I came away thinking this just may have been the ...

  13. Southern Cross 31

    Southern Cross 31 is a 31′ 0″ / 9.5 m monohull sailboat designed by Thomas Gillmer and built by C. E. Ryder between 1975 and 1987. ... Sail area in square feet, derived by adding the mainsail area to 100% of the foretriangle area (the lateral area above the deck between the mast and the forestay). D: ...

  14. Southern Cross 31?

    The Southern Cross 31 is a pretty solid boat, with circumnavigations to its credit. While it has a cored hull, the hull is very solid, provided it hasn't had any water penetrate the core. BTW, from my calculations, the SA/D should be more like 13.25 or so, rather than the 12.55. I am basing this on the following specifications:

  15. Southern Cross sailboats for sale by owner.

    Southern Cross preowned sailboats for sale by owner. Southern Cross used sailboats for sale by owner. Home. Register & Post. View All Sailboats. Search. Avoid Fraud. ... 39' CE Ryder Southern Cross 39 - for Sale by Auction Seward, Alaska Asking $ 47.8' Nautor Swan Sparkman and Stephens 47 Gaeta Italy Asking $134,000.

  16. Southern Cross boats for sale

    Some of the most popular Southern Cross models now listed include: 28 Sloop, 44 Sport Fisher Detroit Diesels 6v92-Ti Turbo, 53, Masthead Rig 31' and Southern Cross 39'. Various Southern Cross models are currently offered for sale by specialized yacht brokers, dealers and brokerages on YachtWorld, with listings ranging from 1978 year models up ...

  17. Any opinions on Southern Cross 28

    Any opinions on Southern Cross 28. Are there any Southern Cross 28 owners that can provide an opinion on this sailboat, how it sails, good and bad points, typical issues, how she handles on the open ocean vs bays, etc...? Thanks! Hi, What would anyone suggest for a modtly ciastal cruiser for long destination cruises with possibilty for offshore ...

  18. SOUTHERN CROSS 31 Detailed Review

    Built by C. E. Ryder and designed by Thomas Gillmer, the boat was first built in 1975. It has a hull type of Long keel w/trans. hung rudder and LOA is 10.52. Its sail area/displacement ratio 12.60. Its auxiliary power tank, manufactured by undefined, runs on Diesel. SOUTHERN CROSS 31 has retained its value as a result of superior building, a ...

  19. Southern Cross 28

    The Southern Cross 28 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with teak wood trim. The deck is fiberglass with a balsa core, while the hull is fiberglass with an Airtex foam core.. The design has a cutter sloop rig, with a boom-mounted, self-tending staysail, a teak bowsprit, a spooned raked stem, a raised transom, a skeg-mounted rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed ...

  20. Southern Cross 28 sailboat (Interior/exterior tour)

    I recently purchased this 1980 Souther Cross 28, hull #34. She was essentially abandoned by her previous owner for the past 4 years. I will attempt to refit ...

  21. First Boat-31' Southern Cross or 27' Hunter

    The Southern Cross 31 is a double ended full keel cutter capable of extended offshore passages. Designed by Thomas Gillmer & built & factory finished with options in Rhode Island by C.E. Ryder. This model is well known for quality construction, outstanding offshore capabilities.

  22. Sail Life

    My last day in NYC. I ride the Staten Island Ferry to go see my friend Jorge. We go sailing on his southern cross 28 before I need to head for the airport. A...

  23. SOUTHERN CROSS 39: Reviews, Specifications, Built, Engine

    If you are a boat enthusiast looking to get more information on specs, built, make, etc. of different boats, then here is a complete review of SOUTHERN CROSS 39. Built by C. E. Ryder and designed by Thomas Gillmer, the boat was first built in 1981. It has a hull type of Fin with rudder on skeg and LOA is 11.89.