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  • Boating License

How to Apply for a Boating License

In many states across the U.S., a boating license is required to operate most common types of large or motorized water vessels on both waterways and open coastal waters. How to get a boating license is decided on a state by state basis as there is no national legislation for licensing requirements. It is also common for states to forgo the licensing process and to instead require residents to complete a state-approved boating program before operating most types of water vessels. Boaters living in these states are usually required to carry their proof of completion of the necessary course as a permit for boat operation.

Many states allow residents to apply for an online boating license or to enroll in an accredited web-based education program. Most states also offer residents classroom-based boat certification courses that can be taken for a minimal fee if not offered for free by the community. All boaters must meet state eligibility requirements in order to operate a water vessel in that state. Boat operators are required to replace lost licenses or education cards if they are lost or stolen. Visit your state-specific page to learn more about licensing procedures and education requirements for boaters in your state:

Select a state to begin:

Do you need a license to drive a boat in the united states.

Getting a boat license is not a requirement in every state of the U.S. In fact, many states like Tennessee, Texas and Washington state require that most boat drivers complete a state-approved boaters safety course instead of applying for a formal license. Some states require all boat operators to apply for a license or education training, while others only require drivers of a certain age to apply.

Many states separate water vessels into different classes of boats, some which require licensure and some that do not. Oftentimes, kayaks, canoes, small sailboats and similar nonmotorized watercraft do not require licensure to be operated, but exceptions do exist.

Boat License Requirements

The boating license age for boat drivers varies significantly from state to state. In many cases, boat license requirements are divided up according to age groups. The boating age to independently operate a motor vehicle is 16 years of age in West Virginia , for example, although minors from 12 to 15 years of age can drive a boat under the supervision of a licensed adult. In Tennessee, independent operators of water vessels can be as young as 12 years of age if the necessary education course has been completed.

Getting a Boat License in the U.S.

Where to get a boating license depends on where the driver lives in the United States. Boating licenses and cards are issued by state agencies on a local basis and cannot usually be requested from national entities.

How long does it take to get a boating license in most states? Because the application procedures for licenses and cards is different from state to state, the total amount of time it takes to receive certification varies also. Most states offer short classroom courses that can be completed in a day and accept online courses that last between three to eight hours in duration.

Washington state residents must take a boating course and then provide proof of completion to the Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission to be able to operate a water vessel. Boat operators residing in Wyoming do not need to apply for a license or a boat safety certificate to legally drive a water vessel in the state.

Wisconsin residents must request a special ID number from the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources before they can sign up for any certified education program to have permission to boat in the state. Drivers must look into the specific policies of their state of residency to learn more about how to get a license in their location.

Boater Safety Courses

Boat drivers living anywhere in the United States can enroll in an online boaters safety course approved by the National Association of State Boating Law Administrators (NASBLA) to learn more about the best practices for operating a variety of types of water vessels and local regulations and policies concerning the student’s state.

Most states offer in-person boating classes, as well. These are usually taught by trained government officials or local representatives from the military. The material covered in these boating lessons can vary significantly by provider, but generally covers the same principle topics that all drivers must be familiar with before operating any type of water vessel.

A typical boating education program should teach drivers everything they need to know to stay safe while boating. Holders of a boater education card should also be aware of how to leave a minimal impact on their surrounding environment. Because boaters are held to similar laws as operators of other motor vehicles, all courses also cover important laws and consequences that boaters must know before driving in a certain state.

Renewing and Replacing an American Boating License

In states that require a license or boater safety card, it is usually required that the boater keep proof of meeting state requirements with him or her at all times when operating a water vessel. As a result, drivers who have somehow lost or destroyed their boating license must immediately apply for a replacement through the necessary channels.

Certain states require drivers to apply for a duplicate from the state government, while other states direct drivers to request a duplicate directly from the course provider. In most cases, requests for duplicate licenses must be accompanied by the appropriate fee to be correctly processed.

Do boating licenses expire at any point? Whether a boat certification expires or not depends on the type of license or education card the driver has. States that only require a boaters safety certificate do not usually have expiration dates on their permits and allow drivers to operate water vessels without worrying about renewal procedures. This is true for boat operators in Vermont , for example. States that require drivers to be official licenses to operate a boat may have expiration dates.

Boat Registration Basics

Throughout the United States, a boat registration on the state level is required by most types of larger and motorized water vessels. Applying for a boat title and registration is usually a matter of submitting an application with proof of ownership and an application fee to the department of motor vehicles or transportation of that state. Most states offer multiple submission methods for registration and title documents.

Once the registration is processed, most states offer boat registration stickers that must be attached to a specific place on the outer hull of the applicable water vessel. Boaters who fail to comply with their resident state’s DMV boat registration procedure generally face penalties similar to driving a motor vehicle without the proper documentation.

Boat operators living in Wyoming, for example, must submit a registration request once every one or three years for all motorized water vessels to the Wyoming Game and Fish Department along with the necessary application fee to meet state requirements.

Boating Rules and Regulations in the United States

Boating rules throughout the United States were created with the purpose of keeping boaters, swimmers and other enjoying the water safe while sustainably using our natural resources. Most boating regulations are created on a state by state basis, but many basic best practices are the same across state boundaries.

Many of these regulations concern making sure that water vessels meet boat requirements like having the necessary Personal Flotation Devices (PFDs) and emergency signaling systems. Examples of boating rules that are very common amongst various states include:

  • All water vessels must have at least one wearable, U.S. Coast Guard (USCG)-approved life jacket on board for every person on the boat at all times.
  • All life jackets must fit appropriately according to the age, weight and activity of expected occupants and be in proper, usable condition.
  • All water vessels of certain classes must have at least one throwable USCG-approved personal flotation device.
  • All boat passengers of any age aboard any type of personal watercraft (PWC) must wear a life jacket at all times.
  • Passengers on all water vessels who are young minors must wear an USCG-approved life jacket at all times when the boat is in motion.
  • All motorboats, houseboats and some other categories of water vessels must have a proper fire extinguisher on board.
  • All motorized watercraft and sailboats must display the necessary lights at an appropriate strength from sunset to sunrise, visible 360 degrees.
  • All motorized water vessels must have a suitable sound producing system on board to signal for help in the case of an emergency.
  • Boating under the influence of drugs and/or alcohol is illegal throughout the United States. Drivers found to be operating a boat while intoxicated will face criminal penalties akin to driving a car while under the influence.

Boating License Fees

The total cost for a boating license must be confirmed with the managing state agency in the driver’s home state. Some states ask minimal boat card application fees, while others provide the service free of charge. In states where some form of boating course is required, boat operators can usually find both free and affordable options that average around $30 a course.

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  • Massachusetts
  • Mississippi
  • New Hampshire
  • North Carolina
  • North Dakota
  • Pennsylvania
  • Rhode Island
  • South Carolina
  • South Dakota
  • Washington DC
  • West Virginia
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MOCC - Motorboat Operator Certification Course

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NOTE: The Motorboat Operator Certification Course is scheduled through the Regional Watercraft Safety Coordinators.  View CLASS DATES/LOCATIONS and the contact person for your region. DO NOT SUBMIT AN APPLICATION THROUGH DOI TALENT FOR THIS COURSE.

Summary and Objectives:

This course gives participants the training required to permit the operation of Service-owned watercraft. It reviews minimum requirements for safe operation of motorboats and includes a review of legal requirements, preparations, navigation, operations, emergency procedures, rescue, self-rescue, trailering, fire suppression, and basic seamanship. The course includes both classroom and on-the-water instruction. There is an on-the-water practical exam during which the student must demonstrate certain skills to pass as well as a written exam with a passing grade of 70 required.

Upon completion of this course, participants will be able to:

  • Provide attendees with specific skills and knowledge that will allow them to make an informed decision about their own safety, the safety of any crew member, as well as the safety of the vessel.
  • Familiarize attendees with state-of-the-art watercraft safety equipment and other gear, through demonstration and actual use.
  •  Allow attendees to demonstrate, through written examination and physical demonstration, that they have an adequate grasp of motorboat handling techniques and knowledge to safely operate a motorboat in a normal work environment.

Questions and Registration

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*DOI PIV card holders may use the button above to register for courses directly in DOI Talent. If you are not affiliated with DOI, follow instructions for External, Non-DOI learners to obtain an account. Need help for registration, contact session contact.

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Boating Laws & License Requirements for All 50 States

motorboat licence

  • January 3, 2022
  • Boating , Water Safety

This list of boating laws and license requirements for all 50 states will help you find the relevant legal information you need to determine whether a license is a requirement in the state you’re hoping to drive a boat.

Each state has different laws regarding boating licenses and boater safety education. Not only that, there are waters in some states that fall under federal jurisdiction rather than state jurisdiction — which means that the laws governing those waters may differ. 

In some states, a one-time boater safety course or certification is required in lieu of ongoing licensure for recreational boating. We have also taken the liberty to include general information on boat registration requirements for each state. 

Commercial Boating License Requirements

In most states, you must obtain a captain’s license from the US Coast Guard for commercial boating. This is a federal license that typically requires the completion of a USCG-approved boating safety and education course . 

The USCG requirements for a commercial captain’s license vary based on whether you will be operating inland or in what the Coast Guard calls “near coastal” waters.

Some states may also require additional state licenses or local permits, so your requirements will depend on your location and the nature of your intended business activity. Commercial boat charters of up to six passengers, for example, require an OUPV license, also called a “six-pack” license .

Furthermore, conducting fishing charters usually requires a state-issued fishing license and permits for the fish varieties your group will be fishing for. This is in addition to other licenses that may be required.

For more detailed information on commercial boating laws and restrictions in your state, please visit the website for the National Association of State Boating Law Administrators (NASBLA) and select ‘Commercial Vessels’. 

Boating Laws & License Requirements for all 50 States

Below, you’ll find links and information regarding laws on licensing for commercial and recreational boating. Additionally, the state of North Dakota posted this article with guidance for anyone interested in a career as a charter boat captain.

Boating License Requirements in Alabama

Yes, a boating license is required in the state of Alabama. You must be at least 12 years old to operate a motorized vessel and a written examination is required for new applicants, excluding those who were over the age of 40 on April 28th, 1994.

There are also exclusions for those that have completed a boating course administered by the US Coast Guard Auxiliary, the US Power Squadron, or the Alabama Marine Police. See the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency website for more information.

Boat Registration Laws in Alabama

All mechanically propelled vessels, sailboats, and boats for hire must be registered to operate legally in the state. This also includes boats that have previously been documented with the US Coast Guard and new boats must be registered within 72 hours of purchase. 

Go here to find the application form to register your boat in Alabama. 

Boating License Requirements in Alaska

According to NASBLA , Alaska does not require a boating safety course or license to operate a motorized recreational boat on its waters. They also do not regulate commercial vessels on sole state waters. 

However, boater education courses are available for those who want to gain confidence that they have the skills necessary to operate a boat safely within the state. Acceptable course providers include state agencies, the US Coast Guard Auxiliary, and select private companies. 

Boat Registration Laws in Alaska

All boats that are not specifically exempted under Alaska Statute 05.25.055 must be registered with the state to operate legally. This includes documented boats, barges, sport fishing guide boats, and tenders. 

For more information on Alaska’s process for registering recreational vessels, click here . 

Boating License Requirements in Arizona

There is no mandate for boating safety education and licensing in Arizona for the general public looking to operate a recreational boat. Only volunteer boating safety education instructors must complete a course in order to teach others. 

Arizona also doesn’t regulate commercial vessels on sole state waters. The Arizona Boater’s Handbook has a detailed list of all the other requirements for safe, legal boating in the state of Arizona.

Boat Registration Laws in Arizona

All motorboats must be registered in Arizona, regardless of length, construction, type, and motor size. This includes personal watercraft, canoes, kayaks, and inflatable rafts if they are equipped with electric, gas, or diesel motors. The only exceptions are watercrafts used solely as lifeboats and those already documented by the US Coast Guard. 

Boating License Requirements in Arkansas

Anyone born on or after January 1, 1986 must complete a boating safety course to legally operate a recreational vessel in the state of Arkansas. Minors under the age of 12 must have an adult on board in order to operate a motorized vessel. 

Approved education courses are available from state agencies, US Power Squadrons, the US Coast Guard Auxiliary, and in some public schools. When you pass an approved course, you’ll be issued a boater education card, which must be kept on board when you operate a boat in Arkansas waters. 

For more information, consult the Handbook of Arkansas Boating Laws and Responsibilities .

Boat Registration Laws in Arkansas

All boats propelled by sail or motor (including electric trolling motors) must be registered to operate legally on Arkansas public waters. Validation decals must be clearly displayed on your vessel and your Arkansas Certificate of Number must be present when operating. 

To learn more about boat registration fees and regulations in Arkansas, click here .  

Boating License Requirements in California

A boater card is required for all persons over the age of 16 to operate a recreational boat in the state of California. This includes a personal watercraft (PWC) and any motorized vessels with more than 15 horsepower. 

Minors between the ages of 12 and 15 can operate motorized vessels with more than 15 horsepower in California. However, they must be supervised by an adult over the age of 18 that possesses a current California boater card. 

The boater card requirement went into effect in California in 2015, but it is still being phased in based on applicant ages. Review the upcoming dates to see if you need to apply for a CA boater card: 

  • January 1, 2022: Persons 45 years of age or younger
  • January 1, 2023: Persons 50 years of age or younger
  • January 1, 2024: Persons 60 years of age or younger
  • January 1, 2025: All persons regardless of age

Commercial boating in California’s lakes and other non-navigable waters requires a   For-Hire Vessel Operator’s license . Captains who do commercial charters in California’s coastal waters are required to obtain a   captain’s license issued by the US Coast Guard .

Boat Registration Laws in California

All motorboats, regardless of size, and sailboats over eight feet in length must be registered with the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). Boats purchased from out-of-state dealers must be registered within 120 days of entering the state. 

Click here to learn what you need to register your boat in California and which vessels are exempt from California boat registration. 

Boating License Requirements in Colorado

All persons over the age of 16 may operate a motorized vessel on public waters in Colorado, regardless of the completion of a boating education course (even if it is recommended). With the passing of an approved boating safety course , those ages plus 14 and 15 may also operate a boat legally in the state as long they maintain their course certification onboard. 

Courses for those aged 14 and 15 years must take a proctored exam for their course in a classroom setting, but those over the age of 16 may complete the exam online to receive a boater education card. 

Also, be aware that some Colorado waterways may require additional permits for legal boating activity. You can find a more detailed list of Colorado’s boating regulations here .

Boat Registration Laws in Colorado

All motorboats and sailboats operating in Colorado public waters must be registered before launching. In addition, boaters must purchase an Aquatic Nuisance Species (ANS) Stamp to legally operate in the state. Ideally, you can do this at the time of registration, but stamps can also be purchased online or at any Colorado Parks & Wildlife (CPW) office. 

For more resources to help you register your boat in Colorado, click here . 

Boating License Requirements in Connecticut

Instead of a boating license, the state of Connecticut requires boaters to obtain a certificate to operate a vessel . To obtain a certificate, you must pass an approved basic boating safety course and an equivalency examination administered by the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP). 

This certificate is required to operate motorized boats of any length or sailboats measuring 19.5 feet or longer. It applies to CT residents, property owners, and anyone with a boat registered in the state. After you obtain this document, you must carry it onboard your boat when you take it out. 

Connecticut also recognizes certificates from Massachusetts, New York, and Rhode Island. For more information on exceptions, age restrictions, and non-resident requirements, click here .

Boat Registration Laws in Connecticut

Before launching, motorboats of all sizes and sailboats over 19.5 feet in length powered by sail alone must be registered and numbered. Registration must be obtained from the Connecticut Department of Motor Vehicles and evidence of boat ownership must be presented to complete your registration.  

Visit the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP) website to view more details on boat registrations laws in Connecticut. 

Boating License Requirements in Delaware

Anyone born on or after January 1, 1978 is required to pass a   boater safety course before driving a personal watercraft or other motorized boats in the state of Delaware. Once an approved course is passed, those over the age of 16 can operate vessels without restrictions.  

Youth ages 14 and 15 may operate a motorized vessel with the supervision of a parent or guardian once a safety course is completed. Exemptions include boaters with a valid US Coast Guard license or valid Delaware River Captain and Bay Pilot’s license (or the equivalent)

For more information, please consult the Handbook of Delaware Boating Laws and Responsibilities . 

Boat Registration Laws in Delaware

Delaware requires all motorboats, including any powered by electric motors, to be registered if they are principally used in the state. Additionally, all boats launching from tidal access areas regulated by the Division of Fish and Wildlife must be registered in the state or possess a valid Tidal Access Boat Ramp Certificate . 

Go here to make sure you follow all applicable requirements for Delaware boat registration. 

Boating License Requirements in Florida

Boaters born on or after January 1, 1988 must pass a boating education course or pass a temporary certificate examination. Operating a motorized vessel with 10 horsepower or greater requires a photo ID card and a boating education ID card.

You must also be at least 14 years of age to operate a personal watercraft (PWC) in Florida. It is also illegal to lease, hire, or rent a PWC to anyone under the age of 18. For more information on exemptions and other regulations, visit the Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission .

Boat Registration Laws in Florida

According to Florida Statutes , all motorized vessels operating on the state’s public waterways must be titled and registered. Owners have the option of registering for one or two years and all titles and registrations are issued by the Florida Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (FLHSMV) department. 

Click here to learn more about laws and fees governing boat registration in Florida.  

Boating License Requirements in Georgia

Boater education is required in the state of Georgia. Operators born after January 1, 1998 must pass an approved boater education course and keep the card on board when operating a motorized vessel. 

With a boater safety card in hand, persons over the age of 16 may operate a boat in Georgia. There are additional restrictions for those under the age of 16. Click here for more information on Georgia boating license requirements. 

Boat Registration Laws in Georgia

All motorboats and personal watercraft must have a Georgia Certificate of Boat Registration and a validation decal to operate legally on public waters. There are a few exceptions, such as boats operated only on private waters, sailboats less than 12 feet long, and canoes, kayaks, rowboats, and rafts with no mechanical propulsion. 

Please visit the Georgia Department of Natural Resources website to learn more about registering your boat or personal watercraft. 

Boating License Requirements in Hawaii

To operate a motorized boat or personal watercraft with more than 10 horsepower in Hawaii, you’ll need to successfully complete a   boating safety course. After you pass the course, you’ll be issued a certificate that you must keep with you when you go boating in Hawaii. 

Operators under the age of 16 must complete the course and be supervised by an adult over the age of 21 who also maintains a boating safety certification. You can find more information here . Commercial boaters in Hawaii are required to obtain a   permit.

Boat Registration Laws in Hawaii

All commercial and recreational vessels in Hawaii must be registered, with the exclusion of these exemptions . As of July 1, 2021, the Hawaii Division of Boating and Ocean Recreation (DOBOR) instituted a new regulation for all undocumented vessels principally used in Hawaii, and not already titled, to be titled before the expiration of their current registration. 

Under this new law , a vessel cannot be registered unless it is already titled. For more information on vessel registration and titling fees and requirements, click here . 

Boating License Requirements in Idaho

There is no mandatory boating safety education or licensing requirement in Idaho. However, PWC renters and others may be required to take a course before operating a boat. Boating in Idaho is governed by a complex combination of federal, state, and local laws. 

For mobile device users, the state’s boating app is the easiest way to find out about requirements in the specific area of Idaho where you plan to go boating. The Idaho Safe Boating Act governs boating activities within the state on state-governed waters. 

This law specifies that commercial boaters must be licensed . These FAQs are helpful in understanding the recreational boating laws and requirements. In Idaho, local law is sometimes stricter than state law. Be aware that Idaho is a state where some of the waterways fall under federal jurisdiction.

Boat Registration Laws in Idaho

All vessels with any type of motor (including electric trolling motors) that are primarily used on Idaho public waters must be registered with the Idaho Departments of Parks and Recreation. Once you receive them, your registration number and expiration decals must be properly affixed to your vessel.

For more information on exemptions and requirements for boat registration in Idaho, click here . 

Boating License Requirements in Illinois

Boaters born on or after January 1, 1998 must obtain a   boating safety certificate. This requirement applies to boaters driving vessels powered by engines with greater than 10 horsepower. 

The minimum age for operating a boat or personal watercraft in Illinois is 10 years. For more info on minors operating boats and the requirements necessary to do so lawfully, please consult the Handbook of Illinois Boating Laws and Responsibilities . Commercial boating activities in the state of Illinois require a license.

Boat Registration Laws in Illinois

In Illinois, you must possess a valid Certificate of Number (registration), expiration decals, and Certificate of Title to operate legally on public waters. Boat registrations are good for three years and always expire on September 30th, regardless of your original registration date. 

To learn more about how to register your boat in Illinois, click here . 

Boating License Requirements in Indiana

In Indiana, you must have a valid driver’s license to legally drive a personal watercraft or a boat with more than 10 horsepower. There are a couple of exceptions. The minimum age to operate a boat or PWC is 15, but those without a valid driver’s license must complete a   boater education course and obtain a state-issued ID card. 

Anyone over the age of 15 that has never obtained a valid driver’s license or can’t produce one must also complete a boater education course and keep an ID card on hand to operate a boat legally. Learn more about boating in Indiana here .

Boat Registration Laws in Indiana

Unless they meet a qualifying exemption, all vessels operating on Indiana public waterways must be registered with the Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV) and display valid watercraft decals.

Visit the official Indiana government website to learn more about exemptions, registration fees, and more.  

Boating License Requirements in Iowa

In Iowa, boater education is a requirement for boaters of ages 12 to 17 years old who plan to drive personal watercraft or motorized boats with engines greater than 10 horsepower. Minors between these ages are also permitted to operate motorized vessels and personal watercraft without boater education if they are supervised by an adult. 

Boat Registration Laws in Iowa

Registration with the Iowa Department of Natural Resources is required for all boat owners. Registration decals must be current and clearly displayed on your vessel and your registration certificate must be kept on board when operating. 

Click here to learn more about the fees and requirements to register a boat in Iowa. 

Boating License Requirements in Kansas

In the state of Kansas, a boat license is not required for recreational boaters over the age of 21. Boaters under the age of 21, as well as anyone born after January 1, 1989, must pass a   boater education course . 

The minimum age to operate a boat without supervision in Kansas is 12. From 12 to 21, persons can legally operate a boat or personal watercraft with direct and audible adult supervision. Find out more about boating in the state of Kansas here .

Boat Registration Laws in Kansas

All vessels powered by a motor in Kansas must be registered and numbered. That includes vessels with gasoline, diesel, and electric engines. The state does not issue titles for boats or motors, however. 

For more information on how to register your boat in Kansas, click here . 

Boating License Requirements in Kentucky

Recreational boaters ages 12 to 17 are required to obtain either a   Kentucky Safe Boating Certificate card or a NASBLA boater education certificate . The minimum age to operate a boat or personal watercraft with more than 10 horsepower on Kentucky public waters is 12 years old. 

Commercial boating in Kentucky requires a license . Find more information in Kentucky’s Fishing and Boating Guide .

Boat Registration Laws in Kentucky

All mechanical vessels used primarily in the state must possess a current Kentucky registration. Registrations expire annually on April 30th and owners may register in their county of residence or the county of primary boat use. 

Registration must be completed at the county clerk’s office and proof of registration must be kept on board. For more information about Kentucky boat registration fees and rules, click here .  

Boating License Requirements in Louisiana

Louisiana requires the completion of a mandatory boater education course for boaters operating motorboats with engines of greater than 10 horsepower. This regulation applies to boaters who were born after January 1, 1984.

The certification of course completion must be kept on a motorboat or personal watercraft while operating it. Those born after the above date may operate a boat with the supervision of someone over the age of 18 who has completed an approved boater education course. 

Commercial fishing charters require a license. For a full synopsis of Louisiana boating requirements and regulations, click here . This link also has useful information about the required equipment for legal boating in Louisiana.

Boat Registration Laws in Louisiana

All watercraft more than 12 feet in length used in Louisiana waters must be registered with the Louisiana Department of Wildlife & Fisheries. For information on boat registrations fees and requirements in Louisiana, click here . 

Boating License Requirements in Maine

Boaters ages 16 and 17 must pass a   boating safety course in order to legally operate a motorized vessel in Maine. When operating a vessel, they must also carry a valid form of personal identification and the certificate or card issued to them as a result of passing their course. 

The course taken must be approved by NASBLA, but minors may operate a personal watercraft without certification if accompanied by an adult over the age of 18. Minors under the age of 12 may operate a boat with more than 10 horsepower if accompanied by a person at least 16 years of age. 

Find out more about fishing and boating in Maine here .

Boat Registration Laws in Maine

While there are a few exceptions, all boats of any size must be registered in Maine to be operated on state waters. Paying excise tax in your county of residence is required before registering a boat at any Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife (MDIFW). 

For information on those exceptions and the requirements for registering boats used on Maine’s coastal waters, click here . 

Boating License Requirements in Maryland

Most recreational boaters in Maryland must obtain a   certificate of boater safety education . This requirement applies to the operators of numbered or documented vessels who were born on or after July 1, 1972.

Personal watercraft may only be operated by persons 16 years of age or older. If under the age of 16, you may operate boats more than 11 feet in length if supervised by someone born before July 1, 1972, or an individual 18 years of age or older who is also in possession of a valid boating safety certificate. 

Go here for information about becoming a charter boat guide in Maryland.

Boat Registration Laws in Maryland

Commercial and recreational boats must be registered if (a) used primarily in Maryland throughout a calendar year and (b) equipped with primary or auxiliary mechanical propulsion of any kind. 

Click here to find more information on what to do and where to go to register your boat in Maryland. 

Boating License Requirements in Massachusetts

Motor boaters between the ages of 12 and 15 are required to complete a state-approved boating safety course if they wish to drive a boat without adult supervision. The reward for successful completion of the course is a boating safety certificate. A certificate is also a requirement for 16 and 17-year old personal watercraft operators.

Without the direct supervision of a competent adult over the age of 18, minors under the age of 12 may not operate a motorboat. There are no exceptions to the rule that states those under the age of 16 may not operate a personal watercraft. For more information on boating laws here, visit the official Massachusetts state website . 

Boat Registration Laws in Massachusetts

Massachusetts state law requires valid registration for any boat operated on a state public waterway. Non-motorized boats or those that have already been issued documented registration from the US Coast Guard do not need to be registered. 

For more information on registration fees and required documentation, click here .

Boating License Requirements in Michigan

In Michigan, boaters who were born on or after July 1, 1996 may operate a boat after obtaining a boating safety certificate . Those born before that date may operate a motorboat without restrictions. 

This is also a requirement for most personal watercraft users in Michigan. Minors under the age of 12 may operate a boat with six to 35 horsepower in Michigan with a boating safety certificate and supervision by someone at least 16 years of age.  

Charter boats require a license if the onboard activities include trout fishing in Michigan. You can go here to learn more about boating in the state of Michigan.

Boat Registration Laws in Michigan

All watercraft, excluding exemptions, must display a valid registration decal from the Michigan Department of State. Registration decals may not be transferred and registrations expire on March 31st in the third year of issuance. 

For more information on registration exemptions, fees, and documentation, click here . 

Boating License Requirements in Minnesota

Recreational boaters of ages 12 to 17 must pass a   boating safety course to obtain a Minnesota watercraft operator’s permit and operate boats with more than 25 horsepower. For boats over 25 horsepower, those between those ages who do not possess a permit must have someone over the age of 21 onboard and within reach of the controls. 

There are varying requirements for those under the age of 12, but anyone can operate a motorboat with less than 25 horsepower without restrictions. For minors under 12, the operation of a boat with 25 to 75 horsepower is permitted with the supervision of someone at least 21 years of age within reach of the controls, but operating a boat with more than 75 horsepower is illegal under all conditions. 

A captain who wishes to pilot commercial charters carrying more than six people in the state of Minnesota must obtain a   Boat Master License. Find more information about commercial boating here and view Minnesota’s Boating Guide here .

Boat Registration Laws in Minnesota

Boat registration is required in Minnesota and is good for three calendar years from the date of issuance. In-person registrations are currently limited in the state. So click here to explore options for online registration and information about registration requirements. 

Boating License Requirements in Mississippi

Boaters born after June 30, 1980 are required to take a boating safety course. Those under the age of 12 must be accompanied by a person over the age of 21 to operate a boat legally in Mississippi. 

Chartering and other commercial boating activities require a license . Find out more about boating in Mississippi here .

Boat Registration Laws in Mississippi

Motorboats and sailboats operated on public waters in Mississippi must possess a valid certificate number and validation decals. Decals must be visible on both sides of the vessel and the certificate of number must be on board and available for inspection when the boat is operated.

Boating License Requirements in Missouri

Boaters born after January 1, 1984 must obtain a   boating safety identification card from the Missouri State Highway Patrol’s Water Patrol Division and possess a current photo ID. As an alternative, you must possess a Missouri driver’s license or a non-driver’s license with a boating safety endorsement. 

Additionally, all persons 14 and 15 years of age may operate a boat or personal watercraft with the direct supervision of someone at least 16 years of age. The relevant legislation is Motor Vehicles, Watercraft and Aviation Statute 306.127 and you can find more details about boating regulations in Missouri here .

Boat Registration Laws in Missouri

Title and registration are required for all boats and sailboats more than 12 feet in length in Missouri. A list of exemptions can be found here . In addition, all outboard motors, except trolling motors and electric outboard motors, must be titled and registered. 

For more information about boat registration in Missouri, click here .   

Boating License Requirements in Montana

Boaters ages 13 and 14 must obtain a motorboat operator’s safety certificate or be accompanied by an adult to drive a personal watercraft or a boat powered by an engine of greater than 10 horsepower in Montana. 

Children 12 years of age or younger may not operate a boat or PWC with more than 10 horsepower unless supervised by an adult over the age of 18. You can find a list of approved boating safety courses here and read through all Montana boating regulations . 

Boat Registration Laws in Montana

All motorboats, sailboats, and personal watercraft greater than 12 feet in length must be registered in the state of Montana. Registration is not required for motorized sailboats less than 12 feet long and manually propelled watercraft of all lengths. 

For a more detailed synopsis of Montana boat registration requirements, please view this complete pamphlet of Montana Boating Laws . 

Boating License Requirements in Nebraska

In Nebraska, no recreational boating license is required. However, boaters who were born after December 31, 1985 must pass a   boating safety course and carry the resulting certificate with them when they take their boat or personal watercraft out on the water.

Minors must be at least 14 years of age to operate a boat or PWC of any class in the state and owners will be held responsible for violating this rule. You can find more information about boating regulations in Nebraska here . 

Boat Registration Laws in Nebraska

Nebraska’s State Boat Act states that all vessels with any sort of mechanical device for propulsion must be registered with the county treasurer. Boaters must have a valid title for their vessel from the county clerk in order to complete registration. 

Click here to see more information about exemptions and registration requirements. 

Boating License Requirements in Nevada

Boaters who reside in Nevada and were born on or after January 1, 1983 must pass a boater education course to be allowed to drive a boat faster than 15 miles per hour within the state. There is no minimum age for completion of an education course, but the state specifies that the individual must simply demonstrate “competence to participate.”

Minors must be at least 14 years of age to operate a personal watercraft on their own in Nevada and non-residents must meet the boating education and licensing requirements for their home state to operate a vessel on Nevada waters.

You can find more information about Nevada’s boating regulations here .

Boat Registration Laws in Nevada

All boats and personal watercraft must be registered in the state of Nevada. New residents have 60 days to register their boat once they enter the state. Exemptions include all non-motorized sailboats, canoes, kayaks, and other vessels. 

For more information on boat registration fees and requirements in Nevada, click here .

Boating License Requirements in New Hampshire

Boating education is a requirement in the state of New Hampshire for anyone aged 16 or over who drives a boat with a motor of 25 horsepower or greater. 

Exceptions include people who have completed a NASBLA-approved course with another state agency, a course administered by the US Power Squadrons or Coast Guard Auxiliary, and individuals with an unexpired commercial boating license from the US Coast Guard or the state of New Hampshire.

Find more information at the New Hampshire Department of Safety website . The relevant legislation governing commercial boater licensing is RSA 270-E:22-23; you can find details here .

Boat Registration Laws in New Hampshire

Any vessel operated on New Hampshire public waters must be registered and display the bow number issued by the DMV during registration. Boats can be registered year-round, but all registrations expire on December 31st of the year it was issued. 

For information on registration exemptions, click here , and to find out more about how to register your boat in New Hampshire, click here . 

Boating License Requirements in New Jersey

Yes, the state of New Jersey requires boaters and personal watercraft operators to be licensed . This requirement applies to anyone operating a powerboat or personal watercraft on all non-tidal waters in the state. 

Different requirements apply to waters affected by tidal conditions, but a license is not required to operate a non-motorized vessel. Completing a boating safety certification course is a prerequisite to receiving a boating license in New Jersey. 

To stay up-to-date on all New Jersey boating regulations, check out the state’s Boating Safety Manual . 

Boat Registration Laws in New Jersey

All boats operating in the state must be titled and registered, with a few exceptions. To read through those exceptions and get more information on registration fees and required documentation, click here . 

Boating License Requirements in New Mexico

Boaters in New Mexico who were born on or after January 1, 1989 must pass a state-certified boating education course and carry proof of certification when operating a motorized vessel. This requirement applies to both powerboats and sailboats.

Boat Registration Laws in New Mexico

All motorized vessels of any length must be registered with the New Mexico Motor Vehicle Division . Once obtained, the registration number must be secured on both sides of the bow and clearly visible in three-inch block lettering. 

For more details on New Mexico boat registration, click here . 

Boating License Requirements in New York

New York does not require a license for recreational boating, but there are boater education requirements . Anyone operating a personal watercraft must have a boating safety certificate and be 14 years of age or older. 

New York is phasing in the requirement for boater education based on birth dates under a new law known as Brianna’s law. To see when you will be required to obtain a certificate to operate a boat legally in the state, click here .

Commercial boating activity in New York requires the appropriate charter boat license . See Also: Public Vessel Operator’s License Guide .

Boat Registration Laws in New York

Boats of all sizes with any type of motor (electric or fuel-driven) must be registered in the state of New York. Non-motorized vessels do not need to be registered. There are several exemptions and documentation requirements for boat registration that you can view here .

Boating License Requirements in North Carolina

Boaters born on or after January 1, 1988 will need to pass a   boating education course to be allowed to drive a boat with an engine of 10 horsepower or greater. The relevant legislation is Session Law 2009-282 Senate Bill 43 .

You must also be at least 14 years of age and have completed a NASBLA-approved boating safety education course in order to operate a personal watercraft in North Carolina. 

Boat Registration Laws in North Carolina

All motorized vessels, including jet skis and other personal watercraft, must be registered to operate on North Carolina public waters. That includes sailboats over 14 feet in length and boats residing in the state for more than 90 days of the year. 

Boating License Requirements in North Dakota

Boaters of ages 12 to 15 who wish to drive a personal watercraft or a boat with an engine of greater than 10 horsepower must pass the Boat North Dakota safety course . The minimum age for the course is 11.5 years and there are both online and home study versions available. 

Minors under 12 years of age may not operate a motorboat or personal watercraft unless accompanied by someone at least 18 years of age. You can find North Dakota’s boating safety regulations here and more information on boating in North Dakota here .

Boat Registration Laws in North Dakota

Owners of all types of motorized vessels must register them with the North Dakota Game and Fish Department. Upon successful registration, you will receive a Watercraft Registration certificate that must remain onboard when the boat is being operated. 

For more information on boat registration fees and documentation in North Dakota, click here .

Boating License Requirements in Ohio

There is no recreational boating license requirement in the state of Ohio, but there is a boater education requirement. Boaters born on or after January 1, 1982 who wish to operate a boat with an engine of greater than 10 horsepower must pass a   boating education course . 

The course must be approved by NASBLA or the Ohio Division of Watercraft. Proof of certification must be presented if stopped by a law enforcement officer, or proof must be shown within 72 hours of being stopped.

Find more information about boating and paddling in Ohio here . You might also wish to read Ohio’s online Boat Operator’s Guide . Commercial fishing charters on Lake Erie require both a US Coast Guard license and an Ohio Lake Erie Fishing Guide License and decal .

Boat Registration Laws in Ohio

Registration is required for all recreational boats in Ohio. Registration is good for three years and all tags expire on March 1st. Registration can be renewed after March 1st with no late fees. 

To view more information on Ohio requirements for registering a new boat, click here . 

Boating License Requirements in Oklahoma

Oklahoma has a   boating safety education requirement. Minors 12 to 15 years of age can only operate sailboats more than 16 feet long, personal watercraft, or motorized vessels more than 10 horsepower with a valid boater education certificate and the supervision of someone over the age of 18. 

Children under 12 years of age may not operate any sort of watercraft under any circumstances. Boating permits are also a requirement for most boats in certain areas of Oklahoma City and for the Chickasaw Recreation Area . 

Permits may be required for boating in other areas of Oklahoma as well. You can view the Handbook of Oklahoma Boating Laws and Responsibilities to find out more about Oklahoma’s boating and water safety laws.

Boat Registration Laws in Oklahoma

Boat registration is required for all watercraft in Oklahoma, excluding kayaks, canoes, and paddleboats. Registration stickers must be affixed to both sides of your boat at the stern and a paper copy of the registration should be kept on board at all times. 

Click here to see more information about fees and steps to register a boat in Oklahoma. 

Boating License Requirements in Oregon

Oregon requires a   boater education card for boaters of any age who plan to drive a boat powered by a motor of greater than 10 horsepower. This requirement also applies to minors of ages 12 to 15 driving motorboats of any size. You can find more information about boating in Oregon here .

Commercial boating in Oregon requires a license — either a Coast Guard issued captain’s license or OSMB Motorized Passenger Boat Operator’s Certification (MPBOC) . You can visit the official Oregon government website to find more information about guiding and chartering in the state of Oregon.

Boat Registration Laws in Oregon

If it has a motor, it needs to be titled and registered in the state of Oregon. Some boats must be inspected in order to successfully apply for a new title and registration. Go here to learn more about the requirements to register your boat in Oregon. 

Boating License Requirements in Pennsylvania

The state of Pennsylvania has a   boater education requirement . Boaters born on or after January 1, 1982 must obtain and carry a boating safety education certificate to be allowed to drive a boat with a motor of greater than 25 horsepower. 

This requirement also applies to all persons seeking to operate a personal watercraft. Commercial charters in Pennsylvania require a   permit . You can visit Pennsylvania’s official website to find more information about the state’s boating regulations.

Boat Registration Laws in Pennsylvania

Registration is required for (a) motorboats with gas, electric, or diesel motors; (b) sailboats using gas, diesel, or electric motors for auxiliary power; and (c) vessels documented by the US Coast Guard for recreational purposes. 

For more information about boat registration requirements in Pennsylvania, click here .

Boating License Requirements in Rhode Island

Rhode Island has mandatory boater education requirements . Boaters of any age who wish to operate a personal watercraft must be certified. Boaters born after January 1, 1986 must be certified in order to lawfully drive a motorboat with an engine of greater than 10 horsepower. 

Out-of-state residents wishing to operate a vessel, excluding personal watercraft, must meet the requirements of their home state to operate on Rhode Island waters. Click here to learn how to get certified and read other general boating safety information for the state.

Boat Registration Laws in Rhode Island

All motorized vessels and all boats greater than 12 feet in length must be registered. Non-motorized canoes and kayaks under 12 feet in length are exempt under RIGL-44-5-25.1 .

Click here to learn more about boating registration in Rhode Island.

Boating License Requirements in South Carolina

The state of South Carolina has a   boater education requirement for boaters under the age of 16 who wish to drive a personal watercraft or a boat with a motor of 15 horsepower or more without supervision.

If the boater education requirement has not been met, persons 16 or younger may only operate a boat or PWC over 15 horsepower with the direct supervision of an adult over the age of 18 who is not under the influence of drugs and/or alcohol.

Persons over 16 years of age may operate a motorized boat or personal watercraft without any restrictions. Those under 16 may also operate a motorized boat or personal watercraft with less than 15 horsepower without restrictions.

Piloting a charter boat in the state of South Carolina requires a   commercial license .

Boat Registration Laws in South Carolina

All motorized boats and watercraft, as well as all outboard motors over five horsepower, must be titled and registered in South Carolina. There are certain exempted vessels and sailboats that may not require registration. 

For more answers to registration FAQs for South Carolina, click here .

Boating License Requirements in South Dakota

South Dakota does not have a requirement for a boater license or boating education. They do have certain safety reminders to be aware of when exploring the state’s miles of lakes and rivers. You can go here to find out more about boating in South Dakota.

Boat Registration Laws in South Dakota

Boats over 12 feet long and motorboats of all lengths must be registered to operate on public waters in South Dakota. This includes vessels using electric trolling motors. Registration decals must be clearly displayed on both sides of the bow of the boat.

Click here to learn more about registering a boat in South Dakota. 

Boating License Requirements in Tennessee

In the state of Tennessee, boater education is a requirement for boaters born on or after January 1, 1989. A boating safety exam administered by the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA) must be passed and proof of certification must be kept on board. 

No other certificate from other states or agencies will be accepted. The only exemption is if there is an adult onboard that is 18 years of age and, if born after 1/1/89, in possession of a state-issued certification, that can take immediate control of the vessel. 

The TWRA website has more information about boating in the state of Tennessee.

Boat Registration Laws in Tennessee

All mechanically powered vessels and all sailboats primarily used in Tennessee must be registered before operating on public waters. This includes federally documented recreational vessels and mechanical propulsion (including electric trolling motors). 

Please visit the TWRA website for more information on boat registration fees and requirements. 

Boating License Requirements in Texas

The Water Safety Act governs boating in the state of Texas. According to this act, boaters born on or after September 1, 1993 must obtain certification by taking a state-approved boater education course . 

This requirement applies to (a) recreational boaters driving motorized vessels with engines over 15 horsepower; (b) boaters sailing wind-powered vessels measuring longer than 14 feet; and (c)  anyone who wishes to operate a personal watercraft. 

If you’re interested in a commercial license for chartering more than 6 passengers, you’ll need a party boat license .

Boat Registration Laws in Texas

All boats are required to have current registration when operating on Texas public waters, including when docked, moored, or in storage. This includes (a) all motorized vessels regardless of length; (b) sailboats with an auxiliary engine; (c) non-motorized vessels and sailboats 14 feet and longer; (d) US Coast Guard documented vessels.

Click here to view more important boat registration information for the state of Texas. 

Boating License Requirements in Utah

The state of Utah requires personal watercraft certification for children ages 12 to 17 who wish to operate a personal watercraft in the state. This is mandatory for jet skis, wave runners, and Sea-Doos.

Commercial boating in Utah requires a   captain’s or guide’s license. Check out some more in this informative handbook on Highlights From Utah’s Boating Laws & Rules .

Boat Registration Laws in Utah

All motorboats and sailboats must possess current registration and display valid decals to operate legally on Utah public waters. Canoes, kayaks, and other vessels not propelled by motor or sail are exempt. 

You can find more information on Utah boat registration here . 

Boating License Requirements in Vermont

Boating safety education is a requirement in the state of Vermont. This requirement applies to personal watercraft and motorized boat operators born after January 1, 1974. The boater education course must be passed and the issued certificate must be carried while operating a vessel. 

Visit the Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department website to learn more about boating laws in Vermont. 

Boat Registration Laws in Vermont

Any vessel propelled by a motor must have a Vermont Certificate of Registration and validation stickers to operate on the state’s public waters. Applications are completed through the Vermont Department of Motor Vehicles , which is also where you can find more info about registering your boat in the state.  

Boating License Requirements in Virginia

The state of Virginia requires all recreational boaters who operate motorboats and personal watercraft with engines of 10 horsepower or greater to complete a   boater education course . This regulation has been phased in since 2009 but has applied to all boaters, regardless of age, since 2016. Lifetime Boater Cards are available.

Commercial charters in the Chesapeake Bay or coastal waters of Virginia require multiple licenses . You’ll need a captain’s license issued by the US Coast Guard. Additionally, there are two required licenses issued by the state of Virginia: a Virginia fishing guide license (either class A or class B) and a Virginia Charter / Head boat license.

Federal permits may be required for some fishing charters in Virginia’s waters that fall under federal jurisdiction. You can find more information about boating in Virginia at the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries website .

Boat Registration Laws in Virginia

All motorboats principally used on public waters in Virginia must be titled and registered with the state. This applies to boats with gasoline, diesel, and electric motors. Sailboats with no motors and that are more than 18 feet in length need only be titled, not registered, in Virginia. 

For more details on the state’s registration, titling, and sales tax laws, click here . 

Boating License Requirements in Washington

Boaters born on or after January 1, 1955 must obtain a Washington State Boater Education Card to operate a boat with an engine of 15 horsepower or more. The minimum age to operate a personal watercraft is 14 years old and it is illegal to lease, rent, or hire a personal watercraft to minors under the age of 16.

You can visit the official Washington state government website to find more info about the boating requirements in Washington state . Commercial boating in Washington requires a   license .

Boat Registration Laws in Washington

A Washington title, registration card, and registration decals are required to operate, employ, or moor your vessel in the state. Boat registration must be completed with the Washington State Department of Licensing and your registration card must be onboard when operating a vessel. 

Exceptions include (a) canoes, kayaks, and vessels not propelled by a motor or sail; (b) vessels less than 16 feet long, with motors less than 10 horsepower, and used only on non-federal waters; (c) vessels properly registered to another state or country and used in Washington waters less than 60 days in a calendar year. 

For more information on exemptions and registration rules in Washington, click here . 

Boating License Requirements in West Virginia

Boaters born after December 31, 1986 must pass a NASBLA-approved Boating Safety Education Course to lawfully operate a personal watercraft or motorboat in West Virginia. 

Approved courses are administered by the US Coast Guard Auxiliary, US Power Squadron, West Virginia Division of Natural Resources (WVDNR), or any persons certified or authorized by the WVDNR or NASBLA.

You can visit West Virginia’s official website to learn more about the boating laws and regulations imposed in the state.

Boat Registration Laws in West Virginia

As of July 1, 1989, all boats must be titled and registered in West Virginia. Registration fees are required for all motorboats with motors that have a minimum of three horsepower or 70 pounds of thrust. Registration expires every three years and cannot be transferred to other vessels. 

For more information on boat registration fees and documentation requirements, click here .  

Boating License Requirements in Wisconsin

According to the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR) , boaters born on or after January 1, 1989 must pass a boater safety course to obtain a safety certificate. In this state, they consider the certificate to be the equivalent of an operator’s license. 

This is a requirement for driving either a personal watercraft or a motorboat. You can visit the Wisconsin DNR’s official website to find more info starting on page seven of Wisconsin’s boater handbook .

Commercial charters in Wisconsin’s federally navigable waters require both a US Coast Guard captain’s license and a Wisconsin Guide License .

Boat Registration Laws in Wisconsin

To operate a vessel legally in Wisconsin, you must possess a Wisconsin Certificate of Number and expiration decals. Decals must be displayed clearly on each side of the bow and the certificate must be on board when operating your vessel. 

Consult the Handbook of Wisconsin Boating Laws and Responsibilities (starting on page five) for more information on boat registration requirements and exemptions in the state. 

Boating License Requirements in Wyoming

Boating education courses are available, but not required, for boaters in Wyoming. Minors under the age of 16 may not operate a motorboat or personal watercraft without being accompanied by an adult over the age of 18 who is responsible for the operation of the vessel. 

General links to Wyoming’s boating regulations are available online here and updated regulations for 2022 can be found here. More info on boating in Wyoming is here.

Boat Registration Laws in Wyoming

All motorized watercraft must have a current watercraft registration and Aquatic Invasive Species (AIS) decal issued by the Wyoming Game and Fish Department. Go here to find more information on registering your boat in Wyoming. 

Where Can I Find a License Holder for Keeping My Boater Education Card or License Dry?

Try the Boatmate document pouch available for sale at Gander Outdoors. Otherwise, check out paddlesports bags and cases from Camping World. 

As always, check with your local authorities for the latest information. Have fun out there!

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State Boating Laws, Rules & Requirements

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Find Boating Resources in Your State

Boating rules, laws and regulations vary from state to state. Use our interactive map to find everything you need to know about boating safety, life jacket requirements, minimum age necessary to operate a boat or personal watercraft (PWC) , trailer registration requirements , and other educational resources. Just click on your state to get started.

Also be sure to use the  Color-Coded Key below to understand boating license and safety certificate requirements for your state.

boating license requirements by state

Last Updated: July 8, 2021

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State-by-State Boating Rules and Regulations

*To make updates on your state's information, state officials should contact Emma Boone , Director, NMMA Digital Communications.

  • Resident License and/or Education Requirement: Must-have boating license.
  • Life Jacket Requirements: 8 and under must wear a PFD.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Vessel: 12 years old or older to operate any type vessel. 12 and 13 years olds must have someone 21 years old or older, who is a licensed operator, on board and within reach of the controls. 14 years old or older to operate alone.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): 12 years old or older to operate any type vessel. 12 and 13 years olds must have someone 21 years old or older, who is a licensed operator, on board and within reach of the controls. 14 years old or older to operate alone. 
  • Boat Trailer Registration Requirements: Boat trailers are not registered in Alabama.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Alabama, visit the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency . 

  • Resident License and/or Education Requirement: No mandatory boat or water safety course educational requirements.
  • Life Jacket Requirements: 13 and under must wear a PFD.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Vessel: No age requirement.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): No age requirement.
  • Boat Trailer Registration Requirements: Boat trailers must be registered.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Alaska, visit the Alaska Department of Natural Resources, Office of Boating Safety .

  • Life Jacket Requirements: 12 and under must wear a PFD.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Vessel: It is illegal for a person under the age of 12 to operate a vessel with a motor greater than 8 hp. 
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): Arizona law states that it is illegal for a person under the age of 12 to operate a vessel with a motor greater than 8 hp.
  • Boat Trailer Registration Requirements: Non-commercial trailers with a declared gross vehicle weight (GVW) of 10,000 lbs or less.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Arizona, visit Arizona Game & Fish .

  • Resident License and/or Education Requirement: Mandatory boating safety education law that applies to some operators of boats and/or personal watercraft. 
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Vessel: To operate a motorboat powered by 10hp or more: A person under 12 must have a Boat Ed (BE) certification and be under direct visible and audible supervision of a parent, guardian or person over 17 years. 
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): 14 years or older to operate by themselves as long as they are Boat Ed certified. Persons 12 or 13 years must have BE and have a person at least 18years on board. Under 12 must have BE and have a person at least 21years on board and in a position to take immediate control of the PWC. 
  • Boat Trailer Registration Requirements: All boat trailers and travel trailers drawn by any truck.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Arkansas, visit the Arkansas Game & Fish Commission .

  • Resident License and/or Education Requirement: California Vessel Operator Card (CVOC) required to operate a vessel.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Vessel: Must be 16 or older to operate a motorboat of 15 hp or greater if unsupervised. Those 12-15 years of age may operate under supervision of a person 18 or older who is on board. 
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): Must be 16 or older to operate a motorboat of 15 hp or greater if unsupervised. Those 12-15 years of age may operate under supervision of a person 18 or older who is on board. 
  • Boat Trailer Registration Requirements: Those with boats and trailers are encouraged to call the California DMV to determine if registration is needed.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in California, visit the California Department of Parks & Recreation .

  • Resident License and/or Education Requirement: Mandatory boating education law that applies to some operators of boats and/or personal watercraft. 
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Vessel: A person 14 years of age or older, who is less than 16 years of age, may operate a motorboat only if he or she completes a boating safety course.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): A person 14 years of age or older, who is less than 16 years of age, may operate a motorboat only if he or she completes a boating safety course.
  • Boat Trailer Registration Requirements: Boat trailers must be titled and registered.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Colorado, visit Colorado Parks & Wildlife .

Connecticut

  • Resident License and/or Education Requirement: Persons must obtain a 'Safe Boating Certificate' or a 'Certificate of Personal Watercraft Operation'.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Vessel: 12 years old can operate up to 10 hp alone 
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): 16 years of age.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Connecticut, visit the Connecticut Department of Energy & Environment Protection .

  • Resident License and/or Education Requirement: Mandatory boat education law that applies to some operators of boats and/or personal watercraft.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): 14 to 16 with adult on board with boating class, 16 with a boating class.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Delaware, visit the Delaware Department of Natural Resources & Environmental Control .

  • Resident License and/or Education Requirement: All Florida residents born after January 1, 1988 who operate powered watercraft 10 hp or greater must carry a Florida Boating Safety Education Identification Card.
  • Life Jacket Requirements: 6 and under must wear a PFD.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): Operators of personal watercraft must be at least 14 years of age. 

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Florida, visit the Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission .

  • Resident License and/or Education Requirement: All operators born after January 1, 1998 must have passed a boater education course approved by the Department of Natural Resources and have card on board to operate any vessel.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Vessel: 12 years of age.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): 12 years of age.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Georgia, visit the Georgia Department of Natural Resources .

  • Resident License and/or Education Requirement: All individuals who operate a motorized vessel, greater than 10 hp must have taken a boating safety course and show proof of certification.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): 15 years of age.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Hawaii, visit the Department of Land & Natural Resources, Division of Boating & Ocean Recreation .

  • Resident License and/or Education Requirement: No mandatory boater safety class educational requirements. However, state has boating law that applies to some operators of boats and/or personal watercraft.
  • Life Jacket Requirements: 14 and under must wear a PFD.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Idaho, visit the Idaho Department of Parks & Recreation .

  • Resident License and/or Education Requirement: Valid Boating Safety Certificate issued by the Department of Natural Resources or an entity or organization recognized and approved by the Department is required.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Illinois, visit the Illinois Department of Natural Resources .

  • Minimum Age to Operate a Vessel: Operator must be 15 years old and meet ID and education requirements or 16 years old or older with a valid motor vehicle drivers license to operate a motorboat with a motor greater than 10 hp.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): Operator must be 15 years old and meet ID and education requirements or 16 years old or older with a valid motor vehicle drivers license to operate a motorboat with a motor greater than 10 hp.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Indiana, visit the Indiana Department of Natural Resources .

  • Minimum Age to Operate a Vessel: Minimum age 12 to operate vessel over 10 hp. 
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): Those under age 12 must be accompanied by an adult. 

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Iowa, visit the Iowa Department of Natural Resources .

  • Minimum Age to Operate a Vessel: 12 years of age for any vessel. 
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): 12 years of age for any vessel. 

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Kansas, visit Kansas Wildlife, Parks & Tourism .

  • Minimum Age to Operate a Vessel: Must be 12 years or old to operate 10 hp or greater. 
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): 12 years of age. 
  • Boat Trailer Registration Requirements: Boat trailers must be titled, but not registered.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Kentucky, visit the Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife Resources .

  • Resident License and/or Education Requirement: All persons born after January 1, 1984, must complete a boating education course and carry proof of completion to operate a motorboat in excess of 10 hp.
  • Life Jacket Requirements: 16 and under must wear a PFD.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): 16 years with a boating certificate.
  • Boat Trailer Registration Requirements: Boat trailers must be registered and plated.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Louisiana, visit the Louisiana Department of Wildlife & Fisheries .

  • Resident License and/or Education Requirement: No mandatory boating education requirements.
  • Life Jacket Requirements: 10 and under must wear a PFD.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Vessel: When operating a motorboat with more than 10 hp, a person under age 12 must be under immediate supervision of person in boat who is at least 16.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): A person under age 16 may not operate a PWC. A person between 16 & 18 years of age may operate a PWC if they have successfully completed an approved education course, or if they are accompanied by a person 18 years or older. 

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Maine, visit the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries & Wildlife .

  • Minimum Age to Operate a Vessel:  When operating a towing vessel (water skiing, etc.), the operator and observer must be at least 12 years of age.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Maryland, visit the Maryland Department of Natural Resources .

Massachusetts

  • Resident License and/or Education Requirement: Operators required to have passed a state-approved boating education course must have the Boating Safety Certificate on board and available for inspection by an enforcement officer whenever the vessel is operated.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Vessel:  12 years of age with direct supervision from an adult 18 years of age.
  • Boat Trailer Registration Requirements: Boat trailers must be registered and depending on the weight, may need to be titled.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Massachusetts, visit the Massachusetts Boating Law Summary .

  • Resident License and/or Education Requirement: Those born on or after July 1, 1996, may operate a boat legally only if they have been issued a boating safety certificate and have it on board the boat. Those born before July 1, 1996, may operate a boat legally without restrictions.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Vessel:  No age requirement.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): 14 years of age.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Michigan, visit the Michigan Department of Natural Resources .

  • Minimum Age to Operate a Vessel:  Must be at least 12 years of age to operate motors over 25 hp and must be certified.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): 13 years of age.
  • Boat Trailer Registration Requirements: Trailers that have 3,000 lbs of gross vehicle weight or under must be registered.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Minnesota, visit the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources .

Mississippi

  • Resident License and/or Education Requirement: Any person born after June 30, 1980 must complete a Boating Safety Course to operate a boat.  Persons under 12 years of age must be accompanied by a person 21 or older on board the boat in order to operate the boat.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Vessel:  At least 12 years of age and completed an approved boating safety course.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): At least 12 years of age and completed an approved boating safety course. 

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Mississippi, visit the Mississippi Department of Marine Resources .

  • Resident License and/or Education Requirement: All persons born after January 1, 1984, who operate any vessel on the lakes of the State of Missouri must have on board a boating safety identification card issued by the Missouri State Highway Patrol (MSHP) and a photo I.D.
  • Life Jacket Requirements: 7 and under must wear a PFD.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): 14 years of age unless under the direct, onboard supervision of a parent, guardian, or other person 16 years of age or older. 

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Missouri, visit the Missouri State Highway Patrol .

  • Minimum Age to Operate a Vessel:  For motorboats over 10 hp: 0-12 must be accompanied by and adult, 13-14 must have certificate or be accompanied by adult, 15+ no requirements. 
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): For PWC over 10 hp: 0-12 must be accompanied by and adult, 13-14 must have certificate or be accompanied by adult, 15+ no requirements. 

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Montana, visit Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks .

  • Minimum Age to Operate a Vessel:  14 years of age.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Nebraska, visit Nebraska Game & Parks .

  • Resident License and/or Education Requirement: Persons born on or after January 1, 1983 will need to have completed a boating education course to operate a motorboat of more than 15 hp on Nevada’s interstate waters.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Nevada, visit the Nevada Department of Wildlife .

New Hampshire

  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): If ski craft a minimum of 16 years of age, if PWC must be accompanied by an adult until 16 years of age.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in New Hampshire, visit the New Hampshire Department of Safety .

  • Minimum Age to Operate a Vessel:  13-15 years of age if vessel powered by electric motor, or if vessel is 12' or greater with engine/engines of less than 10 total hp. 
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): 16 years of age and must possess a boating safety certificate.
  • Boat Trailer Registration Requirements: Trailers weighing less than 2,500 lbs must be registered.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in New Jersey, visit the New Jersey Department of Law & Public Safety, Marine Services Bureau.

  • Minimum Age to Operate a Vessel:  13 years of age.
  • Boat Trailer Registration Requirements: Boat trailers must be registered. Some trailers may also need a weight certificate.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in New Mexico, visit the New Mexico Department of Game & Fish .

  • Minimum Age to Operate a Vessel:  10 to 18 years of age must have a boating safety certificate to operate alone.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): 14 years and older only if they have a boating safety certificate.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in New York, visit the New York State Parks, Recreation & Historic Preservation .

North Carolina

  • Resident License and/or Education Requirement: Residents born after January 1, 1988 who operate powered watercraft 10 hp or greater, to have completed a NASBLA approved boating safety course.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): No one under 14 years of age may operate a PWC. Persons 14 years old up to 16 years of age may operate if they are accompanied by an adult 18 or older or have a certificate of competency from a NASBLA approved boating education course and some form of ID.  

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in North Carolina, visit the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission .

North Dakota

  • Minimum Age to Operate a Vessel:  Minor 12-15 years of age must be state certified to operate over a 10 hp boat without an adult on board. 
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): Minor 12-15 years of age must be state certified to operate over a 10 hp boat without an adult on board. 
  • Boat Trailer Registration Requirements: Boat trailers are not registered in North Dakota.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in North Dakota, visit the North Dakota Game & Fish Department .

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Ohio, visit the Ohio Department of Natural Resources .

  • Minimum Age to Operate a Vessel:  No person less than 12 years of age may operate any vessel powered by a motor or combination of motors in excess of 10 hp or sail-powered vessel 16 feet or greater in length. A person from 12 to less than 16 years of age may operate such vessels only after successfully completing a NASBLA approved boating education course and if operating a motorboat or sail-powered vessel, must have a competent adult, 18 years of age or older, on board in a position to take control of the vessel if necessary. 
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): No person less than 12 years of age may operate any PWC. A person from 12 to less than 16 years of age may operate a PWC only after successfully completing a NASBLA approved boating education course and must be visually supervised within 500 yards by a competent adult 18 years of age or older. 
  • Boat Trailer Registration Requirements: Boat trailers are not registered in Oklahoma.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Oklahoma, visit the Oklahoma Department of Public Safety .

  • Minimum Age to Operate a Vessel:  16 years of age.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): 16 years of age to operate alone.
  • Boat Trailer Registration Requirements: Boat trailers must be registered, with the exception of those under 1,800 lbs.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Oregon, visit the Oregon State Marine Board .

Pennsylvania

  • Resident License and/or Education Requirement: For persons born on or after January 1, 1982, to operate boats powered by motors greater than 25 hp, Boating Safety Education Certificates are required.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Vessel:  You must be at least 12 years of age to operate a motorboat greater than 25 hp. 
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): 12 years of age and older.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Pennsylvania, visit Pennsylvania Fishing Laws & Regulations .

Rhode Island

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Rhode Island, visit the Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management .

South Carolina

  • Resident License and/or Education Requirement: Boaters under 16 years of age to pass an approved boating education course before operating, without supervision, a personal watercraft (jet ski) or a boat powered by a motor of 15 hp or more.
  • Boat Trailer Registration Requirements: Boat trailers weighing over 2,500 lbs must be registered.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in South Carolina, visit the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources .

South Dakota

  • Minimum Age to Operate a Vessel:  Children under the age of 12 cannot operate a motorboat of more than 6 hp unless accompanied by a person at least 18 years of age. 
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): Minimum age to operate a PWC is 14 unless accompanied by a person at least 18 years of age. 
  • Boat Trailer Registration Requirements: Boat trailers are not registered in South Dakota.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in South Dakota, visit South Dakota Game, Fish & Parks .

  • Resident License and/or Education Requirement: Any Tennessee resident born after January 1, 1989 must show the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency issued wallet Boating Safety Education certificate as proof of successful completion of the TWRA boating safety exam.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Vessel:  No one under 12 unless operating a boat powered by an 8.5 hp or less; person at least 10 but less than 12 and the boat is at least 14 ft and the boat has a motor less than 15 hp.
  • Boat Trailer Registration Requirements: Boat trailers are not registered in Tennessee.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Tennessee, visit the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency .

  • Minimum Age to Operate a Vessel:  16 years of age if vessel is motorized with greater than 15 hp.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Texas, visit Texas Parks & Wildlife .

  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): 18 years of age unless completed PWC education course.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Utah, visit the Utah State Parks Office .

  • Minimum Age to Operate a Vessel:  Any person under the age of 12 cannot operate a motor boat of more than 6 hp.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): Must be 16 years of age or older and have a boating safety certificate. 

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Vermont, visit the Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department .

  • Resident License and/or Education Requirement: All PWC operators age 14 and older and all motorboat operators regardless of age need to take a boating safety course.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): Ages 14 and 15 must pass a NASBLA approved course to operate a PWC.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Virginia, visit the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources .

  • Resident License and/or Education Requirement: Washington residents born after January 1, 1955 who operate powered watercraft 15 hp or greater, to carry a Washington Boater Education Card.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Vessel:  Must be 12 years of age, applies to motorboats with 15 or more hp.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): 14 years of age, when rental PWC operator must be 16 years of age.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Washington, visit the Washington State Recreation & Conservation Office .

West Virginia

  • Resident License and/or Education Requirement: Anyone born after December 31, 1986 must successfully complete a Boating Safety Education Course before operating a motorboat or personal watercraft.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Vessel:  No one under 12 may operate a motorboat over 10 hp. 12-15 may operate with an adult on board.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): No one under 12 may operate a motorboat over 10 hp. 12-15 may operate with an adult on board.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in West Virginia, visit the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources .

  • Resident License and/or Education Requirement: Anyone born on or after January 1, 1989 is required to complete a boating safety course to legally operate a motorized boat or personal watercraft (PWC) on Wisconsin waters.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Vessel:  12 years of age.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Wisconsin, visit the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources .

  • Minimum Age to Operate a Vessel:  Under 16 years of age must be accompanied by an adult.
  • Minimum Age to Operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC): Under 16 years of age must be accompanied by an adult.

For more information about detailed boating rules, regulations, and laws in Wyoming, visit the Wyoming Game & Fish Department .

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Boater education prevents accidents and saves lives. Whether or not their state requires it, all boaters have a responsibility to learn about boat operation, communications, navigation, and life-saving techniques before taking to the water. Statistics bear out what logic suggests—those without boater education put themselves and others at risk.

Of the approximately 7,700 accidents reported each year, the U.S. Coast Guard found that nearly 70 percent are caused by operator error as opposed to boat or environmental factors. (Estimates suggest less than 10% of minor boating accidents are reported.) Not only do incompetent boaters cause more accidents, the accidents they cause are more severe. According to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), boating fatalities are second only to highway fatalities. Sadly, more than 80 percent of recreational boat operators involved in fatal boating accidents have not taken any type of boater education course. An untrained boater would likely not know the proper steps to take in a life-threatening situation, such as capsizing/man overboard, fire, sinking/flooding, or collision.

The lack of education in personal watercraft operators is a cause for concern as well; a 1997 study estimated that 84% of PWC operators (including renters) had received no boating instruction whatsoever. PWC injuries account for 36% of all reported boating injuries.

With 12.7 million boats registered in the U.S., Steve Hall, president of the National State Boating Law Administrators and boating law administrator for Rhode Island recognizes, "The waterways are increasingly more congested and operators must know the rules of the water to have a safe and enjoyable day boating. If boaters would learn and practice safe boating tactics, the number of accidents would be greatly reduced."

Many organizations offer a variety of boater education courses in a variety of formats (including on-line, video, and classroom). Here are just a few:

In the 1990s, the NTSB placed boating safety on its "10 Most Wanted List" for safety improvements, and put forth several recommendations focused on reducing the number and severity of boating accidents. The recommendations regarding education included implementing minimum standards for demonstrating operator knowledge of safety boating rules and skills, and requiring PWC rental businesses to provide safety instruction training to customers.

In the past few years, numerous states have enacted legislation along these lines, and more changes are in the works. Yet still, many states have no educational requirements for boaters. If there are educational standards and age limits for driving an automobile and piloting a plane, why not have standards for operating a boat?

State Boating Requirements/Laws

The purpose of the National Association of State Boating Law Administrators (NASBLA) is to summarize the information that was gathered in research of states’ boating laws.

NASBLA has developed a number of State Law Dashboards, .

To view an overview of the boating education requirements for all states, .


State  Who is required to complete a boating education course
Alabama Anyone born after April 28, 1956.
Alaska No requirement.
Arizona No requirement.
Arkansas

Anyone born on or after January 1, 1986.

California As of January 1, 2022, California law requires all boaters 45 years of age or younger to carry the California Boater Card. All boaters regardless of age are required to obtain the card by 2025.
Colorado Persons 14 or 15 years of age who want to operate a motorboat (including PWCs). No one under the age of 14 can operate a motorboat (including PWCs).
Connecticut Residents who wish to operate a motorized vesssel.
Delaware Anyone born on or after January 1, 1978.
District of Columbia All vessel operators are required to have a BS Certificate or there is a passenger at least 18 years of age on board with an approved BS Certificate.
Florida Anyone born on or after January 1, 1988, who operates a vessel powered by an engine of 10 horsepower or greater (including PWCs).
Georgia Anyone born after January 1, 1998.
Hawaii Everyone who operates a powed vessel.
Idaho People renting a PWC, boat operators convicted of OUI, repeat offenders of boating laws.
Illinois

Persons born on or after January 1, 1998, may operate a vessel powered by a motor of more than 10 horsepower (hp) if they have a valid Boating Safety Certificate accepted by the Department of Natural Resources.

Persons at least 10 years old but less than 12 years old may operate a motorized vessel with more than 10 hp, including a PWC, only if they are accompanied by and under the direct control of a parent, a guardian, or a person at least 18 years old designated by the parent or guardian.

Persons at least 12 years old but less than 18 years old may operate a motorized vessel with more than 10 horsepower, including a PWC, only if:

Boating Safety Certificate accepted by the Department of Natural Resources
Indiana All vessel operators are required to possess a valid driver's license with exception of 15 year olds who have taken and passed a boater education course and possesses an Indiana Indentification card.
Iowa 12 through 17 year olds who operate a motorboat over 10 h.p. or a PWC.
Kansas Anyone born on or after January 1, 1989 and under 21 years of age regardless of date of birth.
Kentucky Safe Boating Certification is mandatory for children from 12 through 17 years old.
Louisiana Under the age of 16.
Maine 16 and 17 year olds who will operate a Personal Watercraft (PWC).
Maryland Anyone born on or after July 1, 1972 who is operating a motorized vessel on MD waters must have a valid certificate of boating safety education.
Massachusetts Any person of at least 12 years of age and less than 16 years of age, operating a motorboat without adult supervision. PWC users 16 and 17 years of age. (PWCs cannot be operated by youth less than 16 years of age).
Michigan

Those less than 12 years of age: May operate a boat powered by a motor of no more than 6 horsepower (hp) legally without restrictions. May operate a boat powered by a motor of more than 6 hp but no more than 35 hp legally only if they are directly supervised on board by a person at least 16 years of age. May not operate a boat powered by a motor of more than 35 hp legally under any conditions. Those 12 to 15 years of age: May operate a boat powered by a motor of no more than 6 hp legally without restrictions. May operate a boat powered by a motor of more than 6 hp legally only if they: Have passed a boating safety course approved by the Department of Natural Resources and have on board their boating safety certificate or ... Are accompanied on board by a person at least 16 years of age.

Minnesota Ages 12 - 17 to operate a motorboat over 25 hp.
Mississippi Persons born after June 30, 1980.
Missouri Any person born after January 1, 1984.
Montana Youth 13 and 14 years of age must either complete a boating education course or be accompanied by an adult in order to operate a motorboat or PWC with a motor greater than 10 horsepower.
Nebraska All motorboat operators 14 to 18.
Nevada Persons born on or after January 1, 1983 will be required to complete an approved boater education course. This applies only to those operating a vessel with a motor larger than 15 hp on Nevada's interstate waters.
New Hampshire Everyone 16 years of age or older operating a vessel over 25 horsepower.
New Jersey All power vessel operators, regardless of DOB.
New Mexico Those born on or after January 1, 1989.
New York

Motorboats - Any individuals born on or after 5/1/96 are now required to successfully complete an approved course in boater education in order to operate a motorboat. Approved courses include those offered by NYS Parks, the U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary or the U.S. Power Squadron. Individuals less than 10 years of age may not take this course of instruction.

Personal Watercraft - Operators may not operate a Personal Watercraft (JetSki, SeaDoo, etc.) unless they are at least 14 years of age and hold a boater safety certificate issued by State Parks, the USCG Auxiliary or the US Power Squadron for having completed a an 8-hour classroom based course of instruction.

A person without a safety certificate may operate a PWC when accompanied by someone over 18 years of age who is the holder of a boater safety certificate. For the purposes of this section, "accompanied" shall mean upon the same PWC.

North Carolina PWC operators between 14 and 16 years of age if they want to operate on their own .
North Dakota No person of twelve through fifteen years of age may operate a motorboat (includes personal watercraft, i.e. Jet skis, etc.) propelled by over a ten horsepower motor unless the operator is accompanied by a person eighteen years of age or older or the operator has taken and passed a boating course approved by the Department.
Ohio Anyone born on or after January 1, 1982 who operates a powerboat grater than 10 horsepower.
Oklahoma All persons from 12 to less than 16 years of age.
Oregon Boaters 12 and older operating a motorboat greater than 10 horsepower.
Pennsylvania

Operators born on or after January 1, 1982 to operate motorboats greater than 25 horsepower and all operators of PWC.

Puerto Rico Anyone born after July 1, 1972.
Rhode Island All PWC operators and anyone born after January 1, 1986 operating a vessel powered by an engine of ten (10) or more horsepower.
South Carolina Persons younger than 16 years of age that operate a boat powered by 15 horsepower engine or greater by themselves.
South Dakota No requirement
Tennessee TN resident born after January 1, 1989 must pass a proctored exam.
Texas Operators between ages 13-17 years.
Utah Personal Watercraft operators 12 through 17 years old.
Vermont Any person born on or after January 1, 1974.
Virginia Beginning July 1, 2009 compliance with boating safety education will be phased in according to age category.
Virgin Islands No requirement.
Washington

Operators of motorboats with 15 horsepower or greater, must be 12 years of age or older. Is being phased in beginning January 2008 starting with 12 to 20 year olds and increasing age each year until fully implemented in 2014.

West Virginia Anyone born after December 31, 1986.
Wisconsin Anyone born on or after January 1, 1989 and who is at least 16 years old.
Wyoming No requirement.

Requirements for Foreign Recreational Boaters in Canadian Waters

Boating safety should be a concern for everyone on the water. Regardless of whether or not your state requires boater education, regardless of whether you're a boat owner or are just "along for the ride", education in boat operation, navigation, and life-saving skills is important in both preventing accidents, and minimizing them if they occur.

Other Boat Education Resources:

  • Navigation vs. Electronics
  • Ranges and Transits


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Do You Need a License to Drive a Boat in the US?

Specific requirements vary from state to state, but over 70% of the U.S. requires boaters who meet certain criteria to take a safety education course . The resulting accreditation is called a certificate , not a license, because it is good for life and doesn’t expire.

Proof of certification is issued in the form of a boater safety education card , which boaters must keep on hand at all times when operating a pleasure craft and make available for inspection by enforcement officers upon request.

NASBLA approval for boater safety education courses

The National Association of State Boating Law Administrators, or NASBLA, is a national organization that regulates recreational boater safety in the U.S. It represents all of the state recreational boating authorities and oversees their boater safety education programs.

NASBLA approval makes course reciprocity between states possible—meaning that if your boating safety course is NASBLA-approved, you can use your certification when traveling in any state (or even in Canada!).

Boating safety certification requirements by state

Boating safety certification requirements vary significantly from state to state. Read on for an overview of each state’s requirements, or consult NASBLA’s interactive map for more information.

Anyone born after April 28, 1956 is required to have a vessel operator certification. No one under the age of 12 may obtain certification, and those aged 12 and 13 must only operate a vessel under supervision.

No requirement.

Anyone born on or after Jan. 1, 1986 must have successfully completed a boating education course approved by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission. People must be at least 12 years of age or under adult supervision to operate a motorboat with 10 or more horsepower, and at least 16 or under supervision to operate a PWC.

The California Boater Card is being phased in progressively by age. As of Jan. 1, 2022, everyone aged 45 and under is required to carry the card. All boaters regardless of age will have to obtain the card by 2025. The requirement applies to all motorized vessels.

14 and 15 year olds must take a Boat Safety Review Session in order to legally operate a boat in Colorado.

Connecticut

All residents of Connecticut who wish to operate a motorized vessel or a sailboat longer than 19.5 ft are required to obtain a safe boating certificate. There are additional requirements for PWCs.

Anyone born on or after January 1, 1978 is required to successfully complete a boating safety course.

District of Columbia

Vessel operators must have a boating safety certificate or an adult passenger on board who holds a boating safety certificate.

Anyone born on or after Jan. 1, 1988 who wants to operate a motorboat of 10 or more horsepower must obtain their Florida boater’s license , called the Boating Safety Education Identification Card.

Anyone born on or after Jan. 1, 1998 must complete an approved boat education course to operate a motorized vessel.

All individuals must take an approved boating safety course in order to operate a motorized vessel.

Only those renting a PWC, those convicted of operating under the influence (OUI) and those who repeatedly break boating laws are required to receive boater education.

Anyone born on or after Jan. 1, 1998 must have a valid boating safety certificate to operate a motorized vessel of 10 or more horsepower. 10 and 11 year olds who operate a motorized vessel or PWC must be supervised by an adult with a boating safety certificate. 12 to 17 year olds who operate a motorized vessel or PWC must have a boating safety certificate or be supervised by an adult who does.

Boaters who do not have a valid Indiana driver’s license will need a boater education card to operate a motorized vessel. Individuals under 15 years of age may not operate a motorized vessel.

Individuals between the ages of 12 and 17 must take a boater education course to operate a motorboat over 10 horsepower or a PWC.

Anyone under the age of 21 who wants to operate a vessel propelled by a motor or sail must complete an approved boater education course unless they are under direct supervision. No one under the age of 12 may operate a motorized vessel without supervision.

Individuals between the ages of 12 and 17 must obtain safe boating certification to operate a motorized vessel or PWC.

Anyone born after Jan. 1, 1984 must successfully complete an approved boater education course to operate a motorboat. PWC operators must be 16 years of age or older.

16 and 17 year olds must successfully complete a NASBLA-approved boating safety course to operate a PWC.

Anyone born on or after July 1, 1972 must have a certificate of boating safety education to operate a motorized vessel.

Massachusetts

12 to 15 year olds who want to operate a motorboat without supervision must complete a basic boating course. No one under the age of 16 may operate a PWC. 16 and 17 year olds must complete a course to operate a PWC.

Anyone born on or after July 1, 1996 must be issued a boating safety certificate to operate a motorized boat over 6 horsepower. Anyone born after Dec. 31, 1978 needs a boating safety certificate to operate a PWC and must be at least 14 years of age.

Individuals between the ages of 12 and 17 need to complete a boating safety course in order to operate a motorized vessel over 25 horsepower. Individuals under the age of 13 may not operate a PWC.

Mississippi

Anyone born after Jan. 1, 1980 will need a boater education card.

Anyone born after Jan. 1, 1984 is required to hold a boating safety identification card to operate a motorized vessel.

13 and 14 year olds must complete a boating education course to operate a motorboat or PWC over 10 horsepower unless supervised by an adult.

Anyone born after Dec. 31, 1985 must successfully complete a boating safety course to operate a motorized vessel or PWC.

Anyone born on or after Jan. 1, 1983 is required to complete an approved boater education course in order to operate a motorboat over 15 horsepower on Nevada’s interstate waters.

New Hampshire

Anyone over the age of 16 operating a motorboat over 25 horsepower must have a boating education certificate.

All power vessel operators must hold a New Jersey Boating Safety Certificate.

Anyone born on or after Jan. 1, 1989 must have a boater education card in order to operate a vessel.

The New York safe boating certificate is being phased in progressively by age. As of Jan. 1, 2022, everyone born on or after Jan. 1, 1988 is required to carry the card to operate a motorized vessel. All boaters regardless of age will have to obtain the card by 2025.

North Carolina

Anyone born on or after Jan. 1, 1988 must complete a NASBLA-approved boating education course in order to operate a motorized vessel of 10 or more horsepower.

North Dakota

Individuals between the ages of 12 and 15 who want to operate a motorboat or PWC with 10 or more horsepower without supervision must complete the Boat North Dakota course.

Anyone born on or after Jan. 1, 1982 will need to take an Ohio boater safety course to operate a motorboat with over 10 horsepower.

Individuals between the ages of 12 and 15 who want to operate a motorboat with 10 or more horsepower, a PWC or a sailboat that is 16 ft or longer must successfully complete a boating safety education course.

All boaters who operate a motorboat over 10 horsepower and individuals between the ages of 12 and 15 who operate a motorboat of any size must hold a boater education card.

Pennsylvania

Anyone born on or after Jan. 1, 1982 who wants to operate a motorboat with over 25 horsepower is required to take a boating safety course in Pennsylvania. All PWC operators are also required to take the course.

Rhode Island

Anyone born after Jan. 1, 1986 must be certified in order to operate a motorized vessel with over 10 horsepower. All PWC operators must also be certified.

South Carolina

Boaters under 16 years of age must pass an approved boater education course to operate a PWC or motorboat with 15 or more horsepower without supervision.

South Dakota

Tennessee residents born after Jan. 1, 1989 must hold a boating safety education certificate to operate a boat with more than 8.5 horsepower.

Anyone born on or after Sept. 1, 1993 who wants to operate a motorized vessel over 15 horsepower or a sailboat over 14 ft will need to take a boater education certification course.

Individuals between the ages of 12 and 17 must have certification in order to operate a PWC.

Anyone born after Jan. 1, 1974 must hold a boating education card in order to operate a motorboat.

All PWC operators and boaters operating a motorized vessel with 10 or more horsepower are required to take a boating safety course.

All boaters operating a motorized vessel with 15 or more horsepower are required to hold a boater education card.

West Virginia

Anyone born on or after Dec. 31, 1986 must successfully complete a NASBLA-approved boater education course in order to operate a motorboat.

Anyone born on or after Jan. 1, 1989 must hold a boater education card to operate a motorboat.

Take Drive a Boat USA’s NASBLA-approved boating safety course!

Drive a Boat USA offers a NASBLA-approved US boat safety course that can be done entirely online. Learn everything you need to know about boating safety at your own pace, then take the exam to obtain your boater safety education card when you are ready! Just select the page associated with your state to get started.

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Do I Need A Boat License? Rules per State (With Examples)

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Boating rules can differ state by state. One thing that you might be wondering before you hit the open water in any form is whether or not you need a boating license.

Well, you’re in luck!

We have compiled a list below that outlines the boating regulations in each state.

Table of Contents

Let’s get started!

Here Are The Rules Per State

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Below are the boating rules, regulations, and age restrictions for each state:

In Alabama, all operators must pass a state proficiency exam or boater safety course that has been approved by the Alabama Marine Patrol Division if they intend to operate a motorboat.

All boaters must carry their license as proof of their boating education.

Anyone under the age of 12 may not operate a motorized watercraft under any circumstances. Individuals aged 12-13 may operate a vessel with a licensed operator’s proper license and supervision over 21 years old.  Anyone over 14 years of age may operate a motorboat unsupervised if they have completed the education requirements.

In Alaska, boating education is not a requirement.

Boating education is offered in Alaska and can help you save on insurance or help if you decide to go to a state that requires a license.

Alaska also does not have a minimum age requirement for vessel operators.

They do recommend that boating education is completed for the safety of yourself and others.

In Arizona, boating education is not a requirement.

Like in Alaska, boating education is offered in Arizona and can help you save on insurance, or can be helpful if you decide to go to a state that requires a license.

Arizona does not allow anyone under the age of 12 to operate a motorized watercraft with greater than 8 horsepower unless there is an emergency or there is someone over 18 years of age supervising.

To operate a boat in Arkansas, you need to have an Arkansas Boater Education Card.

You must be at least 12 years old or be under the supervision of someone 18 years old to operate a motorized watercraft with 10 or more horsepower.

You must be 16 years old for personal watercraft to be unsupervised and must be supervised by a 21-year-old if you are under 12 years old.  For 12 to 15-year-olds, you must be supervised by someone over 18 years old on a personal watercraft.  You cannot operate a personal watercraft independently until you reach the age of 16. If you are younger than 16 years old, you will need to have adult supervision.

As of January 1, 2021, California requires all boaters under 40 years of age to carry the California Boater Card.

Because this law is new, it will go through a “phase-in” process through 2025.  On January 1, 2025, all boaters will be required to have a boater card.

This card is required for powered sailboats and paddle crafts.

California requires a person to be 16 years old and have a California Boater Card to operate a vessel with 15hp, including personal watercraft.  For 12 to 15-year-olds, you must be supervised by a person 18 years old who has their boater card to operate a boat with more than 15hp.  There is no age restriction for sailboats under 30ft or dinghies between two moored vessels or from shore to a moored vessel.

In Colorado, whether or not you need a boater’s education is age-dependent.

Anyone under the age of 14 cannot operate a motorized vessel on Colorado’s public waters.

Anyone who falls under the age of 14 or 15 may complete a motorized boater course to operate a motorized vessel in Colorado legally. This will be required in a classroom setting. You must be 16 or older to take the online course.

Boaters under the age of 16 are required to have a boater’s education card and produce it upon request.

Boaters who are age 16 or older are not required to have a boater’s education.

Connecticut

All boaters are required to have a boating certificate in Connecticut.

The type of certificate that you need will depend on what type of watercraft you intend to operate.

A Safe Boating Certificate will allow you only to operate boats.

A Certificate of Personal Watercraft Operation will allow you to operate either a boat or personal watercraft.

You may only have one certificate. This means that if you already have a Safe Boating Certificate, you must return it to get the Personal Watercraft Operation Certificate.

Adult supervision by someone over 18 is required of anyone less than 12 to operate a boat.  For personal watercraft, you must be supervised if you are under 16.  Also, anyone under 16 years old may not tow a skier.

In Delaware, you need boating education if you were born after December 31, 1977, and intend to operate a motorized watercraft.

If you are 14 or 15 years old, you must have a valid boating safety certificate and be supervised by a parent or legal guardian to operate a personal watercraft.

If you are 16 or older, you can independently operate a motor vessel with the proper boating safety certificate.

In Florida, you need boater education if you were born after January 1, 1988, and intend to operate a vehicle of 10 horsepower or more.

You must carry a Florida Fish, Wildlife Conservation Commission issued Boating Safety Education Card and photo identification while operating a Florida Waterways motorized vessel.

There is no age requirement to take the Boating Safety course in Florida. For personal watercraft, you must be at least 14 years old.

Georgia requires boating education if you were born after January 1, 1998, and will be operating a motorized water vessel in Georgia.

Anyone under the age of 12 may not legally operate a vessel 16 feet or longer but can operate a less than 16 feet long vessel and has 30 horsepower or less if accompanied by an adult.

Anyone between the ages of 12 to 15 may not legally operate a vessel 16 feet or longer but may operate a personal watercraft less than 16 feet if they have their boater safety course complete or accompanied by an adult.

Anyone over the age of 16 can operate any boat in Georgia with the proper photo identification and boater’s safety certificate.

Hawaii requires all persons operating a power-driven vessel with more than 10 horsepower to have a NASBLA-approved boater safety education and carry their certificate onboard the vessel.

To take the course, you must be at least 15 years of age.  Operators under 16 must be supervised by an adult who is over 21 and has the proper certification.

If you do not have a copy of your certificate on board, this can result in a fine.

Idaho does not require boating education to operate a watercraft.

They do, however, require you to be competent and familiar when it comes to navigation rules.

There are also age restrictions that vary depending on the county that you are in.

In Illinois, you need boater’s safety if you were born on or after January 1, 1998, and will be operating a vessel equipped with over 10 horsepower.

Anyone under the age of 10 may not operate any motorized vessel. If you fall between the ages of 10 and 12, you are required to have supervision by a parent or guardian or a person that is 18 years or older designated by a parent or guardian.  12 to 18-year-olds must complete a boating safety course and possess a Boating Safety Certificate.

If you are over 18 years old, you can operate a vessel with no restrictions other than the Boating Safety Certificate.

Indiana requires boater’s safety for anyone 15 years old or older who do not have an Indiana driver’s license.

Anyone under the age of 15 may not legally operate a vessel powered by over 10 horsepower or personal watercraft.

In Iowa, you need a boater’s education if you are 12 to 17 years old and intend to operate a motorized vessel of over 10 horsepower or personal watercraft.

Anyone under the age of 12 may operate a vessel if the motor has more than 10 horsepower but only with adult supervision who has experience operating a vessel.

Anyone over 18 can operate a vessel or personal watercraft with no restrictions.

Anyone who would like to operate a water vessel born on or after January 1, 1989, will need to complete a boater’s safety course until they reach the age of 21.

Anyone under the age of 12 is not allowed to operate a motorboat or personal watercraft.

Direct supervision means that you have them on the same vessel, not riding next to it.

A direct supervisor must be at least 21 years old or be 18 and have completed a boater education course.

A 12 to 17 years old may operate a motorized watercraft without supervision if they have completed a boater’s safety course.

Persons under 12 years of age are not allowed to operate a motor-driven boat, including personal watercraft.  If you are required to have a boater’s safety card, make sure you carry it onboard. If you do not, you could be fined.

In Louisiana, you need to have completed boater’s safety if you were born after January 1, 1984, and intend to operate a vehicle with over 10 horsepower.

You may also operate a motorboat if you are supervised by someone over 18 years old who has completed an approved boater safety course.  It is illegal in Louisiana for anyone under 16 years of age to operate a personal watercraft.

Maine requires anyone under 12 years of age to have direct supervision of someone at least 16 years old for motorboats over 10hp.

No one under 16 years old may operate a personal watercraft.  In Maine, boaters who are 16 and 17 years old who operate a personal watercraft must have a boater education class certificate and proof of age on board.  If not, a person between 16 and 17 will need adult supervision to operate a personal watercraft.

You need a boater’s education to operate a boat or personal watercraft in Maryland and are born after July 1, 1972.

If you are under 16 years old and do not have a boaters safety certificate, you must be supervised by someone over 18 who has a valid certificate.  Anyone under the age of 16 may not operate a personal watercraft even with a boating safety certificate.

Massachusetts

In Massachusetts, anyone between the age of 12 and 15 must complete a state-approved basic boating course to operate a boat without adult supervision.

People between the age of 16 or 17 must also complete this course if they intend to operate a personal watercraft.

The boater’s safety certificate must be present on the vessel while under operation.

No person under the age of 12 may operate a motorized boat unless accompanied by an adult who is at least 18 and is competent.

Anyone under the age of 16 may not operate a personal watercraft under any circumstances.

In Michigan, you need boater education if you were born after June 30, 1996, and intend to operate a water vehicle.

All operators born before July 1, 1996, may operate a vessel legally without any restrictions.

All operators under the age of 12 May:

  • Operate a vessel under 6 horsepower with no restrictions.
  • Operate a vessel between 6 and 35 horsepower with a valid boater’s certificate and supervision of someone at least 16 years old.
  • May not legally operate a boat over 35hp.

Anyone under the age of 14 may not legally operate a personal watercraft.  Those 14 and 15 years old must have a parent or legal guardian, or a designee over 21 years old, onboard or within 100 feet.

Personal watercraft operators over 16 years old would need a boater’s education unless they were born on or before December 31, 1978.

In Minnesota, you need a boater’s education if you are between the ages of 12 to 17 and intend to operate a vessel unsupervised that has over 25 horsepower.

You also need it if you plan to operate a personal watercraft unsupervised and are between the ages of 14 to 17.

For motorboats under 25hp, there are no restrictions.  For children less than 12 years old on a vessel with 25 to 75hp, a 21-year-old must be on board within immediate reach of the controls.  Anyone under 12 years old is not permitted to operate a vessel with over 75hp.

Anyone under the age of 13 may not legally operate a personal watercraft. 13-year-olds must have a 21-year-old supervisor on board or have a valid watercraft operator’s permit and be in visual supervision of a 21-year-old.

For 14 to 17-year-olds, you must have a watercraft operator’s permit or have a 21-year-old on board.

Anyone who is 18 or older may operate a motorized vessel or personal watercraft without any restrictions.

Mississippi

You need a boater’s education in Mississippi if you were born after June 30, 1980, and will be operating a boat or personalized watercraft in Mississippi.

Anyone under the age of 12 must be accompanied by a 21 or older person to operate a vessel, even with a boater’s education.

You need a boater’s education in Missouri if you were born after January 1, 1984, and will be operating a vessel or personal watercraft.

You must be 14 years of age or older or be under the supervision of someone who is at least 16 years old to operate a watercraft.

You need a boater’s education if you are between 13 or 14 years old and will be operating a vehicle over 10 horsepower.

Anyone under the age of 12 may not legally operate any vessel powered by a motor of more than 10 horsepower unless accompanied by an 18 or older person.

Anyone born after December 31, 1985, who operates any motorboat or personal watercraft must complete an in-person Boater’s Safety Course and carry a valid certificate on their vessel.

You must be at least 14 years of age to operate a motorboat or personal watercraft.

In Nevada, anyone born after January 1, 1983, and intends to operate a vessel of over 15 horsepower, will need to take a boater’s safety course.

Anyone under the age of 14 may not legally operate a personal watercraft.

New Hampshire

In New Hampshire, you need a boater education course if you are at least 16 years old and intend to operate a motorboat over 25 horsepower.

Anyone under the age of 16 may operate a vessel with more than 25 horsepower only if accompanied by a person who is 18 or older who has a valid safe boater education certificate.

You must be at least 15 years old to take the boater’s safety course online.

You need a boater’s education if you intend to operate a motorized vessel in New Jersey. You might also be required to get a non-tidal boat license also.

Anyone under the age of 13 may not legally operate a motorized vessel in New Jersey.

Anyone between the ages of 13 and 16 may operate a 12 feet or longer vessel and is powered by less than 10 horsepower only if they have completed the boater’s safety and possess a certificate.

Anyone over the age of 16 must have a boater’s safety course completed to operate a personal watercraft.

You need a boater education certificate if you were born after January 1, 1989, and will be operating a motorboat in New Mexico.

Anyone under the age of 13 must have a boater education card and adult supervision to operate a sailboat, motorized vessel, or personal watercraft.

All boaters in New York will need a boater’s education certificate starting in 2025.

New York slowly requires all boaters to get a boater’s education certificate.

You will need one by:

  • 2020 if you were born after January 1, 1993.
  • 2022 if you were born after January 1, 1988.
  • 2023 if you were born after January 1, 1983.
  • 2024 if you were born after January 1, 1978.

You must be at least 14 or older and have a boating certificate to operate a personal watercraft.

North Carolina

You need a boater education card in North Carolina if you were born after January 1, 1988, and plan to operate a vessel with 10hp or more.

A person who is under the age of 14 may not operate a personal watercraft.

A person who is 14 or 15 may operate a personal watercraft if they are accompanied by someone 18 or older, has a personal ID and a boating certification card from a NASBLA approved source, or other proof of boater’s safety certification.

Anyone who is 16 years old or older can operate a personal watercraft if they comply with the boater’s education requirement listed above.

North Dakota

You need boating education in North Dakota if you are 12 to 15 years old and intend to operate a power-driven vessel or personal watercraft with over 10 horsepower without an adult who is over the age of 18.

Anyone under the age of 12 may not operate a personal watercraft or power-driven vessel with over 10 horsepower unless accompanied by a person who is 18 years or older.

All boaters born after December 31, 1981, must have an Ohio Boater Education Certificate if they intend to operate a vessel with over 10 horsepower.

Children under the age of 12 may not operate a personal watercraft under any circumstances.

Children aged 12 to 15 may operate with a boater’s education card and an adult over the age of 18.

Operators over the age of 16 may operate a vessel if they have an education certificate.

In Oklahoma, you are required to have a boater’s safety if you are 12 to 15 years old and will be operating a boat or personal watercraft that has more than 10 horsepower or a sailboat that is 16 feet or longer.

Anyone under the age of 12 may not operate a vessel or personal watercraft powered by a motor of more than 10 horsepower or a sailboat that is 16 feet or longer.

Anyone in Oregon who is operating a vessel with more than 10 horsepower will need boater education.

No one under the age of 12 may operate a powered vessel in Oregon.  Youth, 12-15, can operate a boat of 10hp or less without an adult if they have a boater education card.  For craft over 10hp, someone 16 or older must be present, except for personal watercraft.

You must be 16 years old and have a boater education card to operate a personal watercraft alone.  Otherwise, for 12 to 15-year-olds, a person over 18 with a valid boater education card must be onboard.

Pennsylvania

All personal watercraft operators will need boater education. You also need boater education if you were born after January 1, 1982, and will be operating a boat over 25 horsepower.

Like all other states, you need to carry your boater education card on the vessel with you, or you will be fined.

Rhode Island

You need boater education if you are operating a personal watercraft or were born after January 1, 1986, and are operating a motorized vessel over 10 horsepower in Rhode Island.

All operators of personal watercraft must have a boater education course completed.

South Carolina

In South Carolina, you need boater education if you are less than 16 years old and intend to operate a boat or personal watercraft with more than 15 horsepower unaccompanied.

If you are under 16 years old, you can also operate a vessel or personal watercraft of more than 15 horsepower if you do not have a boater safety certificate but are accompanied by an adult who is at least 18 and not under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

Anyone over the age of 16 may operate a vessel or personalize watercraft without any restrictions.

South Dakota

South Dakota does not require boating education.

Anyone under the age of 12 may operate a vessel powered by a motor of over 6 horsepower if accompanied by someone 18 or older.

Anyone under the age of 14 may operate a personal watercraft if accompanied by a person who is 18 years or older.

In Tennessee, anyone born after January 1, 1989, must have a boater education certificate issued by the TWRA to operate a boat with more than 8.5hp.

Those who are less than 12 years old must be supervised by an adult 18 or older who has completed boater education to operate a vessel.

Anyone older than 12 must have boater education to operate alone.

Texas requires anyone born after September 1, 1993, to complete boater education if they intend to operate a vessel over 15hp, or a windblown vessel over 14ft, without supervision.

A less than 13 years old may only operate if they are supervised by someone 18 or older who can lawfully operate the watercraft.

Boater education is required in Utah if you are 12 to 17 years old and will be operating a personal watercraft.

Anyone under the age of 16 may operate a motorized vessel or sailboat if they are under the supervision of a person who is 18 years of age or older.

Anyone 16 years of age or older may operate a motorized vessel for a sailboat without any restrictions.

Anyone who is 18 years of age or older may operate a personal watercraft without any restrictions.

In Vermont, you will need boater education if you were born after January 1, 1974, and will be operating a motorized vessel or personal watercraft.

Anyone under the age of 12 may not legally operate any vessel that has over 6 horsepower.

Anyone under the age of 16 may not operate a personal watercraft.

Since July 1, 2016, all motorboat operators of 10 horsepower or more, regardless of age, and all personal watercraft operators that are 14 or older must take a boater safety course.

No one under the age of 14 may operate a personal watercraft.

If you were born after January 1, 1955, you would need boater education in the state of Washington.

Anyone under the age of 12 may not operate a power-driven vessel with 15 or more horsepower.

Anyone 12 or older may operate a power-driven vessel with 15 or more horsepower with a boater education card.

Anyone 14 or older may operate a personal watercraft with a boater education card.

West Virginia

In West Virginia, you need boater education if you were born on or after December 31, 1986, and will be operating a motorboat.

Anyone between the ages of 12 and 14 may legally operate a vessel under 10hp if they have completed a boater safety education course.  They may operate any vessel if they are supervised by someone 18 or older.

You need boaters’ education in Wisconsin if you are at least 16 years old and are born on or after January 1, 1989, and intend to operate a motorboat or personal watercraft.

Motorized Vessels:

  • If you are under 10 years old, you cannot legally operate a motorized vessel.
  • If you are between the ages of 10 and 11, you can operate a motorized vessel under the supervision of a parent or guardian over the age of 18.
  • If you are between the ages of 12 and 15, you can operate a motorized vessel if a parent or guardian accompanies you over the age of 18, or you have completed the approved boater safety course.

Personal Watercraft:

  • Anyone under the age of 12 may not legally operate a personal watercraft.
  • Anyone who is between 12 to 15 years old can operate a personal watercraft with the successful completion of a boater education class.

Wyoming does not require boating education.

Even though it is not required, it is highly recommended.

Anyone under the age of 16 may not legally operate a motorized vehicle or personal watercraft unless accompanied by a person who is 18 years old or older.

Final Thoughts:

No matter what state you are in, you will want to make sure you know the boating rules and regulations in your area.

Even if you are not required to have a boater education card or training, you should still know navigation rules.

It is also beneficial to take the boater’s safety even if you are not required to. This can help reduce accidents as well as your insurance rates.

If you are required to have a boater education card or certificate, make sure you are carrying it on your operating vessel.

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  • Powerboat courses

Ideal for short passages and exploring your local waters, make the most of your time afloat with our powerboat courses

Powerboating offers the best of both worlds, the leisurely pace of a gentle cruise and the thrill of zipping across the open water. RYA training will give you the confidence and skills to handle the boat safely and make the most of your time on the water, whatever your pace.

As well as courses for recreational boaters, RYA powerboat certificates are also used by professional open boat skippers who need to prove their competence or require  professional qualifications  for work.

So whether you use powerboats for leisure, work, or in connection with another activity such as sailing or rescue, we have a course for you. Find out more about our powerboat courses below.

The National Powerboat scheme is comprised of a series of one and two-day practical courses that can be taken either onboard a centre’s boat, or your own. There’s something for all ages and levels of experience. 

A one-day introduction to simple boat handling and the use of safety equipment.

A two-day course to get to grips with powerboat handling.

Two days of practical pilotage, passage planning and navigating by day.

Two days of planning and navigating more challenging passages by day and night.

Two days of hands-on recovery and fleet management techniques for dinghies and windsurfers for those operating in a training or racing environment.

This two-day course builds upon Level 2 Powerboat Handling skills, focussing on short-handed operations, passenger safety and comfort. Designed in consultation with the Professional Yachting Association (PYA).

Increase your confidence and get qualified with our navigation and specialist short courses.

A basic introduction to navigation for new skippers, crew or anyone interested in getting out on the water.

Get qualified to use a handheld or fixed marine VHF radio with our course and exam.

From first aid to diesel engine, there are a number of related classroom and online courses you may find useful as you develop your knowledge.

Test your skill, knowledge and experience as a powerboat skipper by taking the RYA/MCA Advanced Powerboat exam.

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With more than 100 different titles to choose from, there’s an RYA book, eBook or audiobook for every age, interest and ability. Visit our webshop for course books and a range of supporting titles.

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If you want to go powerboating overseas, you’re likely to need an ICC. The Level 2 Powerboat Handling certificate can be used as evidence of your competence.

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Powerboating can be great fun for the whole family and there are plenty of opportunities for young people to get involved. Check our course descriptions for minimum age recommendations.

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If you need a powerboat qualification for work, you might need a commercial endorsement. Find out more about professional qualifications and what it takes to work on the water.

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Boat License: everything you need to know

patente nautica

Every boater, sooner or later, must ask himself this question: do I need a boat license ? To ask himself could be a person accustomed to driving small boats with engines of reduced power, and who is caressing the idea of moving on to the next step. Or it could instead be someone who is making his entry right now into the world of pleasure boating, and who wants to sail freely on sailboats or motorboats, without too stringent stakes. Because of course, respecting certain limits, it is possible to navigate even without this license; However, there is no doubt that those who have a boat license can experience our seas in a completely different way. That said, those who think that taking the exam for the boat license is a walk in the park are wrong: it is an appointment that must be faced with commitment, preparing in the right way. Today we will therefore see when the boat license is mandatory, what are the types of license to choose from, how the exam takes place and what are the tools for the nautical license exam . Happy reading!

When a boat license is mandatory

In which cases is it necessary to have a boat license? There are several conditions that trigger the obligation of the license to drive the boat, relating to the characteristics of the vehicle and the type of navigation:

• The boat license is mandatory in any case to sail at a distance of more than 6 miles from the coast

• regardless of the distance from the coast, it is mandatory to have a nautical license to drive boats driven by engines with power exceeding 40.8 horsepower , as well as with engines with a displacement greater than 750 cc in case of carburetion or two-stroke injection; with engines with a displacement of more than 1,000 cc in case of 4-stroke outboard carburetion with direct injection; with engines with a displacement of more than 1,300 cc, in the case of 4-stroke inboard carburetion; finally, with diesel engines with a displacement of more than 2,000 cc

• The license is mandatory to drive boats longer than 24 meters

• it is necessary to have a boat license to drive a boat for water skiing

• Regardless of the distance from the coast, a boat license is mandatory to drive a jet ski .

It is therefore possible to sail without a boat license, within 6 miles from the coast, with a small boat powered by a reduced power engine, such as an outboard motor up to 40.8 horsepower. As the distance from the coast or the engine power increases, however, the license is no longer optional.

The types of boat license

Now let's see which and how many types of nautical licenses exist. We are talking about 4 categories , namely:

• Category A : this license entitles you to drive boats, pleasure boats and jet skis (and not pleasure boats, and therefore not hulls over 24 meters). The category A boat license is also divided into the type "within 12 miles" and the category " without limits ", which allows you to sail over 12 miles from the coast . It should also be said that this license can be requested only for the navigation of motor boats or, in the most complete case, also for sailing boats .

• Category B : the second category is dedicated to the management of pleasure boats , i.e. hulls with a length of more than 24 meters. It should be emphasized that to obtain this license it is necessary, among other things, to have an unlimited type A license for at least 3 years.

• Category C : the nautical licenses of this category are designed exclusively for people who, being carriers of particular pathologies , can drive a boat only in the presence of a second person , over the age of 18 and able to carry out the necessary management and management activities of the vehicle.

• Category D : this is a nautical license with particular limitations, a special qualification for the management of boats, pleasure boats and jet skis .

Leaving aside the exceptional cases of categories C and D, most people choose between the most common category A boat license or, as a possible and next step, for the category B boat license, which is mainly used by those who want to start a professional career in the management of large ships.

How the boat license exam takes place after 2022

The process of the nautical license exam has recently been modified, together with the update of the Nautical Code . The so-called "new exams" started from the summer of 2022 , with the entry into force of the single national list of quizzes for carrying out the written tests necessary for obtaining the nautical license. The most important novelty introduced by the update is precisely the presence of an identical quiz listing for everyone, without however differences between those who aim for a license within 12 miles and those who aim at the nautical license without limits. The only difference between those who want the license within 12 miles and the unlimited one is related to the quiz test on the elements of nautical charting . In the case of a driving licence within 12 miles, these are actually 5 simple single-answer questions. To pass this step, the candidate is required to answer at least 4 questions correctly. Those who aim for the license without limits must face the nautical chart test, to be done on nautical charts , with 4 independent questions: to pass the exam it is necessary to give a correct answer to 3 questions.

The next step for the license consists of the basic quiz , with 20 alternative answer questions: the sufficiency corresponds to 16 correct answers. Those who want to drive a sailboat must also answer 5 other questions (to pass this test 4 correct answers are required).

Finally we come to the practical test , which, unlike in the past, no longer presents further theoretical questions. The typical exercises are approaching the quay, driving the boat at various speeds, and so on.

The tools to prepare for the boat license exam

Whether you choose to prepare for the private boat license exam or through a course at a nautical school , it must be said that the law requires 5 hours of certified maneuvers for all candidates. As for the duration of the courses, everything depends on the organization of the individual nautical schools: there are institutions that offer full-time courses in a few days, and others that instead offer courses with lessons over several months.

To prepare for the texts there are also many tools for the nautical license exam: think of the many quizzes, exercises and nautical chart solutions, learning games and so on, to make your preparation more complete and at the same time less heavy.

How much does it cost to get a boat license?

Finally, we come to the costs of obtaining the nautical license. In reality, there is no fixed price valid for everyone: what makes the difference is first of all the choice to prepare as a private student or attending a course at a nautical school, as well as the desire to get a license within 12 miles or without limits. The duration of the course itself obviously affects the price indicated by the school. In principle, those who choose to attend a course can expect to spend a total of between 500 and 1,000 euros , a total cost that will include not only the cost of the course, but also the bureaucratic costs for the final exam, the costs for printing the license and so on.

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A driver hands over their driver's license to a police officer after rolling the car window down halfway.

Is it legal to just show a police officer your driver’s license through your car window?

The relationship between citizens and law enforcement is much more contentious than it was decades ago. Many Americans distrust police officers. As such, some drivers may be, let’s say, less-than-inclined to comply with every request or order from law enforcement at a traffic stop. For instance, some drivers may wish to simply display their state-issued driver’s license to a police officer through the window rather than handing it over upon request.

A police officer may not demand to handle your driver’s license, but they may remove you from the car if you refuse

Years ago, a viral image showed a driver holding a driver’s license up to their car window as police officers looked on. Above the license, a sign displayed the driver’s assertions to law enforcement. One portion read “Any ticket can be left under the windshield. I am not required to sign anything and I am not required to hand over my license.”

Unfortunately for that driver and others with the same mindset, that’s a gateway to serious issues. According to a legal analyst with KHOU 11 , drivers must produce a license and registration when requested. Refusing to physically hand it over could lead to a driver’s removal from the vehicle. 

In fact, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), an organization that educates Americans on their rights, recommends that you comply with the request. “If the officer asks, show your driver’s license, registration, and proof of insurance .” However, they are quick to remind drivers that they don’t have to consent to a search. 

For instance, in the 1997 United States Supreme Court decision following the case of Maryland v. Wilson 519 U.S. 408, an officer may order occupants to exit the car while they conduct their stop. The decision states that “An officer making a traffic stop may order passengers to get out of the car pending completion of the stop,” per Justia . 

And that Pennsylvania v. Mimms , 434 U. S. 106 (1977) ruled a police officer may order a driver to exit the vehicle without violating their Fourth Amendment rights. These are Supreme Court decisions that impact all drivers at the federal level.

Frankly, it might be time to revisit some of those decisions, considering the older of the two is almost 50 years old. And in the information age, it’s all too easy to document both law enforcement officers (LEOs) and citizens misbehaving and simply doing the wrong thing. Still, every driver needs to know their rights during a traffic stop. Check out the ACLU page here for details on your rights when interacting with law enforcement.

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Erik Sherman

Erik Sherman joined the MotorBiscuit team as an Autos Writer in 2022. An admitted petrolhead and an avid motorcyclist, Erik has owned everything from classic cars to motorcycles to modern driver’s cars. Erik also has extensive experience with military and emergency vehicles, ranging from ambulances and fire engines to MRAPs and M-ATVs. Erik is an eager car and motorcycle reviewer with experience covering everything from sports cars to pontoon boats and jet skis.

Erik holds a Bachelor’s Degree in International Relations (IRG) from the University of Texas at Austin and has studied Chinese, Energy, and European Politics at the University of Glasgow in Scotland. Erik’s background is unorthodox; he is a United States Marine Corps (USMC) combat veteran, water survival practitioner, and a former firefighter/EMT. Additionally, Erik is a regular volunteer and former instructor with the American Red Cross (ARC).

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Blog about budget travel.

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Ulan-Ude (Russia): Why Go to the Capital of Buryatia?

  • By Anastasiya
  • September 1, 2018

Ulan-Ude

How to get to Ulan-Ude? A drill to know if you travel by Russian trains

It may seem that getting to Ulan-Ude is not that difficult: you either fly into it or take one of many trains from Irkutsk . Yet, there is one drill a traveler who is not originally from Russia would not know: the train timetables all over Russia are Moscow time, whether they are in Siberia or Saint-Petersburg. We did not read the tickets attentively and came to the railway station at 8 pm; to be honest, we ran into the station since we were late. However, we could not see our train on the timetable and asked for help; this is how we learned that our train would depart in six hours only. It is written in the tickets with very small letters that the departure time is Moscow time.

Where to stay

In the end, we came to Ulan-Ude at 11 AM and tried to find the guesthouse we booked from Booking. However, it turned out that this was the apartment and we had to wait for the administrator to bring the key. We spent a lot of money calling the administrator and ran out of the Internet; when she finally came, it turned out that the price in booking was per person, although we booked a “double.” Since we did not have any internet left to book anything else, we had to take it. Make sure you read the reviews well: the majority of “guesthouses” in Ulan-Ude are apartments with quite unpredictable policies.

The center of Ulan-Ude

Lenin’s head

How to get to Ivolginsky Datsan

how to get to Ivolginsky Datsan

Ivolginsky Datsan

Ivolginsky Datsan

You only need 5 to 7 hours to see the center of Ulan-Ude and Ivolginsky Datsan, which is why the city is great as a hub and a short stop on the way from Irkutsk to Mongolia. It feels so much like the city in between these two: it is still next to Baikal and in many ways is similar to Olkhon and Arshan , but is much more Buddhist, like Mongolia . From Ulan-Ude, we departed to Kyakhta, the city at Mongolia border and then to Mongolia.

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Ulan-Ude in Russia | Travel Guide to the Capital City of Buryatia

By Author Christian L.

Posted on Published: December 1, 2021  - Last updated: December 14, 2021

Categories Destinations , Europe , Russia

In the south of Russia, near the border of Mongolia, lies Ulan-Ude, Buryatia. This city is an intriguing mixture of cultural diversity and wondrous scenery. Ulan-Ude is a hidden gem famous for Siberian Buddhism and so much more. 

Ivolginsky Datsan ulan-ude russia

The Republic of Buryatia is a federal subject of Russia located on the outskirts of East Siberia. It sits just off the Selenga River, with fabulous attractions like Lake Baikal not too far away. There are only around 404,000 inhabitants with very few foreign travelers, which makes this unexplored territory for even the most seasoned travelers. Ulan-Ude is also the last stop along the Trans Mongolian railway in Russia.

ulan-ude lenin head russia

Luckily, this guide will cover everything you need to know before your trip to Ulan-Ude, Siberia. Whether you’re planning a trip with the Trans-Siberian Railway or backpacking across Far East Russia, keep reading to learn more about the city, where to stay, and what to see.  

Why Ulan-Ude Should Be on Your Bucket List

Ulan-Ude, Russia, is particularly special. Here, you’ll find a mixed bag of activities, culture, and lush green, isolated rural regions. While this may not be the best place for a tropical holiday, it is certainly a wonderful addition to the curious traveler’s bucket list.

Ulan-Ude was founded in 1668, originally named Udinskoye because of the Uda River that runs straight through the middle of the city. It is home to Russians, Buryats, Tatars, and Ukrainians, among a few others. 

ulan-ude russia

Ulan-Ude is known as the heart of Tibetan Buddhism in Russia but is also a safe haven for people of all religious backgrounds. The city’s ethnographic museum showcases this unique range of history, culture, and spirituality, which makes this a must-experience destination. 

The lush foothills of the Ulan-Burgas and Khamar-Daban mountain ranges offer a space for cattle and traditional agriculture techniques to flourish. The nomadic herding style ensures that animals are well-fed and healthy. 

This allows the city to boast delicious cuisine steeped in Mongolian and Russian influences. These influences are reflected through a combination of different flavors and techniques used when preparing the food. 

Besides the alluring history and delectable food, Ulan-Ude showcases a remarkable way of life connecting Russian and Asian influences that beckon to be explored.

Best Time to Visit Ulan-Ude City

Between the snow-covered mountains in winter and the sun-kissed, gushing river in summer, Ulan-Ude is a beautiful location at any time of the year. The summer months present average temperatures of 62°F (16℃), with July being the hottest month and boasting highs of up to 77°F (25℃). January is the coldest month of the year, and the cold season stretches from November to February with lows of -1°F (-18℃).

The best time of year to visit Ulan-Ude falls during the shoulder season from May to September. Off-season traveling to Ulan-Ude means that you can avoid the busier months of May, August, and October. Luckily, you can expect temperate conditions, which make traveling all the more enticing and comfortable, as well as cheaper accommodation options. 

It’s always best to keep tabs on the weather forecast before planning your trip. Although, if you’re visiting in January, you can always pack your skis. 

Best Attractions in Ulan-Ude, Russia 

Many travelers adore the enticing attractions in Moscow or the thrilling things to do in St. Petersburg , but that is just a taste of what Russia has on offer. Here’s a look at some of the compelling pastimes available in Ulan-Ude.  

Historical City Center and The largest Lenin head in the world

The city contains over 200 sites that display its rich history and cultural heritage. If you’re walking through the city center, you’ll see miniature wooden houses that provide imagery of Russian folk tales as well as evidence of the city’s narrative. 

Ulan-Ude is also home to the Square of the Soviets. Nestled on the modern side of the city, you can see the largest monument of Vladimir Lenin in the world. The bronze and granite bust of the leader is a cornerstone monument in Ulan-Ude. 

Lenin head ulan-ude Russia

Book this walking tour for the best sights coupled with knowledgeable commentary. 

Ivolginsky Datsan

At first glance, a Buddhist temple in Russia feels a bit out of place. Believe it or not, the Ivolginsky Datsan was formed in 1945 and became the spiritual center for the Soviet Union (USSR). 

Ivolginsky Datsan ulan-ude russia

It later became the residence for Russian Lamas and specifically the head of the Russian Buddhist Lamas. The temple also houses Dashi-Dorzho Itigelov, a Buryat monk who died mid-meditation and upon exhumation was found not to have decayed much at all. 

Itigelov is said to have chanted the prayer of death while sitting in the lotus position and died during that meditation. He was buried in the same position. Itigelov told his followers to exhume his body 30 years later, and once they did, followers found that he had not decayed as much as would be expected. 

Ivolginsky Datsan ulan-ude russia

Followers at the time hid his body in an unmarked grave. It wasn’t until 2002 that he was exhumed once more and housed in the Ivolginsky Datsan. The well-preserved body was never mummified or embalmed and is still a mystery to pathologists and scientists alike. 

Ivolginsky Datsan ulan-uda russia

Explore this spiritual center for pilgrims with an English guide by booking this tour.  

The Odigitrievsky Cathedral

Odigitrievsky Cathedral is the oldest stone building in the region, dating back to 1714, is one of the easiest buildings to recognize in Ulan-Ude.

The Odigitrievsky Cathedral ulan-ude russia

While it might not look too impressive compared to other Cathedrals in Russia, but in this part of Russia, it´s impressive.

The Odigitrievsky Cathedral ulan-ude russia

Open-Air Ethnographic Museum

This outdoor museum can be found just a few miles north of Ulan-Ude in the village of Upper Berezovka. There are 40 architectural monuments and over 11,000 exhibits. 

It is considered the largest open-air museum in Russia and explores everything from the Buryat people to the Baikal and Evenki heritage. 

Book a skip-the-line ticket for a private tour of this impressive establishment. 

Buryat Village

The Buryats are believed to be indigenous to Mongolia. Historical records also suggest that Genghis Khan was the first to subjugate the Buryat people. Hundreds of years later, they were then absorbed into the Russian empire.  

ulan-ude russia

The roots of the Buryat people start in Mongolia, and they have since been exposed to Buddhist and Christian ways. While the 19th century saw an increase in Buddhist beliefs, the ancient ways of agriculture and isolation are still prevalent in rural Ulan-Ude. 

The deep cultural and historical heritage is prevalent in the Buryat village of Ulan-Ude, also called Dom Muzey Agvana Dorzhiyeva. Here you can get acquainted with the locals, learn about their nomadic herding lifestyle and immerse yourself in the diverse customs and traditions. 

Book this tour for a traditional dinner and a chance to explore the museum and Datsan Buddhist temple. 

Lake Baikal

Lake Baikal is just a few miles away from the city. It’s a definite must-see, either on your way to or from Ulan-Ude. This ancient lake is arguably one of the deepest in the world and is also considered the Earth’s largest freshwater lake. 

You can access the lake through hiking trails. After a long trek, you can sit back and watch the Baikal seals in the lake. In winter, it is used for ice-skating, and in summer for wildlife observation. 

Book this tour crossing Lake Baikal, where you’ll visit Olkhon island and camp in the middle of the lake. 

Accommodation in Russia’s Ulan-Ude

The city may be small, but the lodging options are quite broad. You can choose between luxury resorts, backpackers, or 3-star hotels. Here are some of the most esteemed accommodation options in Ulan-Ude, suited to any kind of traveler. 

Perfectly Located: Hotel Mergen Bator

This hotel is perfect for on-the-go travelers. You can expect to pay a little less to get around, with a train station right next door and convenient shuttle services to boot. The hotel is near the Sovetov Square as well as the Ballet and Opera theater, and just 5 minutes from the city center. 

Click here to book accommodation at Hotel Mergen Bator

Budget Luxury: Baikal Plaza

This gorgeous 4-star hotel is great for budget luxury travelers. You can expect vibrant decor that welcomes you into a hotel with all of the best amenities like a sauna, fitness center, and several international restaurants. The restaurants offer Uzbek as well as Siberian dishes with a delectable breakfast buffet and a modern bar area.  

Click here to book accommodation at Baikal Plaza .

Low-Budget: Ulan Hotel

Wake up to a delightful breakfast at Ulan Hotel, where you can explore the tastes of traditional specialties right around the corner. The hotel is ideally located near several cafés and offers great value for money with amenities like airport shuttles and close proximity to a bus stop and major Sagaan Morin shopping center. 

Click here to book accommodation at Ulan Hotel . 

Ultimate Luxury: Reston Hotel and Spa

This hotel is perfect for anyone yearning for some luxury relaxation. From plush white robes and slippers to the spacious suites and indoor swimming pool, the Reston Hotel and Spa understands hospitality. You can explore the local cuisine at the on-site restaurant and dine with the best views of the city, heightened by welcoming room service and super spa services. 

Click here to book accommodation at Reston Hotel and Spa

Where to Eat In Ulan-Ude

The best way to learn about any country is through the culture that their food presents. With a distinct history and unique cultural influences, the cuisine found in the Buryatia region differs from that of other Russian cities. 

You can expect a mixture of cuisines, from Russian food to Asian as well as Italian and other European influences. While you’re in Ulan-Ude, you’ll have to try delicacies like buuzy , which comprises meat wrapped in a soft dumpling. Also, taste bukhuler , which is a meat broth, and of course, finish it off with a delicious glass of fermented mare’s milk called airag.  

Get the best experiences and the tastiest dishes at some of Ulan-Ude’s best restaurants: 

  • Tengis Restaurant
  • Pub Churchill

Getting to Ulan-Ude

There are a few airports in and around Ulan-Ude, so traveling here should not be an issue. You can easily make your way to international airports in Moscow or St. Petersburg. From there, you could also fly into Ulan-Ude in just under six hours. 

If you’d prefer a more scenic route, you can make use of the Trans-Siberian Railway, which is the longest railway in the world. This train starts in Moscow and travels through Russia. It joins the Trans-Mongolian line as well as the Trans-Manchurian line. It will take around 3 days from Moscow to Ulan-Ude by train. 

You can also complete a 12-day tour along the Trans-Siberian Railway that will take you from Russia, through Ulan-Ude, around the Gobi desert, and into Beijing. While this tour doesn’t spend too much time in Ulan-Ude itself, it’s still a great way to explore the Russian, Mongolian and Chinese regions.  

Trans Mongolian railway russia

Since Ulan-Ude is the last stop in Russia along the Trans Mongolian railway, so is this the last stop for you to pick up some Russian souvenirs. NB. It´s both faster and cheaper to take the local bus from Ulan Ude to Ulaanbaatar, the Capital of Mongolia, than to take the train across to Mongolia.

There´s a daily bus leaving at 7:30 AM from Ulan-Ude to Ulaanbaatar, the journey takes around 10-12 hours. I did this bus journey, however, while it´s both cheaper and faster than the train, it´s definitely not more comfortable, this bus journey is personally one of the worst I’ve ever taken. Tickets can be purchased at travel agency offices, or ask your guesthouse to buy them for you at 1100 Rub. There are also daily shared taxis going to Mongolia.

Ulan-Ude Mapped Out

Whether you’ve decided to travel through the urban city or rural wilderness, an Ulan-Ude map will help you find your way. Just in case you’ve gotten disconnected from your GPS , there are a few things to remember. 

Ulan-Ude is on the south side of Lake Baikal, a mere 85 miles (136km)  away. If you’re driving from the neighboring city Irkutsk (around 280 miles/450 km), you’ll travel along the P-258 highway and stay on that road. 

Once you’re at the foothills of Ulan-Ude, the A-340 highway will take you down into Mongolia. So, if you’re planning on staying in the country, you’ll want to continue along the P-258 highway onto the AH6 highway, which will direct you to other cities like Chita and lead to Yakutsk. 

Russia is vast, and travel times between neighboring cities are quite lengthy. So, be sure to keep these major highways in mind, and you’ll easily find your way back.    

Final Say on Ulan-Ude, Republic of Buryatia

Ulan-Ude is a fabulous addition to any traveler’s bucket list. There are so many enriching experiences to be had here that there is no doubt you’ll leave the city richer. 

Between the excellent accommodation options and culturally diverse experiences, there is a unique adventure waiting to be explored. So, go ahead and book your visa, and get ready for an exciting journey. 

Ulan-Ude in Russia | Travel Guide to the Capital City of Buryatia

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  1. How To Obtain A Boating License

    A boat license or education card is required by many states to operate a boat. Find out how to get a boating license or education card in your state today.

  2. MOCC

    NOTE: The Motorboat Operator Certification Course is scheduled through the Regional Watercraft Safety Coordinators. View CLASS DATES/LOCATIONS and the contact person for your region.

  3. Boating Laws & License Requirements for All 50 States

    This list of boating laws and license requirements for all 50 states will help you find the relevant legal information you need to determine whether a license is a requirement in the state you're hoping to drive a boat. Each state has different laws regarding boating licenses and boater safety education. Not only that, there […]

  4. How to Get a Boating License

    Finding out how to get a boating license is a great first step towards getting out on the water as a responsible boater. Boating license and education requirements vary by state, but most courses and tests can be completed online.

  5. Boating Rules and Regulations by State

    Resident License and/or Education Requirement: All PWC operators age 14 and older and all motorboat operators regardless of age need to take a boating safety course.

  6. Do I Need to Take A Boating Safety Course?

    All PWC operators age 14 and older and all operators (regardless of age) of motorboats with a 10 hp or greater engine need to take a boating safety course. Once you complete the course, the course completion certificate or card that is provided by the course provider is what is required to operate a vessel.

  7. Boating Safety Education

    The curriculum and materials used in the Illinois Boating Safety Education Course are designed for students at a sixth-grade reading level. During a traditional in-person course students can expect to participate in the following and more: boating safety equipment and requirements navigation motorboat registration and titling emergency measures

  8. State Boating Laws and Boating Education Requirements

    Find out here if you need a boating license to operate a boat in your state including a listing of each state's boat education requirements and boat operation laws.

  9. How to Get a Boating License in 5 Simple Steps

    Follow these simple steps to get your boating license: Research the boater education requirements for your state. Complete an online or in-person boating safety course. Successfully pass the boating license test. Submit payment after course completion.

  10. State Specific Boating Safety Courses: BoatUS Foundation

    The BoatUS Foundation offers the only FREE online boating safety course developed specifically for your state. Recognized by the U.S. Coast Guard, approved by NASBLA and your state boating license agency.

  11. Oregon State Marine Board : Boating Education Cards : Boater Info

    All boaters who operate a motorboat with over 10 horsepower (hp) and youths: Must be 12 or older to get a boating education card. Youth ages 11 and under are not allowed to operate a motorboat. Youths 12-15 years old operating a motorboat of any size. They can operate a boat of more than 10 hp if accompanied by a person 16 or older (18 or older ...

  12. Boating License Course & Official Online Boat Exam

    Animated and interactive boating safety course and online boating license. Official state courses approved in nearly 40 states.Get your boating license today!

  13. US Powerboating

    An intensive 3-day course for advanced powerboat operators who will operate boats 26 feet and under, instructor candidates will learn the fundamentals of on-the-water instruction. Candidates must successfully demonstrate superior presentation, teaching and powerboat operation skills in order to complete this course.

  14. Do You Need a License to Drive a Boat in the US?

    The experts at Drive a Boat USA explain boating certification in the US and present the boating safety education requirements for each state.

  15. Boat Ed®

    Official boater safety courses recognized by the U.S. Coast Guard and approved by NASBLA and your state boating license agency. Choose your course to get started!

  16. Do You Need a License to Drive a Boat? (Info for All 50 States)

    Boating season is your favorite time of year, but you've recently moved to a new state and you're wondering whether you need a license to drive a boat. Which states demand a boat license?

  17. Do I Need A Boat License? Rules per State (With Examples)

    Since July 1, 2016, all motorboat operators of 10 horsepower or more, regardless of age, and all personal watercraft operators that are 14 or older must take a boater safety course.

  18. RYA Powerboat Training

    RYA training will give you the confidence and skills to handle the boat safely and make the most of your time on the water, whatever your pace. As well as courses for recreational boaters, RYA powerboat certificates are also used by professional open boat skippers who need to prove their competence or require professional qualifications for work.

  19. Nautical License: Mandatory, costs and types

    Every boater, sooner or later, must ask himself this question: do I need a boat license? Information, costs and limits to obtain the nautical license.

  20. Is it legal to just show a police officer your driver's license through

    A police officer may not demand to handle your driver's license, but they may remove you from the car if you refuse. Years ago, a viral image showed a driver holding a driver's license up to their car window as police officers looked on. Above the license, a sign displayed the driver's assertions to law enforcement.

  21. Get a Motorcycle Learner Permit and License

    bring your temporary motorcycle license, your motorcycle permit, and your current photo license ; pay the $12.50 fee to amend your driver license; Both driver license classes will be listed on your new document (for example, Class DM). Your new license expires on the same date as your previous one.

  22. Missouri Department of Revenue

    Desoto License Office - 2000 Rock Road, Desoto, Mo., 63020; Arnold License Office - 108 Richardson Crossing, Arnold, Mo., 63010; Imperial License Office - 1238 Main Street, Imperial, Mo., 63052 A full list of license office locations and hours of operation can be found at dor.mo.gov/license-office-locator/.

  23. Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse (DACH)

    The Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse (DACH) is a secure online database operated by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA). DACH provides employers, state driver licensing agencies, and state law enforcement personnel real-time information about Commercial Driver's License (CDL) and Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP) holders' drug and alcohol program violations.

  24. Ulan-Ude (Russia): Why Go to the Capital of Buryatia?

    Tips for visiting the capital of Buryatia Ulan-Ude: important information about transport and accommodation, visiting Ivonglinsky Datsan, and the head of Lenin monument.

  25. Ulan-Ude in Buryatia

    Ulan-Ude is the capital of the Autonomous Republic of Buryatia, which extends from the southern shores of Lake Baikal to the border with Mongolia.Ulan-Ude, an ancient trading post like Irkutsk, can be reached from Irkutsk by an overnight train in about 6-7 hours.

  26. Travel Guide to the Capital City of Buryatia

    Ulan-Ude, Russia offers curious travelers a chance to explore Russian and Asian influences. Read this guide before your trip through the Buryatia capital.

  27. Introduction to Ulan-Ude, Travel Highlights ...

    Introduction to Ulan-Ude. Ulan Ude, the capital of Buryatia, is located in the middle of vast Siberian steppes, on the 5640th kilometre of the Trans-Siberian railway. It is a very unusual and charming city. The first striking impression is an unusually calm and mellow way of life, distinct features of people (more than 50% of people in Ulan-Ude ...

  28. Ford Broadens Electrification Strategy to Reach More Customers, Improve

    Ford Motor Company (NYSE: F) is a global company based in Dearborn, Michigan, committed to helping build a better world, where every person is free to move and pursue their dreams. The company's Ford+ plan for growth and value creation combines existing strengths, new capabilities and always-on relationships with customers to enrich ...